| 单词 | 斗争 |
| 释义 | 〔dominant〕"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union" (Abraham Lincoln).“在这场斗争中我的首要目标是挽救统一” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Dorr〕American politician and reformer who led Dorr's Rebellion (1842), a campaign to change Rhode Island's antiquated suffrage laws.杜尔，托马斯·威尔逊：(1805-1854) 美国政治家和改革家，他领导了1842年的“杜尔反抗运动”，这是一场旨在改变罗得岛州过时的投票法的斗争〔strife〕A struggle, fight, or quarrel.斗争，打斗，或争吵〔Murfreesboro〕A city of central Tennessee southeast of Nashville. The state capital from 1819 to 1825, it was the site of a hard-fought Union victory in the Battle of Murfreesboro (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863). Population, 44,922.默夫里斯伯勒：美国田纳西州中部城市，位于纳什维尔东南部。从1819年到1825年为田纳西州首府，是默夫里斯伯勒战役中盟军艰苦斗争取得胜利的地点(1862年12月31日-1863年1月2日）。人口44,922〔embroil〕To involve in argument, contention, or hostile actions:使卷入：使卷入争论、斗争或敌对行动：〔Houston〕American general and politician who fought in the Texan struggle for independence from Mexico and became president of the Republic of Texas (1836-1838 and 1841-1844). When Texas was admitted to the Union, he served as U.S. senator (1845-1859) and governor (1859-1861).休斯顿，塞缪尔：(1793-1863) 美国将军及政治家，曾参与得克萨斯从墨西哥争取独立的斗争，后成为得克萨斯共和国总统（任期为1836-1838年和1841年-1844年）当得萨克斯加入联邦后，他于1845年-1859年当选为美国国会参议员，并于1859年-1861年当选为州长〔Undset〕Danish-born Norwegian writer whose novels, including the trilogyKristin Lavransdatter (1920-1922), concern Catholicism and the struggles of women and are often set in medieval Scandinavia. She won the 1928 Nobel Prize for literature. 温塞特，希格里德：(1882-1949) 丹麦裔的挪威作家，她的小说有三部曲《克里斯汀·拉夫朗的女儿》 （1920-1922年），涉及天主教和妇女斗争，常以中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛为背景。她获得1928年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔victory〕These nouns denote the fact of winning or the state of having won in a war, struggle, or competition.这些名词包含了获胜的事实或者在战争、斗争或竞争中取得胜利。〔Brooks〕American poet known for her verses detailing the dreams and struggles of Black Americans. An early volume of poems,Annie Allen (1949), was awarded a Pulitzer Prize. 布鲁克斯，格温德琳·伊丽莎白：(生于 1917) 美国女诗人，以其淋漓尽致地描述美国黑人的梦想和斗争的诗而闻名。其早期的一部诗集《安妮·爱伦》 （1949年），获普利策奖 〔obstacle〕"We combat obstacles in order to get repose" (Henry Adams).Anobstruction makes passage or progress difficult: “为了获得歇息，我们与困难斗争” （亨利·亚当斯）。Obstruction 使通过或前进变得困难： 〔conflict〕 Contest can refer either to friendly competition or to a hostile struggle to achieve an objective: Contest 可以指友好的竞争也可以指带有敌意的斗争： 〔ethic〕"An ethic of service is at war with a craving for gain"(Gregg Easterbrook)“是一种贡献与渴望索取相斗争的道德体系”(格雷格·伊斯特布鲁克)〔cause〕The interests of a person or group engaged in a struggle:利益：参与斗争的人或集团的利益：〔writhe〕To twist, as in pain, struggle, or embarrassment.挣扎：扭动，挣扎，如在痛苦、斗争中或在尴尬的状态下〔overturn〕"his continuing legal battles to overturn a draft-evasion conviction"(Robert Lipsyte)“他为使一偷漏泄票的定罪无效而进行的持续、合法的斗争”(罗伯特·利普塞特)〔Quebec〕Abbr. PQ,P.Q.,Que.A province of eastern Canada. It joined the confederacy in 1867. The region was first explored and claimed for France by Jacques Cartier (1534) and Samuel de Champlain (1608) and was made a royal colony, known as New France, by Louis XIV in 1663. Conflict between the French and British for control of the territory ended in 1763 when Great Britain was given sovereignty, but the French influence has remained dominant. Quebec is the capital and Montreal the largest city. Population, 6,438,403.缩写 PQ,P.Q.,Que.魁北克省：加拿大东部一省份，1867年加入联邦。这一地区最初被雅克·卡蒂埃(1534年）和萨米埃尔·得·尚普兰(1608年）发现并宣布为法国领土。1663年，在路易十四统治时期，成为一皇家殖民地，被称为新法兰西。为了争夺对这块领土的控制，法国和英国之间的斗争一直持续到1763年，大不列颠获得了主权，但是法国的影响一直占主导地位。魁北克市是其首府，蒙特利尔是第一大城市。人口6,438,403〔strife〕Heated, often violent dissension; bitter conflict.See Synonyms at discord 斗争：激烈的，常为有冲突的不合；激烈的斗争 参见 discord〔Dreiser〕American writer and editor whose naturalistic novels, such asSister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925), portray life as a struggle against ungovernable forces. 德莱塞，狄奥多拉·赫尔曼·阿尔贝特：(1871-1945) 美国作者和编辑，其自然主义小说《嘉丽妹妹》 （1900年）与 《美国悲剧》 （1925年）将生活表现为与不可抗拒力量的斗争 〔warfare〕Acts undertaken to destroy or undermine the strength of another:斗争：为摧毁或削弱他人力量而从事的行动：〔jihad〕"The war against smoking is turning into a jihad against people who smoke"(Fortune)“反对吸烟的斗争正转变成一场反对吸烟者的圣战”(财富)〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯，约翰：(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时，他被流放。他在流放中（1553-1559年）受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后（1559年），他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年），新教成为苏格兰的国教〔grapple〕To struggle, in or as if in wrestling:斗争，扭打：在扭斗中或类似在扭斗中挣扎：〔jungle〕A place or milieu characterized by intense, often ruthless competition or struggle for survival:弱肉强食的地方：为生存而残酷竞争或斗争的地方：〔garrote〕perhaps from garoquier [to struggle] 可能源自 garoquier [斗争] 〔Zoroastrianism〕The religious system founded in Persia by Zoroaster and set forth in the Zend-Avesta, teaching the worship of Ormazd in the context of a universal struggle between the forces of light and of darkness.波斯教，琐罗亚斯德教，袄教：在波斯，由琐罗亚斯德创立的宗教派别，在阿维斯陀圣经中阐明其教义，在宇宙中光明与黑暗势力的斗争中，教导人们崇拜光明神奥尔穆兹德〔combat〕To oppose vigorously; struggle against.See Synonyms at oppose 强烈反对；同…斗争 参见 oppose〔Kulturkampf〕The struggle (1871-1883) between the Roman Catholic Church and the German government under Bismarck for control over school and ecclesiastical appointments and civil marriage.文化斗争：为了对学校、教会任命和公证结婚的控制，罗马天主教会和俾斯麦领导的德国政府之间所进行的斗争(1871-1883年）〔internecine〕Of or relating to struggle within a nation, an organization, or a group.内部斗争的：属于或关于一个国家、组织、或团体内部之斗争的〔Mahabharata〕A Sanskrit epic principally concerning the dynastic struggle and civil war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the kingdom of Kurukshetra about the 9th centuryb.c., and containing the text of the Bhagavad-Gita, numerous subplots, and interpolations on theology, morals, and statecraft. 摩诃婆罗多：一部梵语史诗，主要描写公元前 9世纪时俱卢之野战争即般陀婆王国和俱卢族之间的王朝斗争和内战，包含 《薄伽梵歌》 全文，以及众多陪衬情节和有关神学、道德和治国术方面的添写 〔combat〕To engage in fighting; contend or struggle.战斗：参与作战；斗争或战斗〔faction〕Conflict within an organization or nation; internal dissension:派系间斗争，内讧：在一组织或国家内部的斗争；内部的倾轧：〔war〕A concerted effort or campaign to combat or put an end to something considered injurious:斗争：为与某些被认为是有害之物作战或使其结束而作的齐心协调的努力或斗争：〔war〕the war against acid rain.预防酸雨的斗争〔theomachy〕Strife or battle among gods, as in the Homeric poems.神间斗争：神与神的斗争，如在赞美诗中〔Calles〕Mexican general and politician whose presidency (1924-1928) was marked by economic reforms and struggles between church and state.卡列斯，普卢塔科·埃利亚斯：(1877-1945) 墨西哥将军和政治家，他任总统期间（1924年到1928年）实行了经济改革和教会与国家间的斗争〔impugn〕pugnāre [to fight] * see peuk- pugnāre [斗争] * 参见 peuk- 〔stater〕Lone Star staters; farm staters; the struggle between slave staters and free staters.热衷孤星州的人；拥护农业州的人；蓄奴与废奴者之间的斗争〔open〕open warfare; open family strife.公开的斗争；公开的家庭纠纷〔proactive〕not reactive, but proactive steps to combat terrorism.在与恐怖主义的斗争中应先发制人而不能处于被动〔battle〕To fight against:和…作战，和…斗争： |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。