| 单词 | 新教徒 |
| 释义 | 〔Belfast〕The capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, in the eastern part of the country onBelfast Lough, an inlet of the North Channel of the Irish Sea. Conflict between Protestants and Catholics has divided the city since the 19th century. Population, 318,600. 贝尔法斯特：北爱尔兰首府及最大城市，位于该国东部贝尔法斯特 -爱尔兰海北海峡的一个海湾。自19世纪以来，该城因新教徒与天主教徒的冲突而分裂。人口318,600 〔megachurch〕A large, independent, usually nondenominational worship group, especially one formed as an offshoot of a Protestant church. Also called seeker church 大型教派：一个大型，独立，通常为非教派的礼拜组织，尤其是指以新教徒教派分支所形成者 也作 seeker church〔Waldenses〕A Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century and adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century. Also called Vaudois 瓦尔多派：12世纪后期出现于法国南部的一个基督教新教徒派别，16世纪接受了卡尔文教派观点 也作 Vaudois〔Huguenot〕A French Protestant of the 16th and 17th centuries.胡根诺教派：16至17世纪法国的新教徒〔Puritan〕A member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England.清教徒：兴起于16和17世纪的英国新教徒一派的成员，主张严格的宗教原则和英国教堂的仪式及教义的从简〔dissenter〕Often Dissenter One who refuses to accept the doctrines or usages of an established or a national church, especially a Protestant who dissents from the Church of England. 常作 Dissenter 不服从国教者：拒绝接受已有的教义或国教者，尤指不服从英国国教的新教徒〔Wellesley〕British politician and colonial administrator who expanded the British Empire in India and sought reconciliation between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland.韦尔兹利：英国政治家和殖民地总督。他扩展了英帝国在印度的领地，并企图在爱尔兰实现新教徒与天主教徒的妥协〔meetinghouse〕A building used for public meetings and especially for Protestant or Quaker religious services.礼拜堂：作为公众聚会的建筑物，尤指新教徒或教友派进行宗教仪式的礼拜堂〔Laud〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1633-1645) was a strident supporter of Charles I and absolutism in church and state. His attempts to impose High Church doctrine on Protestants in Scotland and England led to his imprisonment and execution for treason by Parliament.劳德，威廉：(1573-1645) 英国高级教士，在他担任坎特伯雷大主教期间(1633-1645年）曾是查理一世的忠诚支持者，是宗教上和政治上的专制主义者。他企图把高教派教义强加给苏格兰和英格兰新教徒的尝试把他送进了牢狱，并以背叛国会罪被处死〔Coligny〕French general and Huguenot leader who was one of the first victims in the massacre of Protestants that took place on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572.科利格尼，盖斯帕德·德：(1519-1572) 法国将军，胡格诺派教领导人，是1572年发生在圣巴托罗缪日新教徒大屠杀的第一批牺牲者之一〔sectary〕A dissenter from an established church, especially a Protestant nonconformist.非国会派的新教徒：已建立的教派的反对者，尤指英国国会的非国会教徒〔Gondomar〕Spanish ambassador to England (1613-1618 and 1619-1622) who persuaded James I to abandon his ties to the French and Protestants.贡多马尔：西班牙驻英国大使（1613-1618和1619-1622年），他曾说服詹姆斯一世同法国以及新教徒断绝往来〔Protestant〕Of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism.新教徒的，新教的：新教徒或新教的或与之相关的〔Prod〕Used as a disparaging term for a Protestant.新教徒：用于对新教徒的鄙语〔mystic〕Protestant mystics.新教徒的神秘主义者〔Protestant〕A member of a Western Christian church whose faith and practice are founded on the principles of the Protestant Reformation, especially in the acceptance of the Bible as the sole source of revelation, in justification by faith alone, and in the universal priesthood of all the believers.新教徒：西方基督教会的一个成员，其信仰和实践建立在新教改革运动中提出的原则之上，并把圣经作为上帝启示的唯一来源，只承认因信称义，并认为所有的信徒都有作教士的资格〔dornick〕The worddornick is used from Pennsylvania westward to Illinois. It probably comes from Irish Gaelicdornóg, "a small round stone.” However, it is not clear which group of Gaelic-speaking Irish immigrants brought the word with them.Craig M. Carver, author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, thinks it unlikely that dornick came over with the large numbers of Irish immigrants after the famine of 1846-1847 since the word was apparently well established in Missouri and Arkansas by the middle of the 19th century.Carver attributes the introduction of the term to the Scotch-Irish Protestants from Northern Ireland who emigrated to America in the 18th century. Dornick must have been one of the "few purely Irish terms" in the otherwise English and Scots lexicon of the Scotch-Irish.单词dornick 的使用范围东起宾夕法尼亚州西至伊利诺斯州。 可能起源于爱尔兰的盖尔语dornog， “小而圆的石头”。 然而，究竟哪一批操盖尔语的爱尔兰移民带来的这个词尚不清楚。美国地区方言 的作者克雷格M·卡弗尔认为 dornick 不可能是在1846至1847年的大饥荒之后由爱尔兰人带来的， 因为该词在19世纪中叶就很明显地在密苏里州和阿肯色州使用起来了。卡弗尔认为该词是由来自北爱尔兰的苏格兰爱尔兰新教徒在18世纪带到美国来的。 Dornick 肯定是“少有的纯正爱尔兰语”之一，在苏格兰爱尔兰词典中是英语或苏格兰词语〔Wasp〕A white Protestant of Anglo-Saxon ancestry.祖先是盎格鲁·撒克逊人的白种新教徒〔Foxe〕English martyrologist who wroteThe Book of Martyrs (1563), an account of Protestant martyrs during the reign of Mary I. 福克斯，约翰：(1516-1587) 英国殉教史研究者，著有《殉教者书》 （1563年），叙述了玛丽一世在位期间新教徒殉道的故事 |
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