| 单词 | 旋转的 |
| 释义 | 〔gyration〕Circular or spiral movement resembling that of a gyrating object:循环周期：类似于旋转物体旋转的圆周或螺旋运动：〔wheel〕A firework that rotates while burning.旋转烟火：一种燃烧时旋转的烟火〔theodolite〕An optical instrument consisting of a small mounted telescope rotatable in horizontal and vertical planes, used to measure angles in surveying, meteorology, and navigation.经纬仪：一种由一个小的可在水平面和垂直面旋转的望远镜构成的光学仪器，用于勘测、气象和航海中测量角度〔slue〕The act of sluing.旋转：旋转的动作〔rotor〕An assembly of rotating horizontal airfoils, as that of a helicopter.旋翼：如直升飞机的旋翼等旋转的水平机翼的组合体〔awhirl〕Having a whirling motion; spinning:旋转的：处于旋转的运动中的；旋转的：〔turbinate〕from turbō turbin- [spinning top] * see turbine 源自 turbō turbin- [旋转的陀螺] * 参见 turbine〔turbinate〕Spinning like a top.旋转的：象陀螺一样旋转的〔wash〕To cause to undergo a swirling action:搅动：使经过旋转的状态：〔whirl〕Something, such as a cloud of dust, that whirls or is whirled.旋转物：旋转的或被旋转的物体，如一团灰尘〔aswirl〕Moving with a swirling or whirling motion:旋转的：以旋转或转动的方式移动的：〔sphere〕Any of a series of concentric, transparent, revolving globes that together were once thought to contain the moon, sun, planets, and stars.一系列同心旋转的透明球体之一，合起来曾被认为包括月亮、太阳、行星及恒星〔roller〕Any of various cylindrical or spherical devices that roll or rotate, especially:各种各样可以滚动或旋转的圆筒状或球形装置，尤指〔turntable〕A rotating platform or disk, such as a lazy Susan.转台：旋转的平台或圆盘，如餐馆中可旋转的供客人取餐方便的圆转盘〔gig〕Perhaps from obsolete gig [spinning top] 可能源自 废语 gig [旋转的最高点] 〔inferior〕Orbiting between the earth and the sun:在地球轨道内侧的：在太阳与地球之间绕太阳旋转的：〔dervish〕A member of any of various Moslem ascetic orders, some of which perform whirling dances and vigorous chanting as acts of ecstatic devotion.（穆斯林）狂舞托钵僧，苦行僧：穆斯林禁欲僧侣，他们常以旋转的舞蹈和大声交谈表示其对宗教的狂热的虔诚〔irrotational〕Not rotating or involving rotation.不旋转的或不含旋转的〔vertiginous〕Turning about an axis; revolving or whirling.旋转的：绕着轴转的；回旋的或者旋转的〔polarimeter〕An instrument used to measure the rotation of the plane of polarization of polarized light passing through an optical structure or sample.偏振计；旋光计：用来测量经过光学结构或样品的极化光的偏振平面旋转的一种仪器〔cyclone〕A violent, rotating windstorm.旋风，龙卷风：猛烈旋转的暴风〔levorotatory〕Of or relating to a chemical solution that rotates the plane of polarized light to the left, or counterclockwise.左旋溶剂的：属于或关于一种使光的偏振面向左或逆时针方向旋转的化学溶剂的〔quill〕A hollow shaft that rotates on a solid shaft when gears are engaged.套管轴：齿轮啮合时，在一固定机轴上旋转的中空轴〔version〕from Old French [act of turning] 源自 古法语 [旋转的动作] 〔awhirl〕Being in a condition suggestive of a whirl, such as a state of excited activity or confusion:象旋转似的：令人联想到处于旋转的状态的，如令人激动的运动或骚动状态：〔centrifuge〕An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid.离心机：一种主要包含有一个围绕中心轴旋转的隔间的器械，用于把具有不同重量的物质分离开或使悬浮在液体里的胶质微粒分开〔twirl〕The act of twirling or the condition of being twirled; a quick spinning or twisting.很快的旋转：旋转的动作或者被旋转的状态；很快的旋转或转圈〔whirligig〕Something that continuously whirls.陀螺：不停地旋转的东西〔versus〕from Latin [turned, toward] [from past participle of] vertere [to turn] * see wer- 2源自 拉丁语 [旋转的，朝着] 源自vertere的过去分词 [旋转] * 参见 wer- 2〔toe〕The part of a vertical shaft that turns in a bearing.轴踵：轴承中能旋转的垂直的轴〔center〕A point around which something rotates or revolves:循环中心：物体围绕旋转的一点：〔levorotatory〕Turning or rotating the plane of polarization of light to the left, or counterclockwise.左旋的：光的偏振面向左方向或逆时针方向转动或旋转的〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔gyral〕Moving in a circle or spiral; gyratory.旋转的：以圆周或螺旋的方式运动；回旋的〔siren〕A device in which compressed air or steam is driven against a rotating perforated disk to create a loud, often wailing sound as a signal or warning.汽笛：一种装置，其中被压空气或蒸汽冲击一个旋转的有孔圆盘而产生巨大的、常常是尖锐的声音，作为信号或警报〔key〕A similar device used for opening or winding:钥匙：用于开或旋转的类似装置：〔trochoid〕Capable of or exhibiting rotation about a central axis.旋转的：能够绕中心轴旋转的，或正在绕中心轴旋转的〔waterspout〕A tornado or lesser whirlwind occurring over water and resulting in a funnel-shaped whirling column of air and spray.海龙卷：水上生成的飓风或稍弱之旋风，形成漏斗状旋转的空气柱和水柱〔turn〕Rotate usually involves movement around an object's own axis or center: Rotate 通常涉及物体绕自己的轴或中心旋转的动作： 〔turn〕To have a sensation of revolving or whirling, especially as a result of dizziness or giddiness.晕旋：有回旋或旋转的感觉，尤指是头晕或旋转的结果 |
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