| 单词 | 方案 |
| 释义 | 〔detoxify〕To treat (an individual) for alcohol or drug dependence, usually under a medically supervised program designed to rid the body of intoxicating or addictive substances.解毒疗法：对酒精或毒品上瘾者进行的治疗，它通常是一种受医疗监督的、用以除去体内有毒或致人上瘾的物质的方案〔Fulbright〕American politician who as U.S. senator from Arkansas (1945-1975) proposed the Fulbright Act (1946), which established an exchange program for American and foreign educators and students.富布赖特，詹（姆斯）·威廉：(生于 1905) 美国政治家，曾任美国阿肯色州参议员(1945-1975年），于1946年提出富布赖特法案，确立了美国与外国的学者和学生到对方国家交流进修的方案〔Salazar〕Portuguese dictator (1932-1968) known for his programs of fiscal austerity and his attempts to repress growing opposition in Portugal's African colonies.萨拉查，安东尼奥·德·奥利弗拉：(1889-1970) 葡萄牙独裁者(1932-1968年），在任期间因其财政紧缩方案和试图镇压葡萄牙属非洲殖民地日益增长的反抗而闻名〔utopian〕a utopian scheme for equalizing wealth.关于平分财富的不切实际的方案〔boosterish〕Highly supportive, as of a product, project, or cause.积极支持的：对一种产品、方案或目标等积极支持的〔draftsman〕A man who draws plans or designs, as of structures to be built.制图员，绘图师：绘制计划或方案的人，如建筑结构〔consociation〕A political arrangement in which various groups, such as ethnic or racial populations within a country or region, share power according to an agreed formula or mechanism.联盟：不同群体间的政治约定（如一个国家或地区内部的民族或种族），根据一个一致同意的方案或机构共享权力〔endurance〕Through hard work and endurance, we will complete this project.通过努力工作和坚持，我们将会完成这项方案〔protocol〕The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment.治疗或实验方案：关于医学治疗或科学试验过程的计划〔formula〕a new situation comedy that simply uses an old formula.只沿用旧方案的新系列幽默剧〔black〕black programs in the Defense Department; the Pentagon's black budget.国防部的机密方案；五角大楼的机密预算〔project〕A plan or proposal; a scheme.See Synonyms at plan 计划，方案：计划或提议；方案 参见 plan〔propose〕propose a solution to a problem;提出解决问题的方案；〔undecided〕Our position on this bill is still undecided.我们针对这一方案的立场还未确定〔unworkable〕an unworkable scheme.一个不可行的方案〔recommit〕To refer (proposed legislation, for example) to a committee again.重新提出：将（例如，方案）再一次地发给委员会讨论〔adhere〕To carry out a plan, a scheme, or an operation without deviation:遵守：没有偏差地完成计划，方案或操作：〔eldercare〕Social and medical programs and facilities intended for the care and maintenance of the aged.老年保健：为老年护理保健所设的社会医疗方案或设施〔outset〕The outset of any major project can be difficult.任何主要方案实施的初期都可能会有困难〔plan〕A proposed or tentative project or course of action:安排，方案：行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程：〔retrofit〕a retrofit kit for the homeowner; an energy-saving retrofit program; a large retrofit market.房主的改建用的工具；节能改型方案；巨大的装备翻新市场〔unfunded〕an unfunded project.一个未备基金的方案〔Medicare〕A program under the U.S. Social Security Administration that reimburses hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over 65 years old.医疗保障方案：美国社会保障局实施的一项方案，向医院和医生支付为65岁以上的人士提供医疗服务所需的费用〔design〕A graphic representation, especially a detailed plan for construction or manufacture.设计图：一种图形表示，尤指用于建筑或制造业的详细方案〔while〕The project wasn't worth my while.这项方案不值得我花工夫，〔obverse〕The more conspicuous of two possible alternatives, cases, or sides:较明显的一面：两个可能的互换物、方案或方面中更引人注目的那个：〔design〕Often designs A secretive plot or scheme: 常作 designs 阴谋：秘密的计划或方案：〔formula〕A method of doing or treating something that relies on an established, uncontroversial model or approach:准则，方案：依据惯用的、无争议的模式或方法而采取的对某些事情的做法或处理方式：〔wetland〕a program to preserve our state's wetlands.一项保护我国湿地的方案〔design〕the aerodynamic design of an automobile; furniture of simple but elegant design.汽车的空气动力学方案；设计简洁而别致的家具〔detoxification〕A medically supervised treatment program for alcohol or drug addiction designed to purge the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. Such a program is used as a first step in overcoming physiological or psychological addiction.解毒疗法：一种净化酒精或瘾君子体内毒素的受医疗监督的治疗方案。该方案是克服生理或心理中毒的第一步〔coverage〕Inclusion in an insurance policy or protective plan.保险项目：某一保险单或担保方案所包含的内容〔circumstance〕A condition or fact that determines or must be considered in the determining of a course of action.事实，情况：决定一个行动方案过程时必须考虑的条件或事实〔destruct〕The intentional, usually remote-controlled destruction of a space vehicle, rocket, or missile after launching, as for defective performance or reasons of safety.毁灭，摧毁：因为方案不完善或为了安全的原因，经常通过遥控对已发射的宇宙飞船、火箭或导弹实施的有意的摧毁〔closure〕finally brought the project to closure.最后方案被截止了〔plot〕A secret plan to accomplish a hostile or illegal purpose; a scheme.See Synonyms at conspiracy 阴谋，计划：为达到一个有敌对性或非法的目的而制定的秘密计划；方案 参见 conspiracy〔Medicaid〕A program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses.医疗补助计划：美国的一项由国家和联邦政府联合拨款方案，替负担不起自己医疗费用的人向医院和医生支付费用〔detail〕explained her proposal in detail.详细解释她的方案〔parameter〕In recent yearsparameter has become the archetype for the borrowing of scientific terms into general usage and as such has occasioned a good deal of skeptical comment.Some of its new uses can be justified as useful extensions of the technical senses of the word.For example, the provisions of a zoning ordinance that limit the height or density of new construction can be reasonably likened to mathematical parameters that establish the limits of other variables.Therefore one can properly sayThe zoning commission announced new planning parameters for the historic Lamping district of the city. But other uses suggest that the writer has not understood the technical senseand has chosen it primarily as a way of injecting an aura of scientific precision into what would otherwise be a pedestrian communication.Thus there is no semantic justification for usingparameter as a general substitute for characteristic, as inThe Judeo-Christian ethic is one of the important parameters of Western culture, an example found unacceptable by 80 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Some of the difficulties with nontechnical use ofparameter appear to arise from its resemblance to the word perimeter, with which it shares the sense "limit,” though the two words differ in their precise meaning.This confusion doubtless explains the use ofparameter in a sentence such as U.S. forces report that the parameters of the mine area in the Gulf are fairly well established, where the wordperimeter would have expressed the intended sense more exactly. This example of a use ofparameter was unacceptable to 61 percent of the Usage Panel. 近些年来，parameter 已成为一个从科技术语借用到普通用法的原形， 同时也引起了大量的怀疑批评。它的某些新用法可被看作是该词科技含义的有益扩展。例如，某一区域性法规中关于新建筑高度或密度的条文能被合理地与制定其它变量限度的数学参量进行比较。因而，人们当然可以说地区委员会公布了历史上该城有名的灯区新计划方案 。 但其它的一些用法说明说话人还没有理解它的科技含义，并且选用了这个词主要作为给将是普通交流的东西注入一些精确的科学气息的途径。因此，用parameter 作为 characteristic 的一般等价词毫无语义上的合理性， 如在犹太教与基督教的道德规范是西方文化中重要的限制因素 ， 是80%的用法小组成员不接受的例子。Parameter 的非科技运用中的一些难点是由于它与 perimeter 都有“限制”的含义造成的， 尽管两个词的确切含义是不相同的。这种混淆无疑解释了parameter 在例如 美军报告说，海湾地雷区的环形防线设置得相当不错 的句子中的运用， 这里perimeter 可能会更确切地表达这种引申含义。 61%的用法小组成员不接受这个运用parameter 的例子 〔destine〕a foolish scheme destined to fail; a film destined to become a classic.一个注定要失败的愚蠢方案；一部必定会成为经典的电影 |
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