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单词 斯图尔特
释义 〔Curtis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1851-1857). He resigned in protest after the Dred Scott decision.柯蒂斯,本杰明·罗宾斯:(1809-1874) 美国法学家,曾在美国最高法院任副职法官(1851-1857年)。他因抗议对德雷德·斯图尔特的裁决而辞职〔limit〕"A man . . . should not circumscribe his activity by any inflexible fence of rigid rules" (John Stuart Blackie).See also Synonyms at boundary 人…不应该将自己的行为限制在由僵化的条文构成的不可变通的范围之内 (约翰·斯图尔特·布莱基) 参见同义词 boundary〔Gardner〕American collector and patron of the arts. She built a magnificent villa and gallery in Boston to house her exceptional collection of art objects and opened it to the public in 1903.加纳德,伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特:(1840-1924) 美国收藏家,艺术爱好者。她曾经在波士顿建立一幢出色的别墅和美术馆来展出她收藏的珍奇艺术品。1903年公开展览〔escalate〕"a deepening long-term impasse that is certain to escalate"(Stewart L. Udall)“(事态)正在加深为长时间的僵局”(斯图尔特L.尤德尔)〔usurpation〕"in our own day, gross usurpations upon the liberty of private life"(John Stuart Mill)“在我们的时代,大规模对个人生活自由的侵犯”(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)〔Mill〕British philosopher and economist known especially for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism. His many works includeA System of Logic (1843), Principles of Political Economy (1848), and The Subjection of Women (1869). 穆勒,约翰·斯图尔特:(1806-1873) 英国哲学家及经济学家,尤以其对经验主义和功利主义的阐释而闻名。其著作甚多,有《逻辑体系》 (1843年) 《政治经济学原理》 (1848年)和 《妇女的从属地位》 (1869年) 〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽,事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的,即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物,”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里(他的名字碰巧发重音g, 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g, )以此种方式而垂名史册, 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点, 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特,他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子,然后对主编说,“那就象只蝾螈了!”"Gerrymander!”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中,但很快,它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”,而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔Stewart〕American actor known for his portrayals of incorruptible and modest heroes in motion pictures such asMr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946). 斯图尔特,詹姆斯:(生于 1908) 美国演员,因他在电影中扮演正直谦虚的人物而出名,如《史密斯先生去华盛顿》 (1939年)和 《美好的生活》 (1946年) 〔Jacobite〕A supporter of James II of England or of the Stuart pretenders after 1688.英王詹姆斯二世的拥护者,1688年后斯图尔特王朝的拥护者〔beside〕"Many creatures beside man live in communities"(Stuart Chase)See Usage Note at besides “除人类之外,许多生物也是群居的”(斯图尔特·蔡斯) 参见 besides〔Curtis〕American lawyer and biographer who defended Dred Scott before the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) and wrote biographies of James Buchanan (1833) and Daniel Webster (1870).柯蒂斯,乔治·蒂克纳:(1812-1894) 美国律师和传记作家,1857年他在美国最高法院为德雷德·斯图尔特辩护,并写了关于詹姆士·布坎南(1833年)和丹尼尔·韦伯斯特(1870年)的传记〔Blackett〕British physicist. He won a 1948 Nobel Prize for contributions to the study of cosmic radiation.布莱克特,帕特里克·梅纳尔·斯图尔特:(1897-1974) 英国物理学家。因其对宇宙辐射研究的贡献获1948年诺贝尔奖〔wonder〕"The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another"(John Stuart Mill)“一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事”(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)〔constitutionalize〕"Today a like kind of wisdom might caution against constitutionalizing every grievance that might (or might not) appear tomorrow"(Potter Stewart)“现在比较明智的做法是多加小心,避免以后将可能出现(或可能不出现)的每件不平之事的宪法化”(波特·斯图尔特)〔Stewart〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1958-1981).斯图尔特,波特:(1915-1985) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院法官(1958-1981年)〔Chase〕American economist whose work concerns the problems of a wealthy, technologically oriented society.蔡斯,斯图尔特:(1888-1985) 美国经济学家,主要研究关于富裕的、技术发达的社会的问题〔complex〕"Oh, what a tangled web we weave,/When first we practice to deceive!” (Sir Walter Scott). “噢,我们陷入一团混乱,/当我们第一次试图使诈时!” (沃特尔·斯图尔特爵士)。〔mature〕"able to digest and mature my thoughts for my own mind only"(John Stuart Mill)“仅我自己对想法进行消化和慎重的考虑”(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)〔Symington〕American politician and public official. He served as secretary of the air force (1947-1950) and as a U.S. senator from Missouri (1953-1976).赛明顿,(威廉)斯图尔特:(生于 1901) 美国政治家和政府官员。曾任空军部长(1947-1950年)和代表密苏里州的参议员(1953-1976年)〔Halsted〕American surgeon who developed the use of cocaine in anesthesiology and proposed the use of rubber gloves during surgery.霍尔斯特德,威廉·斯图尔特:(1852-1922) 美国外科医生,他拓宽了麻醉学中关于可卡因的用法, 并建议在外科手术中使用橡皮手套〔Robinson〕Irish playwright and manager of the Abbey Theater in Dublin (1910-1914 and 1919-1923). His own plays includeThe Whiteheaded Boy (1920). 鲁宾逊,(艾斯米·斯图尔特)伦诺克斯:(1886-1958) 爱尔兰剧作家,曾任都伯林艾比剧院的经理(1910-1914和1919-1923年),其剧本包括《白头少年》 (1920年) 〔glad〕"Ask yourself whether you are happy, and you cease to be so" (John Stuart Mill).“问问你自己你是否快乐,然后你停止那样做” (约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)。〔Paton〕South African writer noted for his novelsCry, the Beloved Country (1948) and Too Late the Phalarope (1953). He was a founder and leader (1953-1968) of the Liberal Party of South Africa. 佩顿,阿朗·斯图尔特:(1903-1988) 南非作家,以他的小说《哭吧,亲爱的祖国》 (1948年)和 《太迟了,瓣蹼鹬》 (1953年)而著名。他是南非自由党的缔造者和领导者(1953-1968年) 〔Parnell〕Irish nationalist leader who served as a member of the British parliament (1875-1891) and led Ireland's Home Rule Movement.巴内尔,查尔斯·斯图尔特:(1846-1891) 爱尔兰民族主义者的领袖,曾任英国议会议员(1875-1891年)并领导了爱尔兰自治运动〔Stewart〕British philosopher who was an exponent of the school of common sense.斯图尔特,杜格尔德:(1753-1828) 英国哲学家,是常识学派的支持者〔Stuart〕American painter particularly known for his portraits of George Washington.斯图尔特,吉尔伯特·查尔斯:(1755-1828) 美国画家,尤其以他为乔治·华盛顿所画的肖像画著名〔Davis〕American artist who often incorporated jazz tempos into his vibrant canvases. In the 1920's he was strongly influenced by cubism.戴维斯,斯图尔特:(1894-1964) 美国艺术家,常常把爵士乐节奏引入他色彩鲜明的油画中。在20世纪时深受到立体派的影响
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