单词 | 文学评论 |
释义 | 〔Pritchett〕British writer of novels, literary criticism, and most notably, short stories.普里切特,维(克托)·索(登):(生于 1900) 英国小说家,文学评论家和最著名的短篇小说家〔Lewes〕British philosopher and critic who was the first editor (1865-1866) of theFortnightly Review . 刘易斯,乔治·亨利:(1817-1878) 英国哲学家和文学评论家,曾是《评论双周刊》 的首任编辑(1865年至1866年) 〔Ciardi〕American poet and critic noted for his clear, ironic poetry, works of literary criticism, such asHow Does a Poem Mean? (1960), and a translation of Dante's Divine Comedy (1954-1970). 查尔迪,约翰·安东尼:(1916-1986) 美国诗人和批评家,以其鲜明的讽刺性诗作和文学评论集而闻名,如《诗怎样表达意思?》 (1960年),和但丁作品的翻译 《神曲》 (1954-1970年) 〔Blackwood〕Scottish publisher and editor (1817-1834) ofBlackwood's Magazine, a Tory literary review that published Wordsworth and Shelley among others. 布莱克伍德,威廉:(1776-1834) 苏格兰出版人和编辑(1817-1834年)编有《布莱克伍德杂志》 ,一个保守主义文学评论,出版华兹华斯和一些雪莱作品 〔Wilson〕American literary critic whose influential works includeAxel's Castle (1931), a study of the symbolist movement, and Patriotic Gore (1962), a critique of literature from the Civil War era. 威尔逊,埃德蒙:(1895-1972) 美国文学评论家。他富有影响的作品包括评析象征主义运动的《阿克瑟尔的城堡》 (1931年)和美国内战后的文学评论集 《爱国的血液》 (1962年) 〔Symons〕British poet and literary critic who translated many French symbolist works into English and wroteThe Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899). 西蒙斯,阿瑟:(1865-1945) 英国诗人及文学评论家,他把许多法国象征主义者的作品翻译为英语,并著有《象征主义文学运动》 (1899年) 〔Eastman〕American writer and editor noted for his social and literary criticism. Founder and editor ofThe Masses (1913-1918) and The Liberator (1919-1922), he wrote Enjoyment of Poetry (1913) and many other books. 伊斯曼,马克斯·福雷斯特:(1883-1969) 美国作家和编辑,以其社会和文学评论著名。他是《群众》 (1913-1918年)和 《解放者》 (1919-1922年)两杂志的创始人及编辑。他写过 《愉悦的诗情》 (1913年)等书 〔Jeffrey〕Scottish literary critic and jurist who cofounded (1802) and edited (1803-1829) theEdinburgh Review and was known for his harsh criticism of romanticism. 杰弗里,弗朗西斯:(1773-1850) 苏格兰文学评论家和法官,《爱丁堡评论》 的编辑(1803-1829年)和创办者(1802年)之一,以其对浪漫派严厉的抨击而闻名 〔Frye〕Canadian literary critic and theorist best known for his workAnatomy of Criticism (1957). An ordained minister in the United Church of Canada, his writings reflect religious interests and explore the nature of myth and symbolism. 弗莱,诺斯拉:加拿大的文学评论家与理论家,著作以《批判的剖析》 (1957年)为人知晓,并被授与加拿大统一教廷的神职。其著作反应出他对宗教的狂热,智力探索谜底与象征主义的本质 〔Trilling〕American literary critic whose works includeBeyond Culture (1965) and Sincerity and Authenticity (1972). 特里林,利奥内尔:(1905-1975) 美国文学评论家,其著作包括《文化之外》 (1965年)和 《真诚与真实性》 (1972年) 〔judicial〕the judicial function of a literary critic.文学评论家的评判职责〔Malone〕British scholar and literary critic noted for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare (1790) and Dryden (1800).马隆,埃德蒙:(1741-1812) 英国学者和文学评论家,以他编订的莎士比亚戏剧年表和莎士比亚(1790年)和德莱顿(1800年)版本而闻名〔Fuller〕American writer and critic who edited the transcendentalist periodicalDial (1840-1842), was a pioneering literary critic for the New York Tribune (1844-1846), and wrote Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845), a major feminist tract. 富勒,(撒拉)玛格丽特:(1810-1850) 美国作家和评论家,她编辑过超验主义者的刊物《日晷》 (1840-1842年),曾为 《纽约论坛报》 (1844-1846年)写过具有开拓性的文学评论,并写了一本重要的宣传男女平等的小册子 《19世纪的妇女》 (1845年) 〔critic〕Abbr. crit.One who specializes especially professionally in the evaluation and appreciation of literary or artistic works:缩写 crit.文学评论家:特指专门以对文学或艺术作品的评价或鉴赏为职业的人:〔Nash〕English writer noted for his witty, often invective literary criticism and forThe Unfortunate Traveller (1594), possibly the best Elizabethan narrative work. 纳什,托马斯:(1567-1601) 英国作家因他的诙谐,通常是猛烈抨击的文学评论以及《倒霉的旅行家》 (1594年)而闻名,可能是伊丽莎白时期最好的叙述作品 〔deconstruction〕A philosophical movement and theory of literary criticism that questions traditional assumptions about certainty, identity, and truth, asserts that words can only refer to other words, and attempts to demonstrate how statements about any text subvert their own meanings:解构,拆析:哲学运动和文学评论理论对传统的关于事实、象征和真理的设想提出疑问,断言词组只能指代其它词组,并试图表明文本的表述是如何推翻它本身的意义的:〔Lewis〕British writer and critic. His works includeThe Allegory of Love (1936) and a series of fictional books for children collectively known as The Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956). 刘易斯,克(莱武)·斯(特普尔斯):(1898-1963) 英国作家和文学评论家。著作包括《爱情寓言》 (1936年)和一系列儿童故事集,合称 《纳尼亚记事》 (1950年至1956年) 〔Lawrence〕British writer whose fiction concerns the struggle for human fulfillment within a dehumanizing industrialized society. His novels includeSons and Lovers (1913), Women in Love (1920), and Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928). He also wrote literary criticism and psychoanalytical works. 劳伦斯,戴(维)·赫(伯特):(1885-1930) 英国作家,他的小说是关于在冷漠的工农业社会中为争取人类的自我实现而进行的斗争。其小说包括《儿子和情人》 (1913年)、 《恋爱中的女人》 (1920年)和 《查泰莱夫人的情人》 (1928年),他还著有文学评论和精神分析作品 |
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