单词 | 新墨西哥 |
释义 | 〔trinitite〕An olive green, glasslike substance formed from the sand melted by the heat that was generated by the first nuclear blast at the New Mexico test site in 1945.三一石:似玻璃的橄榄绿物质,由沙遇热溶解后形成,是1945年新墨西哥试验区核子试爆的产物〔Clovis〕After Clovis 1[New Mexico] 源自 Clovis1[新墨西哥] 〔luminaria〕In recent yearsit has become commonplace to see entire American neighborhoods decorated during holiday seasons withluminarias lining driveways, sidewalks, or rooftops. A luminaria is a votive candle set inside a small decorative paper bag weighted with sand.The bags are usually colored and often perforated with designsthrough which the candle inside shows as bright pinpricks of light.The custom of luminarias comes from Mexicoand is associated especially with the southwest United States.The same word is used for a similar holiday custom of the Pueblo peoples in New Mexico.On Christmas Evethey build a bonfire, called aluminaria, outside each house in the pueblo. 近年来,整个美国的住宅区在节日期间沿车道、人行道或屋顶装饰luminarias 变得很平常。 传统圣诞灯是放在放了沙子的装饰性小纸袋中的还愿蜡烛。这些纸袋通常五颜六色而且上面有孔,里面的蜡烛通过小孔发出细细的亮光。传统圣诞灯来源于墨西哥,尤与美国西南部联系在一起。同样的词也用于新墨西哥普艾布洛人类似的节日风俗。在圣诞前夜,他们在每座房屋前燃烧起一堆叫luminaria 的营火 〔Acoma〕A pueblo of west-central New Mexico west of Albuquerque. Founded c. 1100-1250, it is regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited community in the United States. Population, 975.艾可玛族:新墨西哥中西部,阿尔布克尔克西部一普韦布洛民族。建立于公元1100-1250,被认为是美国最古老而且一直延续下来的居住群落。人口975〔pueblo〕Any of some 25 Native American peoples, including the Hopi, Zuñi, and Taos, living in established villages in northern and western New Mexico and northeast Arizona. The Pueblo are descendants of the cliff-dwelling Anasazi peoples and are noted for their skilled craft in pottery, basketry, weaving, and metalworking.普埃布洛族:美洲约25个土著民族之一,包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人,居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔,他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名〔Farmington〕A city of northwest New Mexico south-southwest of Durango, Colorado. It is the trade center of an irrigated farming area. Population, 33,997.法明顿:新墨西哥西北的一个城市,位于科罗拉多州杜兰哥西南部偏南。是灌溉农业区的商业中心。人口33,997〔Mescalero〕An Apache tribe formerly inhabiting southern New Mexico, western Texas, and north-central Mexico, with a present-day population in southern New Mexico.梅斯卡勒罗人:阿帕切族印第安人,原先定居于美国新墨西哥州南部、得克萨斯州西部及墨西哥中北部,现今此族人则居于新墨西哥南部〔Tanoan〕An American Indian language family of New Mexico and northeast Arizona.塔诺语族:一种在美国新墨西哥和亚利桑那州东北部使用的美洲印第安语族〔Brazos〕A river rising as a tributary in eastern New Mexico and flowing about 1,400 km (870 mi) generally southeast across Texas to the Gulf of Mexico southwest of Galveston.布拉索斯河:发源于新墨西哥东部属地的一条河流,流程约1,400公里(870英里),大致向东南穿越得克萨斯州注入加尔维斯顿西南部的墨西哥湾〔Coronado〕Spanish explorer who in his quest for the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola was the first to explore Arizona and New Mexico.科罗纳多,弗朗西斯科·万克斯·德:(1510-1554) 西班牙探险者,在征服传说中的锡伯拉七城时,他是第一个到达亚利桑那和新墨西哥的人〔Navajo〕A Native American people inhabiting extensive reservation lands in Arizona, New Mexico, and southeast Utah. The most populous of contemporary Native American groups in the United States, the Navajo are noted as stockbreeders and skilled weavers, potters, and silversmiths.纳瓦霍族:居住亚利桑那,新墨西哥和犹他州东南部的美洲印第安人。是美国同时期的美洲印第安人部落中人口最稠密的。纳瓦霍族人以豢养家禽,技术熟练的纺织者,制陶者和银匠而著名〔Carranza〕Mexican revolutionary politician who was the first president (1915-1920) of the new Mexican Republic after the overthrow of dictator Porfirio Díaz (1911).卡兰萨,维纳斯蒂安纳:(1859-1920) 墨西哥革命政治家,在独裁者波菲里奥·狄亚兹(1911年)被推翻后任新墨西哥共和国的第一任总统(1915-1920年)〔Lipan〕An Apache tribe formerly inhabiting western Texas, with a present-day population in southern New Mexico.利帕:原居住在西得克萨斯的阿帕契族部落,今人口分布在新墨西哥南部〔Armijo〕A community of central New Mexico, a suburb of Albuquerque. Population, 18,900.阿米贺:新墨西哥中部一社区,阿尔伯克基一郊区。人口18,900〔Folsom〕After Folsom , a town of northeast New Mexico 源自 弗尔萨姆 ,新墨西哥东北部一城镇 |
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