| 单词 | 文献 |
| 释义 | 〔unwritten〕Having authority based on custom, tradition, or usage rather than documentation:不成文而有效力的：基于习俗，传统，或习惯的做法而非文献的规定具有效力的：〔body〕The content of a book or document exclusive of prefatory matter, codicils, indexes, or appendices.正文：除去序言、补遗、索引和附录的书或文献的主要部分〔archive〕Often archives A place or collection containing records, documents, or other materials of historical interest: 常作 archives 档案馆，档案室：保存历史事件的记录、文献或其它材料的场所或搜集物：〔criticism〕Detailed investigation of the origin and history of literary documents, such as the Bible.考证：对文学文献如《圣经》的出处和历史的详细调查〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔corpus〕A large collection of writings of a specific kind or on a specific subject.丛书：某一特种的或有关某一主题的大型系列文献〔documentalist〕A specialist in documentation.文献资料工作者，档案文献专家〔Lowndes〕British bibliographer and bookseller who compiledThe Bibliographer's Manual of English Literature (1820-1834). 朗兹，威廉·托马斯：(1798-1843) 英国文献学家和书商。他编制了《英国文学的文献年鉴》 （1820-1834年） 〔document〕A written or printed paper that bears the original, official, or legal form of something and can be used to furnish decisive evidence or information.公文，文件，文献：载有原始的、有关某事的官方或法律形式的书写或打印文本，用以提供决定性证据或信息〔Veda〕Any of the oldest Hindu sacred texts, composed in Sanskrit and gathered into four collections.吠陀：用梵语写的、被集合成四册的印度最古的宗教文献的统称〔scribe〕A professional copyist of manuscripts and documents.抄写员：专门抄写手稿和文献的人〔bibliotics〕Examination of written documents to determine authorship or authenticity.文件真伪鉴定：检查文献以确定为原作或真实〔papyrus〕A document written on this material.纸莎纸卷轴：写在这种材料上的文献〔tangerine〕The nametangerine is like the skin of an orange, which when peeled off reveals something of interest.The name reflects the geographic source of the fruit, Tangier, Morocco,from which port the first tangerines were shipped to Europe in 1841.The wordtangerine, from Tangier or Tanger, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710), meaning "of or pertaining to Tangier.”This word had been formed with the suffix-ine, as in Florentine. The fruit was first called atangerine orange, later reduced simply totangerine. Confusion exists between the nametangerine and the name mandarin, and with good reason.The tangerine is a type of mandarin orange,so in fact the oranges shipped from Tangier could have been calledmandarins. However, although both names can be used interchangeably in a general sense,there does now exist a particular type of orange calledtangerine as distinguished from another type called specifically mandarin. The mandarin orange, which is native to China,is thought probably to have received its namebecause of its resemblance in color to the robes of a mandarin.单词tangerine 这个名称就好象桔子的皮， 当我们把它剥下来时就会发现有趣的东西。这个名称反映了它所指的水果的地理来源，即摩洛哥的丹吉尔；第一批柑橘就是在1841年从该港口用船运往欧洲的。源于Tangier 或 Tanger 的 tangerine 一词在这时已经是一个英语词汇（它第一次见于文献是在1710年）， 意为“属于或关于丹吉尔的”。这个词是用加后缀-ine 的方法构成的，就象 Florentine 一词的构词法一样。 丹吉尔所产的这种水果一开始被称作tangerine orange ， 后来被简化成tangerine。 在tangerine 和 mandarion 之间一直存在着混淆， 而这种混淆是有原因的。丹吉尔柑橘确为一种中国柑桔种类，所以事实上从丹吉尔运出的那批桔子在当时可能就被称为mandarin 。 然而，尽管这两个名称在一般的使用中是可以互换的，但世界上确实存在着与另一种被称为manderin 的类型不同的一种被称作 tangerine 的桔类。 中国柑桔原产于中国，它之所以被这样命名，可能是因为它的颜色类似清朝的高官所穿的官服的颜色〔literature〕The body of written work produced by scholars or researchers in a given field:文献：某一领域内的学者或研究人员所制作的文字： |
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