单词 | 斯特恩 |
释义 | 〔Sterne〕British writer whose masterpiece,Tristram Shandy (1761-1767), was a precursor to modern stream-of-consciousness novels. 斯特恩,劳伦斯:(1713-1768) 英国作家,经典作品《项狄传》 (1761-1767年)是现代意识流小说的先驱 〔Rowlandson〕British caricaturist and illustrator of works by Sterne, Swift, and others.罗兰森,托马斯:(1756-1827) 英国漫画家,斯特恩、斯威夫特等人作品的插图画家〔Stern〕German-born American physicist. He won a 1943 Nobel Prize for detecting the magnetic movements of atomic particles.斯特恩,奥托:(1888-1969) 德裔美国物理学家,因测量原子粒子的磁性运动而获得1943年诺贝尔奖〔cry〕"sobbing and crying, and wringing her hands as if her heart would break" (Laurence Sterne). “啜泣着并叫喊着,紧握着双手,她的心好象马上就会破碎似的” (劳伦斯·斯特恩)。〔trounce〕"I was out to trounce on every digression and indiscretion conducted (or should I say semiconducted) in this performance"(Robert Maxwell Stern)“我总是力图严厉责备这场表演中出现的(或者我应该说几乎出现的)偏题或疏忽”(罗伯特·马克斯韦尔·斯特恩)〔submarine〕The long sandwich featuring layers of meat and cheese on a crusty Italian roll goes by a variety of names.Submarine, sub, and hero are widespread terms, not assignable to any particular region.Most of the localized terms are clustered in the northeast United States,where the greatest numbers of Italian Americans live.Jane Stern, having studied the great variety of American names for this sandwich, finds that upstate New Yorkers call it abomber, while speakers downstate refer to awedge. In the Delaware Valley,including Philadelphia and southern New Jersey,the sandwich is called ahoagie. In Italian restaurants in New England the menu is likely to include agrinder. Speakers in Miami use the nameCuban sandwich and in Maine,Italian sandwich, but in the southern Midwest, according to Stern, the nameItalian is common, with both Italian and Italian sandwich recapturing the authentic nationality of the sandwich. In New Orleansthe same sandwich is called apoor boy and is likely to be offered in a most un-Italian version featuring fried oysters.在意大利长圆面包上放上几层肉和干酪而做成的长三明治,已有好几个名称。Submarine,sub 以及 hero 是使用最为广泛的名称, 而并非哪个地区的专用。这种三明治的大多数地方性名称集中于美国东北部地区,那里是居住意裔美国人最多的地方。简·斯特恩在对这种三明治的各种美国名称进行研究后发现,纽约州北部的居民称之为bomber(轰炸机) , 而纽约州南部的居民称之为wedge(楔形物) 。 在特拉华河谷,包括费城和新泽西南部,这种三明治叫做hoagie 。 在新英格兰的意大利饭馆的菜单上,它称为grinder 。 迈阿密人则使用古巴三明治 这个名称, 而缅因州人使用意大利三明治 这个名称。 依据斯特恩的研究,在中西部的南部,人们普遍使用Italian(意大利式) 这一名称,或者就叫它 意大利式 ,或者称之为 意大利三明治 。这两个名称都反映了该三明治的原产国。 在新奥尔良,相同的三明治又叫做可怜的男孩 , 而其做法绝对是非意大利式的,因为当中夹有牡蛎〔Stern〕Russian-born American violinist who is considered among the great 20th-century virtuosos.斯特恩,艾萨克:(生于 1920) 俄裔的美国小提琴家,被认为是20世纪杰出的大师之一 |
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