| 单词 | 新闻界 |
| 释义 | 〔incestuous〕"Press-politics relations are notoriously incestuous"(Boston Globe)“政界与新闻界之间臭名昭著的亲密关系”(波士顿环球)〔gonzo〕Using exaggerated, often highly subjective or self-indulgent style and tending toward bizarre or unconventional subjects, chiefly in journalism:（新闻报道）偏激的，主观的：对一些古怪或有新意的问题用夸张的，极其主观的或自我放纵的形式来表现的，主要用于新闻界：〔criticize〕The press denounces clandestine support for the counterrevolution. 新闻界痛斥了对反革命的暗中支持 〔unmuzzle〕unmuzzle the press.取消对新闻界的限制〔Irwin〕American journalist and writer noted for his critiques of the press, includingPropaganda and the News (1936). 欧文，威廉·亨利：(1873-1948) 美国记者和作家，以他对新闻界的批评性书籍而出名，作品包括《宣传和新闻》 （1936年） 〔bristly〕some bristly exchanges between the White House and the press.白宫和新闻界之间的一些相互争斗〔intensify〕The press has intensified its scrutiny of the candidate's background.新闻界已增强了对该人背景的调查〔responsible〕responsible journalism.明辨是非的新闻界〔tilt〕"pitilessly illuminates the inaccuracies and tilts of the press"(Nat Hentoff)“毫不留情地对新闻界的失误和偏见予以曝光”(纳特·亨托福)〔Longworth〕American socialite. The daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, she was a favorite subject of the press because of her active social life and her caustic wit.朗沃思，艾丽斯·罗斯福：(1884-1980) 美国社会工作者。西奥多·罗斯福的女儿，由于她活跃的社会生活和尖刻的措辞而成为新闻界的热门话题〔press〕The entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news.新闻界：收集，出版，传播或播送新闻的媒体和机构的总称〔fall〕"The press fell to with a will"(Russell Baker)“新闻界决定采取行动了”(拉塞尔·巴克)〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔field〕fielded tough questions from the press.即席回答新闻界所提出的尖锐问题〔crucify〕a candidate who was crucified by the press.受新闻界抵制的候选人〔heavy〕a media heavy.新闻界重要人物〔heat〕Heat from the press forced the senator to resign.来自新闻界恶毒的评论迫使这位参议员下台〔complicit〕newspapers complicit with the propaganda arm of a dictatorship.新闻界与独裁统冶的宣传机构串通一气〔unscripted〕"his unscripted encounters with the press"(Eleanor Clift)“他在与新闻界的接触中示按照他先前所写的稿子来讲话”(埃莉诺·克利夫特) |
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