| 单词 | 旗帜 |
| 释义 | 〔flagpole〕A pole on which a flag is raised. Also called flagstaff 旗杆：旗帜在上面升起的直杆 也作 flagstaff〔slack〕a banner hanging slack.无力挂着的旗帜〔banderilla〕Spanish [diminutive of] bandera [banner] 西班牙语 bandera的小后缀 [旗帜] 〔ensign〕A standard or banner, as of a military unit.军旗：一个部队单位的旗帜〔flap〕banners flapping in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬〔drape〕draping the banner from the balcony.使旗帜成褶皱状从阳台上垂下〔oriflamme〕An inspiring standard or symbol.军旗，旗帜：一种精神的标志或代表〔strike〕To lower (a flag or sail) in salute or surrender.降下：降低（旗帜或帆）以示敬礼或投降〔flag〕National or other allegiance, as symbolized by a flag:同一旗帜的组织：以一面旗帜作象征的国民或其它效忠对象：〔flagstick〕A removable pole with a numbered flag marking the placement of each hole on the putting greens of a golf course.标指旗：一种可移动的上有有标号的旗帜的木杆，用于标明高尔夫球场上击球区内每个洞穴的位置〔standard〕An emblem or flag of an army, raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point in battle.军旗：军队的象征或旗帜，飘扬在旗杆上表明战争地点〔flagman〕One who signals with or carries a flag.信号兵，执旗者：用旗帜打信号或扛旗的人〔pennant〕A flag that symbolizes the championship of a league, especially a professional baseball league.锦旗：象征一个运动队特别是职业棒球队获胜的旗帜〔guidon〕A soldier bearing such a flag or pennant.持上述旗帜的旗手〔emblazon〕emblazon a cross on a banner.在旗帜上饰上醒目的十字〔flag〕A ship carrying the flag of an admiral; a flagship.旗舰：在舰上悬挂海军将官旗帜的舰只；旗舰〔standard〕A flag, banner, or ensign, especially:旗：旗子，旗帜或国旗，尤指：〔tricolor〕A flag having three colors.三色旗：有三种颜色的旗帜〔flag〕A piece of cloth, usually rectangular, of distinctive color and design, used as a symbol, a standard, a signal, or an emblem.旗，旗帜：一块通常呈长方形的、有特殊颜色和图案的布，用作一种象征、标准、标志或徽章〔canton〕A usually rectangular division of a flag, occupying the upper corner next to the staff.旗上端靠近旗杆的部分：一面旗帜上通常为长方形的部分，位于靠旗杆的上角〔banner〕A piece of cloth attached to a staff and used as a standard by a monarch, military commander, or knight.旗，旗帜：君主、将领或骑士当做旗帜绑于旗杆上的一块布〔pennant〕A flag or an emblem similar in shape to a ship's pennant.长条旗，燕尾旗：一种与船只上的三角旗类似的旗帜或标志〔sendal〕A thin, light silk used in the Middle Ages for fine garments, church vestments, and banners.森德尔绸：中世纪的一种又薄又轻的绸料，供做精制衣服、教堂法衣和旗帜〔pennon〕A pennant, banner, or flag.尖旗、旗帜或旗〔oriflamme〕Middle English oriflamble [banner of St. Denis] 中古英语 oriflamble [圣蒂尼斯的旗帜] 〔embodiment〕"The flag is the embodiment, not of sentiment, but of history"(Woodrow Wilson)“旗帜是一个化身，并非感情的而是历史的”(伍德罗·威尔逊)〔flap〕the flap of the flag in the wind.风中旗帜的飘动〔bunting〕Flags considered as a group.旗帜：旗帜的总称〔show〕"Every great hostelry flaunted the flag of some foreign potentate" (John Dos Passos).See also Synonyms at appear “每一个大旅店上都招展着某一外国君主的旗帜” （约翰·多斯·帕索斯） 参见同义词 appear〔rattle〕A large proportion (86 percent) of the Usage Panel approved the use of the verbrattle in the sense "to unnerve" in the first edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1969. But we may ask how the verbrattle came to have such a sense. The earliest use of the word is found in a name,Johannes Ratellebagg, recorded in a document of around 1273; the earliest use of the word as a common noun (in the sense "to flap, used of a banner") is found in a work written about 1300and copied in manuscript around 1330.It is thought that the word probably comes from Middle Dutchratelen, which may be imitative in origin. In any case,the wordratelen was used mainly in intransitive senses such as "to make a rattling sound.”Already in Middle English, however, the transitive sense "to babble something" existed,and other transitive senses,as in "to make something rattle,” "to stir up, rouse,” "to drive in a rapid, rattling manner,” came into existence from the 16th century on.The transitive sense "to unnerve,”that is, "to make somebody rattle,” is first found in an American work of 1869.词语用法专题小组中有相当一部分人（百分之八十六）都同意rattle 这个词有“使人不安”的意思， 1969年出版的美国经典辞书 第一版收录了这一意思。 但人们不禁要问动词rattle 为何有了这个意思。 该词最早的使用发现于1273年前后记载的一个文件中的Johannes Ratellebagg 这个名字中； 1300年这个词第一次被用作普通名词（意为“飘扬，用于旗帜”），1330年又见于手抄的印本中。人们认为这个词可能来自原来可能是拟声词的中古德语ratelen 。 不过无论怎样，ratelen 这个词本来只是作为不及物动词来使用， 如发出嘎嘎声等意思。在中古英语中，“含糊不清地说出”这一及物动词的意思就已存在，该词其它的及物意思，如“使发出嘎嘎声”、“激起，唤醒”“嘎嘎响地急速向前拖”从16世纪开始就形成了。及物意思“使不安，”即“使某人惊慌”首先出现于1869年的美国作品中〔bunting〕A light cotton or woolen cloth used for making flags.旗布：用来制作旗帜的轻的棉质或呢绒布料〔stream〕The banner streamed in the breeze.旗帜在微风中迎风飘扬〔streamer〕A long narrow flag, banner, or pennant.长条旗：长而狭窄的旗帜，条带或细长三角旗〔gonfalon〕A banner suspended from a crosspiece, especially as a standard in an ecclesiastical procession or as the ensign of a medieval Italian republic.旌旗：挂在横梁上的旗帜，特别是在举行宗教仪式时的行进队伍中的旗帜，或者中世纪意大利共和国的旗帜〔vail〕To lower (a banner, for example).放下（例如旗帜）〔labarum〕An ecclesiastical banner, especially one carried in processions.教旗：尤指在游行中举的教士旗帜〔oriflamme〕from Late Latin laurea flammula [laureled standard] Latin laureus [of laurel] * see laureate Latin flammula [banner] [diminutive of] flamma [flame] 源自 后期拉丁语 laurea flammula [荣誉的标志] 拉丁语 laureus [桂冠的] * 参见 laureate 拉丁语 flammula [旗帜] flamma的小后缀 [火焰] 〔vane〕from Old English fana [flag] * see pan- 源自 古英语 fana [旗帜] * 参见 pan- 〔flagship〕A ship that carries a fleet or squadron commander and bears the commander's flag.旗舰：装有舰队或海军中队指挥官并悬有指挥官旗帜的船只〔banderole〕from Italian banderuola [diminutive of] bandiera [banner] 源自 意大利语 banderuola bandiera的小后缀 [标语，旗帜] |
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