| 单词 | 新闻记者 |
| 释义 | 〔Swope〕American journalist who received a Pulitzer Prize (1917) for his work as a correspondent for theNew York World during World War I. 斯沃普，赫伯特·贝阿德：(1882-1958) 美国新闻记者，因他在第一次世界大战中作为《纽约世界报》 的记者所做的工作而获普利策奖（1917年） 〔Freytag〕German writer noted for his realistic plays, such asThe Journalists (1853), and novels, including Should and Have (1855). 弗赖塔格，古斯塔夫：(1816-1895) 德国作家，以其现实主义戏剧著名，例如《新闻记者》 （1853年）及小说，包括 《应该的和拥有的》 （1855年） 〔Winchell〕American journalist whose newspaper column "On Broadway" (1924-1963) and radio newscasts (1932-1953) reported on entertainment and politics.温切尔，沃尔特：(1897-1972) 美国新闻记者。他主办的报刊专栏“百老汇评论”(1924-1963年）和无线电新闻广播(1932-1953年） 报道娱乐和政治事件〔Hemingway〕American writer. A World War I ambulance driver, journalist, adventurer, and expatriate in Paris during the 1920's, he wrote short stories and novels, such asThe Sun Also Rises (1926), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952), that concern courageous, lonely characters and are marked by his terse literary style. He won the 1954 Nobel Prize for literature. 海明威，欧内斯特·米勒：(1899-1961) 美国作家。第一次世界大战期间先后做过救护车司机、新闻记者、探险家和被驱逐者，本世纪20年代移居巴黎从事短篇小说和小说的写作，作品有《太阳照样升起》 （1926年）， 《表钟为谁鸣》 （1940年），及 《老人与海》 （1952年）等，作品大都描写英勇无畏而孤独的人物，带有精炼的文学风格。他1954年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Seaman〕American journalist known for her muckraking articles in theNew York World, particularly an exposé on conditions in mental institutions. She also wrote an account of her 72-day journey around the world. 西曼，伊丽莎白·科克伦：(1867-1922) 美国新闻记者，以其在《纽约世界》 上揭露丑闻的文章而著名，尤其是对疯人院情况的披露性文章。她还著有关于环游世界72天的报道 〔newsperson〕A newsman or a newswoman.新闻记者：男新闻记者或女新闻记者〔subtle〕"a journalist whose subtle views on the hard issues of our time are rooted in a tough mind and a demanding ethical sensibility"(New Republic)“一位就我们时代的一些难题有敏锐见解的新闻记者，他的敏锐的见解根植于不屈不挠的精神和苛求的道德的敏感性”(新共和国)〔newspaper〕a newspaper reporter; newspaper sales.新闻记者；卖报纸〔scribe〕A writer or journalist.作家，新闻记者〔Ossietzky〕German journalist and pacifist who was imprisoned (1931-1932 and 1933-1936) for exposing Germany's military buildup. He won the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize.奥西茨基，卡尔·冯：(1889-1938) 德国新闻记者、和平主义者，因揭露德国重整军备而被监禁(1931-1932和1933-1936年），获1935年诺贝尔和平奖〔Medill〕American newspaperman who was a founder of the Republican Party (1854), staunchly supported Abraham Lincoln's presidential campaign and administration, and was editor and publisher of theChicago Tribune (1874-1899). 梅迪尔，约瑟夫：(1823-1899) 美国新闻记者，为共和党的创始人(1854年），是林肯总统竞选及其政府的坚定支持者，同时也是《芝加哥论坛报》 的编辑及出版者(1874-1899年） 〔Reuter〕German-born British journalist who founded (1848) Reuter's, one of the first international news agencies.路透，保罗·尤里乌斯·冯：(1816-1899) 德裔英国新闻记者，他创建了最早的国际新闻社之一路透社(1848年）〔Lovejoy〕American cleric and journalist who was killed while attempting to protect his printing press from a mob opposed to his abolitionist writings.拉夫卓伊，以利亚·帕里什：(1802-1837) 美国牧师和新闻记者。因极力保护其印刷物，而被反对其关于废除死刑作品的暴民杀死〔newswoman〕A woman who gathers, reports, or edits news.女新闻记者：收集、报道和编辑新闻的女士〔medium〕media (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The group of journalists and others who constitute the communications industry and profession. media （与单数或复数动词连用）传播业者：组成传媒业或传媒职业的一群新闻记者和其他人〔press〕The people involved in the media, as news reporters, photographers, publishers, and broadcasters.新闻人员：从事媒体事业的人，如新闻记者，摄影记者，报刊发行人及广播员〔Romulo〕Philippine journalist and diplomat who supported the Allies during the Japanese invasion and occupation of the Philippines (1941-1945) and was later president of the United Nations General Assembly (1949-1950).罗慕洛，卡洛斯·珀纳：(1899-1985) 菲律宾新闻记者和外交家。他在日本侵占菲律宾时（1941-1945年）支持盟军且后来任联合国大会主席（1949-1950年）〔Tardieu〕French politician and journalist who helped draft the Versailles Treaty of 1919 and served as premier of France (1929-1930 and 1932).塔尔第欧，安德鲁·皮尔·加布里埃尔·阿梅黛：(1876-1945) 法国政治家和新闻记者，曾帮助起草1919年凡尔赛和约并担任过法国总理(1929-1930年和1932年）〔Lippmann〕American journalist. He cofounded (1914) the weeklyNew Republic and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1958 and 1962. 李普曼，沃尔特：(1889-1974) 美国新闻记者。他打击了（1914年）周刊《新共和》 并于1958年和1962年获普利策奖 〔newshound〕An aggressive or energetic journalist.积极进取的新闻记者，精力旺盛的新闻记者〔Lippmann〕American journalist. He cofounded (1914) the weeklyNew Republic and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1958 and 1962. 利普曼，华特：美国新闻记者。他与人合办周刊《新共和国》 （1914年）并分别于1958年和1962年获普利策奖 〔Chambers〕American journalist and onetime member of the Communist Party who testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee (1948), where he implicated Alger Hiss.钱伯斯，（杰·戴维）惠特克：(1901-1961) 美国新闻记者，曾为共产党员，1948年在众议院非美国活动委员会承认牵连到阿尔杰·希思〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森，威廉·巴克莱：(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年） 〔permanent〕In this world of impermanenceit seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the wordpermanent. Coming ultimately from the present participlepermanēns of Latin permanēre, "to endure,” Middle Englishpermanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective,as inpermanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent.But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave.When asked what this phenomenon was,one journalist wrote in 1932,“(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.”在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。 最终来自意为“持久，持续”的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在1425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于1932年写道：“（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的”〔Loeb〕Russian-born American journalist and social-welfare advocate noted for her work on behalf of widowed mothers.洛布，索菲叶·伊林娜·西蒙：(1876-1929) 俄裔美籍新闻记者和社会福利倡导者，以其代表守寡母亲的作品闻名〔newspaperwoman〕A woman who is a newspaper reporter, writer, or editor.女新闻记者：报导、写作或编辑新闻的女人〔beat〕The area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry:采访区：新闻记者，警察，或哨兵经常涉猎，负责的范围，地区：〔newspaperman〕A man who is a newspaper reporter, writer, or editor.新闻记者：报导、写作或编辑新闻的人〔buckraking〕The practice of accepting large sums of money for speaking to business or special interest groups, especially when viewed as compromising the objectivity of journalists.封口金钱，新闻记者外快：因与企业或特定利益群体的会谈而收取大笔金钱的行为，尤指当新闻记者偏离客观性时.〔Alsop〕American journalist who with his brotherStewart (1914-1974) wrote the syndicated column "Matter of Fact" (1945-1958). 阿尔索普，小约瑟夫·赖特：(1910-1989) 美国新闻记者，曾和他兄弟史都华 （1914-1974年）一起在多家报纸上为“事实真相”专栏（1945-1958年）撰稿 〔Rolodex〕A trademark used for a desktop rotary file of removable cards, usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"He recently sent 1,000 journalists a set of four Rolodex cards, each featuring his picture and a list of his four committee assignments" (National Journal). It also occurs in the plural: 罗拉代克斯：常出现在出版物所属的上下文中的一种用来盛装名片、地址卡和电话号码卡等可移动卡片的台式旋转夹的商标：“他近来给1000名新闻记者发出四张一套的罗拉代克斯卡，每张卡上有他的照片并列出他在四个委员会的职务” （国家日报）。该商标也可以复数的形式出现： 〔Reston〕Scottish-born American journalist. Associated with theNew York Times since 1939, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1945 and in 1957 for his reporting. 赖斯顿，詹姆斯·巴雷特：(生于 1909) 苏格兰裔美国新闻记者。自从1939年以来在《纽约时报》 工作，他在1945年及1957因其报道而被授予普利策奖 〔Thompson〕American journalist whose radio broadcasts and widely syndicated column "On the Record" (1936-1941) informed Americans of the impending threat of Nazi Germany.汤姆逊，多罗斯：(1894-1961) 美国新闻记者，他在广播播出和在报业辛迪加的报纸上广泛发表的专稿“迫在眉捷”(1936-1941年）告诫美国人纳粹德国即将来临的威胁〔sportswriter〕A person who writes about sports, especially for a newspaper or magazine.体育新闻记者：为报纸或杂志写关于体育方面报道的人〔backgrounder〕An informal meeting at which an official provides background information, as to news reporters, about a governmental issue:背景情况介绍会：一种非正式的会见，官员给新闻记者等提供一些有关政府问题的背景信息资料：〔Guest〕British-born American journalist known for his widely syndicated, homey rhymes, collected in books such asA Heap o' Livin' (1916). 格斯特，爱德加·阿尔贝特：(1881-1959) 出生于英国的美国新闻记者，以其辛迪加式的、亲切自然的韵文而闻名，这些韵文被收入《生命的积累》 （1916年）等书中 〔Pegler〕American journalist who wrote for the United Press (1916-1918), theChicago Tribune (1925-1933), and the New York World-Telegram (1933-1944). 派格勒，韦斯特布鲁克：(1894-1969) 美国新闻记者，他为共同社(1916-1918年）、《芝加哥论坛报》 （1925-1933年）和 《纽约世界电讯》 （1933-1944年）写稿 〔Page〕American journalist and diplomat. As U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1913-1918) he encouraged American participation in World War I.佩奇，沃尔特·海因斯：(1855-1918) 美国新闻记者和外交家，作为驻大英帝国的大使(1913-1918年），他促使美国加速参加第一次世界大战 |
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