单词 | 无法确定 |
释义 | 〔ambivalence〕Uncertainty or indecisiveness as to which course to follow.摇摆,举棋不定,犹豫不决:在采用哪条道路的问题上无法确定或犹豫不决〔secure〕Despite making several good jokes, he could not secure the goodwill of the audience.尽管他说了几个有趣的笑话,但是仍无法确定观众是否接受他〔indeterminable〕indeterminable traces of poison; indeterminable assets.毒素不明的症状;无法确定的资产〔meaning〕Scientists have been unable to determine the signification of most Etruscan inscriptions. 科学家们一直无法确定伊特鲁里亚人的刻印文字的意思 〔deer〕In various Middle English textsone finds a fish, an ant, or a fox called ader, the Middle English ancestor of our worddeer. In its Old English formdēor, our word referred to any animal, including members of the deer family,and continued to do so in Middle English,although it took on the specific sense "a deer.”By the end of the Middle English period, around 1500,the general sense had all but disappeared. Deer is a commonly cited example of a semantic process called specialization,by which the range of meaning of a word is narrowed or restricted.When Shakespeare uses the expression "mice and rats, and such small deer" for Edgar's diet inKing Lear, probably written in 1605, we are not sure whetherdeer has the general or the specific sense. 在各种各样的中世纪英语文章中,人们可以发现鱼、蚂蚁或狐狸被称为der , 这是单词deer 在中世纪英语中的雏形。 该词的古英语形式为deor, 指任何一种动物, 包括鹿科动物的成员,该用法一直延续到中世纪英语中。尽管当时该词接纳了“鹿”这一特定的意思,但到中世纪英语时期结束时,大约是1500年,该词的普通意思全部消失了。 Deer 常被引用作为语意变迁过程中的特殊化的例子,通过特殊化的过程,单词的语意范围缩小了,或受到了限制。当莎士比亚在大约1605年写李尔王 的时候,用"mice and rats,and such small deer"来表示爱德加的饮食时, 我们无法确定deer 是指普通意思还是指其特定的意思 〔hang〕To remain unresolved or uncertain:悬而未决,无法确定:〔indeterminable〕Impossible to fix or measure:无法确定的,不能探明的:不可能被确定或估测的:〔pie〕The etymology of the wordpie turns etymologists into Simple Simons, that is, we do not know what it is for certain.It may come from Medieval Latinpica or pia, "pie, pasty,” but we do not know the origins of these wordsand the earliest use of the Middle English wordpie is earlier (1199) than the first use of Medieval Latin pica (c. 1310) or pia (1230). It has been suggested that Medieval Latinpica may be from Latin pīca, "magpie.” The connection could have been made because the miscellaneous nature of pie ingredients might have brought to mind either the magpie's piebald coloration or its habit of collecting miscellaneous items.In any case, the first pies contained fowl, fish, or meat;the first certain recorded mention of a fruit pie is in Robert Greene'sArcadia, published in 1590: "Thy breath is like the steame of apple-pyes.”Pie 的词源把词源学家变成了傻子, 也就是说我们对它的来源无法确定。它可能来源于中世纪拉丁语pica 或 pia 意为“馅饼,面团,” 但我们不知道这些词的词源,并且中世纪英语pie 的最早使用(1199年)比中世纪拉丁语 pica (公元1310年)或 pia (1230年)的最早使用还要早。 也有人说中世纪拉丁语pica 可能来源于意为“喜鹊”拉丁文 pica。 其联系大约是因为馅饼原料混杂的特性让人联想到喜鹊杂色的毛或其收集各种各样东西的习惯。无论怎样,最初的馅饼包有禽肉、鱼肉或兽内;对水果派最早的、有确定记录的叙述出现在出版于1590年的罗伯特·格林的作品阿卡底亚 中: “你的呼吸如苹果派的香气” |
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