| 单词 | 新泽西 |
| 释义 | 〔Unami〕One of the two Algonquian languages of the Delaware peoples, originally spoken in central and southern New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and northern Delaware.特拉华语：特拉华民族的两种阿尔贡金语中的一种，最早在新泽西中部和南部，宾夕法尼亚东部和特拉华北部使用〔gutter〕Certain household words have proved important as markers for major U.S. dialect boundaries.The channels along the edge of a roof for carrying away rainwater (normally referred to in the plural) are variously known aseaves spouts or eaves troughs in New England and the Great Lakes states, spouting or rainspouts in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and the Delmarva Peninsula, andgutters from Virginia southward. The transition points mark unusually clear boundaries for the three major dialect areas—Northern, Midland, and Southern—traditionally acknowledged by scholars of American dialects.Atypically, Southerngutters seems to have become the standard U.S. term. 某些常用词作为区分美国各主要方言的标志是非常重要的。在新英格兰和五大湖区，这种装在屋顶边缘用来排走雨水的沟槽（一般都是用作复数）被叫做eaves spouts 或 eaves troughs ， 而在新泽西，宾夕法尼亚州东部和德马华群岛被叫做spouting 或 rainspouts ， 弗吉尼亚以南人们把它称为gutters 。 这些转变表明了美国方言三大区域通常中比较清楚的边界，这三个地区是北部，中部和南部地区，这通常已为美国的方言学者所确认。而南方人使用的gutters 似乎已经成为美国英语中正规的名称，这种情况是不太常见的 〔Ewing〕A community of west-central New Jersey north-northwest of Trenton. It is mainly residential. Population, 34,842.尤因：新泽西中西部的一个社区，位于特伦顿市西北偏北，它是主要的住宅区。人口34,842〔franklinite〕After Franklin , a borough of northern New Jersey 源自 富兰克林 ，新泽西北部一镇 〔Frelinghuysen〕American politician who served as U.S. senator from New Jersey (1866-1869 and 1871-1877) and negotiated for a naval base at Pearl Harbor as secretary of state (1881-1885).弗里林海森，弗雷德里克·狄奥多拉：(1817-1885) 美国政治家，来自新泽西的参议员(1866-1869及1871-1877年），并作为国务卿通过谈判在珍珠港建立了海军基地(1881-1885年）〔Vinland〕An unidentified coastal region of northeast North America visited by Norse voyagers as early as c. 1000. The region, variously located from Labrador to New Jersey, was named for the grapes growing plentifully in the area.温兰德：北美东北部一个没有明确划分的海滨地区，早在11世纪挪威人曾航海到过此地。这一地区不同地分布于拉布拉多至新泽西，以其丰富的葡萄产量得名〔Newark〕A city of northeast New Jersey onNewark Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, opposite Jersey City and west of New York City. It was settled by Puritans in 1666 and is today a heavily industrialized port of entry. Population, 275,221. 纽华克：美国新泽西东北的城市，位于纽华克海湾 ，一个伸入大西洋的小海湾，在纽约城西部与泽西城相对。1666年由清教徒建立，现今发展成重工业进口海港。人口275,221 〔Princeton〕A borough of central New Jersey north-northeast of Trenton. Founded by Quakers in 1696, it is the seat of Princeton University (established in 1746 as the College of New Jersey and renamed in 1896). George Washington defeated the British here in January 1777. Population, 12,016.普林斯顿：美国新泽西州中部一自治镇，位于特兰顿东北偏北部。1696年由贵格教派建立，是普林斯顿大学所在地（建于1746年，称新泽西学院，1896年更名）。1777年1月乔治·华盛顿在此地击败英军。人口12,016〔Montclair〕A town of northeast New Jersey, a residential suburb of New York City. Population, 37,729.蒙特克莱尔：美国新泽西东北一城镇，是纽约郊区的住宅区。人口37,729〔Trenton〕The capital of New Jersey, in the west-central part of the state on the Delaware River northeast of Philadelphia. Settled c. 1679 by Quakers, it was the site of a pivotal battle in the American Revolution in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack (December 26, 1776). Population, 88,675.塔伦顿：美国新泽西州的首府，位于该州中西部的特拉华河沿岸，费城的东北方。在1679年左右由贵格教徒建立，美国独立战争期间一场关键性的战斗在此进行，乔治·华盛顿的部队在一次突然袭击中攻占了一个黑人雇佣兵的营地（1776年12月26日）。人口88,675〔Palisades〕A row of cliffs in northeast New Jersey along the western bank of the Hudson River. Much of the area is parkland.帕利瑟得：一排悬崖，位于美国新泽西东北，沿哈得孙河西岸。该地区大部是公园〔Woodbridge〕A city of northeast New Jersey south-southwest of Elizabeth. Settled in 1665, it is an industrial center. Population, 90,074.伍德布里奇：美国新泽西东北部的一个城市，位于伊丽莎白西南偏南。1665年建立，是工业中心。人口90,074〔Iselin〕A community of east-central New Jersey northwest of Perth Amboy. Population, 16,141.伊泽林：新泽西中东部一聚居区，在佩思安博伊西北。人口16,141〔Hopatcong〕A borough of north central New Jersey onLake Hopatcong northwest of Morristown. The city and lake are summer resorts. Population, 15,586. 霍帕康：新泽西中北部的自治镇在位于莫里斯镇西北的霍帕康 湖上，该市及湖泊为夏季旅游胜地，人口，15,586 〔Lyndhurst〕An unincorporated community of northeast New Jersey, an industrial suburb of Newark. Population, 18,262.林德赫斯特：新泽西东北一个未统一的社区，是纽瓦克的工业郊区。人口18,262〔Irvington〕A town of northeast New Jersey, a residential and industrial suburb of Newark. It was settled in 1692 as Camptown and renamed in 1852 in honor of Washington Irving. Population, 59,774.欧文顿：新泽西东北部一镇，为纽瓦克的一个居住和工业郊区。它在1692年建立，当时起名为普镇，1852年为纪念华盛顿·欧文而改用此名。人口59,774〔Elizabeth〕A city of northeast New Jersey south of Newark. Settled as Elizabethtown in 1664, it was the capital of New Jersey until 1686 and is today a residential suburb of New York City. Population, 110,002.伊丽莎白市：纽瓦克南部新泽西东北部一城市。1664年设为伊丽莎白镇，1686年前一直是新泽西州首府，现为纽约市的一个住宅郊区。人口110,002〔Bayonne〕A city of northeast New Jersey on a peninsula in Upper New York Bay across from Staten Island. First colonized by the Dutch, it passed to the English in 1664. Population, 61,444.巴约讷：美国新泽西洲东北部一城市，位于与斯塔滕岛相对的纽约湾北部的一个半岛上。最初被荷兰殖民者占领，1664年转让给英国。人口61,444〔submarine〕The long sandwich featuring layers of meat and cheese on a crusty Italian roll goes by a variety of names.Submarine, sub, and hero are widespread terms, not assignable to any particular region.Most of the localized terms are clustered in the northeast United States,where the greatest numbers of Italian Americans live.Jane Stern, having studied the great variety of American names for this sandwich, finds that upstate New Yorkers call it abomber, while speakers downstate refer to awedge. In the Delaware Valley,including Philadelphia and southern New Jersey,the sandwich is called ahoagie. In Italian restaurants in New England the menu is likely to include agrinder. Speakers in Miami use the nameCuban sandwich and in Maine,Italian sandwich, but in the southern Midwest, according to Stern, the nameItalian is common, with both Italian and Italian sandwich recapturing the authentic nationality of the sandwich. In New Orleansthe same sandwich is called apoor boy and is likely to be offered in a most un-Italian version featuring fried oysters.在意大利长圆面包上放上几层肉和干酪而做成的长三明治，已有好几个名称。Submarine，sub 以及 hero 是使用最为广泛的名称， 而并非哪个地区的专用。这种三明治的大多数地方性名称集中于美国东北部地区，那里是居住意裔美国人最多的地方。简·斯特恩在对这种三明治的各种美国名称进行研究后发现，纽约州北部的居民称之为bomber（轰炸机） ， 而纽约州南部的居民称之为wedge（楔形物） 。 在特拉华河谷，包括费城和新泽西南部，这种三明治叫做hoagie 。 在新英格兰的意大利饭馆的菜单上，它称为grinder 。 迈阿密人则使用古巴三明治 这个名称， 而缅因州人使用意大利三明治 这个名称。 依据斯特恩的研究，在中西部的南部，人们普遍使用Italian（意大利式） 这一名称，或者就叫它 意大利式 ，或者称之为 意大利三明治 。这两个名称都反映了该三明治的原产国。 在新奥尔良，相同的三明治又叫做可怜的男孩 ， 而其做法绝对是非意大利式的，因为当中夹有牡蛎〔Somerset〕A community of central New Jersey, a suburb of New Brunswick. Population, 21,731.萨默塞特：美国新泽西中部的一个社区，是新不伦瑞克的郊区。人口21,731〔Phillipsburg〕A town of northwest New Jersey on the Delaware River northwest of Trenton. Settled in the early 1700's, it is an industrial center. Population, 15,757.菲利浦斯勃格：美国新泽西西北一城镇，位于特拉华河沿岸、特伦顿西北。18世纪早期建立，是一个工业中心。人口15,757〔Union〕A community of northeast New Jersey west-northwest of Elizabeth. Settled c. 1749 by colonists from Connecticut, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 50,024.尤宁：位于伊丽莎白西北以西、新泽西东北面的一个社区。由康涅狄格殖民地开拓者于1749年建立，是制造业中心。人口50,024〔Dumont〕A borough of northeast New Jersey, a residential suburb of Hackensack. It was settled by the Dutch in 1677. Population, 17,187.杜蒙：美国新泽西东北部县区，是海克思塞克的居住郊区，荷兰人1677年在此建立殖民地，人口17,187 |
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