| 单词 | 旋律 |
| 释义 | 〔music〕Vocal or instrumental sounds possessing a degree of melody, harmony, or rhythm.乐音：有节奏、旋律或和声的人声或乐器音响〔strain〕melodic strains of the violin.小提琴优美的旋律〔polyphony〕Music with two or more independent melodic parts sounded together.复调音乐：具有同时发声的两个或多个独立旋律部分的音乐〔cantilena〕A sustained, smooth-flowing melodic line.坎蒂列那：一个持续、平滑流畅的旋律的优美乐段〔filmi〕Music composed for the Indian popular film industry, using traditional and modern instruments, with melodies and vocal styles derived from Indian folk and classical music.印度电影流行配乐：旋律合声采撷自印度传统古典民谣音乐，兼用新旧乐器作曲的印度流行电影业配乐〔melodic〕Of, relating to, or containing melody.旋律的：旋律的，有关旋律的，包含旋律的〔cadenza〕An elaborate, ornamental melodic flourish interpolated into an aria or other vocal piece.装饰乐段：加入咏叹调或其它声乐作品中精心安排的，起装饰作用的旋律〔modulate〕To pass from one key or tonality to another by means of a regular melodic or chord progression.调节：通过和谐的旋律或合弦的相继进行的方式从一个基调或音调过到另一基调或音调〔monody〕A composition in this style.单声部旋律作品：这种风格的创作〔melody〕Structure with respect to the arrangement of single notes in succession.如此形成的旋律单元：如上述那样将单个音符连成串而组成的结构〔chant〕A short, simple melody in which a number of syllables or words are sung on or intoned to the same note.简短的旋律：一种简短的旋律，和着同一种调子演唱或吟诵一组音节和歌词〔native〕Bartók collected autochthonous folk melodies and used them in his compositions.鲍尔托克采集当地的民间旋律并把它们用于自己的创作中。〔development〕Elaboration of a theme with rhythmic and harmonic variations.改良润色：用有节奏的、合谐的变化使旋律更为华美精致〔danceable〕a danceable melody.适于跳舞的旋律〔melody〕A rhythmically organized sequence of single tones so related to one another as to make up a particular phrase or idea.旋律：单个音符或乐音在节奏上的编排，以使之相互联系而组成一具体的乐句或意象〔recitative〕A style used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas in which the text is declaimed in the rhythm of natural speech with slight melodic variation.宣叙调：歌剧、清唱剧和大合唱中用到的一种风格，其特点是台词是以有节奏地自然地叙说而出现的，其旋律变化很小〔roulade〕An embellishment consisting of a rapid run of several notes sung to one syllable.滚奏，颤音：由夹在两个旋律之间的快速过渡和音组成的装饰音〔development〕The part of a movement in sonata form in which the theme is elaborated and explored.华彩乐章：奏鸣曲中旋律华美的乐章部分〔plainsong〕Any medieval liturgical music without strict meter and traditionally sung without accompaniment. Also called In this sense, also called plainchant 平旋律圣歌：中世纪礼拜仪式音乐，毫无强音装饰且通常没有伴奏 也作 在此意义上也可称作 plainchant〔tetrameter〕-metron [measure] * see -meter -metron [旋律] * 参见 -meter〔ostinato〕A short melody or phrase that is constantly repeated, usually the same part at the same pitch.固定音型：不断重复的短旋律或短句，通常在同一音高的同一部位〔counterpoint〕Melodic material that is added above or below an existing melody.配合旋律：在已有的旋律上或下加上的有旋律的东西〔Coltrane〕American jazz saxophonist and composer whose musical innovations broke through formal thematic and harmonic restrictions in jazz improvisation.克尔特林，约翰·威廉：(1926-1967) 美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家和作曲家，其音乐创作改革是爵士乐的即兴演奏中冲破了传统的旋律及和声的束缚〔heterophony〕The simultaneous playing or singing of a single melody by two or more different instruments or singers.衬腔式复调音乐：由两个或更多的不同的乐器或歌唱者来同时演奏或演唱同一旋律的〔Gottschalk〕American composer and pianist whose compositions, such asThe Dying Poet (1864), often incorporate Black and Creole rhythms. 戈特沙尔科，路易斯·莫罗：(1829-1869) 美国作曲家和钢琴家，他的作品，如《临死的诗人》 （1864年），经常采用黑人和克里奥耳旋律混合的形式 〔melodize〕To write a melody for (a song lyric).谱写乐曲，创作旋律：（为抒情歌曲）谱写旋律〔arioso〕A short vocal solo having the melodic style but not the form of an aria.有这种旋律风格的小独唱，但与咏叹调的形式不同〔secco〕Of or being a kind of recitative in which the words are sung rapidly to minimal melody, usually with continuo.低吟的：属于吟诵的一段音乐，其中的歌词要迅速唱到最小的旋律，通常伴有数字低音〔Coleman〕American composer and theatrical producer whose best known Broadway productions includeSweet Charity (1966) and The Will Rogers Follies (1991). 柯曼，西：美国作曲家和戏剧制作总监，他最为知名的百老汇作品包括《生命的旋律》 （1966年）和 《威尔罗杰斯歌舞团》 （1991年） 〔sing〕To give or have the effect of melody; lilt.产生轻快的旋律：产生或有一种乐曲的效果；唱轻快的调子〔variation〕A form that is an altered version of a given theme, diverging from it by melodic ornamentation and by changes in harmony, rhythm, or key.变奏曲：一种给定主旋律的改编版，通过旋律的修饰和节奏或琴键的变化而从中分离出来〔unmusical〕Lacking in musical qualities, such as melody or harmony.缺乏音乐性的：缺乏音乐性的，比如这样的旋律或和声〔arioso〕In a melodic style like that of an aria. Used chiefly as a direction.以类似于咏叹调的旋律风格的。主要用来演奏演唱指示〔haunting〕a haunting melody.萦绕心头的旋律〔music〕The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.作曲法：把声音通过节奏、旋律、和声和音色加工合拍以作出连续的、统一的、有感召力的乐曲的艺术〔rondo〕A composition having a principal theme that occurs at least three times in its original key between contrasting subordinate themes.回旋曲：一种主题在形成对应的副主题之间的最初旋律中至少出现三次的音乐作品〔plangent〕"From a doorway came the plangent sounds of a guitar"(Malcolm Lowry)“从门口传来吉它的悲哀的旋律”(马尔科姆·劳里)〔arioso〕A declamatory style used in opera and oratorio, similar to recitative but having greater melodic variation.咏叙调：一种用在歌剧和（宗教）清唱剧中的朗诵风格，类似于背诵，但在旋律上大不相同〔counterpoint〕The technique of combining two or more melodic lines in such a way that they establish a harmonic relationship while retaining their linear individuality.对位法：把两个或多个旋律合成使其具有和谐的关系又保持各自的线条的一种方法〔tetrameter〕from Greek tetrametron [from neuter of] tetrametros [having four measures] 源自 希腊语 tetrametron 源自tetrametros的中性词 [有四个旋律的] |
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