| 单词 | 无感觉 |
| 释义 | 〔lost〕Spiritually or physically destroyed.无感觉的，麻木的：精神上或肉体上被摧毁的〔indurate〕To make callous or obdurate:使无感觉：使冷酷无情或无感觉：〔confuse〕To assemble without order or sense; jumble.使混乱：无感觉或顺序的糅合；使混淆〔anesthetic〕From Greek anaisthētos [without feeling] 源自 希腊语 anaisthētos [无感觉] 〔insensible〕Having lost consciousness, especially temporarily; unconscious:无感觉的：失去知觉的，尤其是暂时的；昏迷的：〔indurate〕Hardened; obstinate; unfeeling.硬的，冷酷的：硬化的；顽固的；无感觉的〔insentient〕Devoid of sensation or consciousness; inanimate.无感觉的或知觉的；无生命的〔apathy〕Lack of emotion or feeling; impassiveness.无感情，无感觉；无动于衷〔vegetate〕To exist in a state of physical or mental inactivity or insensibility.过呆板单调的生活：以一种身体或精神不活跃或无感觉的状态存在〔anesthesia〕The following passage, written on November 21, 1846, by Oliver Wendell Holmes,a physician-poet and the father of the Supreme Court justice of the same name,allows us to pinpoint the entry ofanesthesia and anesthetic into English: "Every body wants to have a hand in a great discovery. All I will do is to give you a hint or two as to names—or the name—to be applied to the state produced and the agent. The state should, I think, be called ‘Anaesthesia’ [from the Greek word anaisthēsia, "lack of sensation"]. This signifies insensibility . . . The adjective will be ‘Anaesthetic.’ Thus we might say the state of Anaesthesia, or the anaesthetic state.”This citation is taken from a letter to William Thomas Green Morton,who in October of that year had successfully demonstrated the use of ether at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.Althoughanaesthesia is recorded in Nathan Bailey's Universal Etymological English Dictionary in 1721, it is clear that Holmes really was responsible for its entry into the language.TheOxford English Dictionary has several citations for anesthesia and anesthetic in 1847 and 1848, indicating that the words gained rapid acceptance.下面是奥立佛·万德·霍姆斯写于1846年11月21的一段话。作者是个诗人医生和与其同名的最高法庭法官的父亲。这段话能使我们断定anesthesia 和 anesthetic 进入英语的背景： “每个人都希望能够参与一次伟大的发现。我所要做的是告诉你一两个提示去命名，或能被应用于某种状态的名称。我认为这种状态应该被叫做Anaesthesia ［从希腊词anaisthesia “感觉缺失”发展而来］。 这个词表示无感觉…其形容词应该是‘Anaesthetic’。这样我们可以说感觉缺失的状态或感觉缺失”。这段话是从寄给威廉·托马斯·格林·莫顿的一封信上摘录下的，莫顿同年十月在波士顿的马萨诸塞总医院曾成功使用了醚。尽管南森·巴利于1721年把anaethesia 选入了 通用英语词源词典 ， 但是很显然是霍姆斯首先把这个词引入英语。牛津英语词典 上有几处引用了1847年和1848年有 anesthesia 和 anesthetic 的句子， 说明这两个词很快就被人们所接受〔insensible〕Not invested with sensation; inanimate:无感觉，无生命的： |
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