| 单词 | 无知 |
| 释义 | 〔innocence〕Freedom from guile, cunning, or deceit; simplicity or artlessness.无知，头脑简单：从不欺骗，奸诈或隐瞒；无知，天真〔lewd〕Middle English leued [unlearned, lay, lascivious] 中古英语 leued [无知的，世俗的，猥亵的] 〔illiterate〕Ignorant of the fundamentals of a given art or branch of knowledge:无知的：对某种艺术或知识一窍不通的：〔abuse〕 Misuse stresses incorrect or unknowledgeable handling: Misuse 强调不正确的或无知的处理方式： 〔Philistinism〕An attitude of smug ignorance and conventionalism, especially toward artistic and cultural values.平庸，没有文化修养：一种自以为是的无知和因循守旧的态度，尤指对艺术和文学价值〔blithe〕spoke with blithe ignorance of the true situation.See Synonyms at jolly 轻率无知地谈论真实的情况 参见 jolly〔superstition〕A fearful or abject state of mind resulting from such ignorance or irrationality.盲目的恐惧：由于上述无知或荒谬信念，而产生的恐惧或绝望无助的思想状态〔incognizant〕Lacking knowledge or awareness; unaware:未觉察的：没意识到的或无知的；无意识的：〔correct〕He took courses to remedy his abysmal ignorance.他学课程以弥补他极大的无知。〔untaught〕Not instructed; ignorant.See Synonyms at ignorant 无知的：未被教导过的；无知的 参见 ignorant〔viridity〕Innocence or inexperience.无知或没有经验〔rude〕Lacking education or knowledge; unlearned.无教养的：未受过教育的或无知的；没文化的〔barbarize〕To make or become crude, savage, or barbarous.使粗俗，使野蛮：使或变得无知的、野蛮的或没有教养的〔uninitiated〕An uninformed, unskilled, or inexperienced person or group of people. Often used withthe : 缺乏某种特定经验的人：无知的、没有技能的或没有经验的人或一群人。常与the 连用： 〔rich〕"Now that he was rich he was not thought ignorant any more, but simply eccentric"(Mavis Gallant)“现在他很富有，他将不再被视作是无知的，而只是古怪的”(玛维斯·加朗特)〔lewd〕from Old English lǣwede [ignorant, lay] 源自 古英语 lǣwede [无知的，世俗的] 〔innocent〕Not exposed to or familiar with something specified; ignorant:无知的：对某些特定的事物毫无了解的；无知的：〔meddle〕To handle something idly or ignorantly; tamper.乱动：不起作用地或无知地处理某物；瞎搞〔Bogsat〕"Bogsat is, more often than not, an innocent form of cronyism"(John W. Macy)"Most important decisions are still made by BOGSAT"(Dawn Marie Driscoll)“权宜之计在多数情况下是任人唯亲的无知作法”(约翰W.梅西)“大部分重大决定仍由缺乏经验的人作出的心血来潮的决策”(唐·玛丽·德里斯克尔)〔innocent〕A simple, guileless, inexperienced, or unsophisticated person.单纯无知的人：指坦率的，无诡计的，不谙世事的或没有社会经验的人〔fracture〕ignorant writers who fracture the language.滥用语言的无知作家〔nescience〕Absence of knowledge or awareness; ignorance.知识或认识缺乏；无知〔simple〕Uneducated; ignorant.未受教育的；无知的〔indicate〕a comment testifying ignorance;显露出无知的一段评论；〔ignorance〕The condition of being uneducated, unaware, or uninformed.无知，愚昧：没有受过教育、不知晓、未被告知的状态〔superstition〕A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance.迷信想法：因对自然法则的无知或对魔法或机会的信念，而形成的荒谬信念、习俗或仪式〔innocence〕Lack of knowledge or understanding; ignorance.无知：没有知识和理解能力；愚蠢〔unwashed〕the unwashed masses.无知无识的大众〔ignorant〕Showing or arising from a lack of education or knowledge:显示无知的或由无知产生的：〔innocence〕Freedom from sin, moral wrong, or guilt through lack of knowledge of evil.清白：由于对罪恶的无知而无罪恶、道德失常或罪行〔vacancy〕Emptiness of mind; inanity.（头脑）空虚；无知〔innate〕"that ignorance and superstitiousness hereditary to all sailors" (Herman Melville).“无知和迷信对海员来说是传统遗留的” （赫尔曼·麦尔维尔）〔encyclopedic〕"an ignorance almost as encyclopedic as his erudition"(William James)“几乎象其广博的学识一样的无知”(威廉·詹姆斯)〔bankrupt〕A person who is totally lacking in a specified resource or quality:无知的人：在某种智略或品质方面完全缺乏的人：〔enemy〕"Art hath an enemy called Ignorance"(Ben Jonson)“艺术有个敌人叫做无知”(本·琼森)〔barbarism〕There is a significant difference in meaning betweenbarbarism and barbarity. Both denote some absence of civilization,but the wordcivilization itself has several different senses, one the opposite ofbarbarism, the other the opposite of barbarity. On the one handcivilization may refer to the scientific, artistic, and cultural attainments of advanced societies; and it is this sense that figures in the meaning ofbarbarism. The English wordbarbarism originally referred to incorrect use of language, but it is now used more generally to refer to ignorance or crudity in matters of taste, including verbal expression:The New Yorker would never tolerate such barbarisms. On the other hand,civilization may refer to the basic social order that allows people to resolve their differences peaceably, and it is this sense—that is, civilization as opposed to savagery—that figures in the meaning ofbarbarity, which refers to savage brutality or cruelty in actions,as inThe accounts of the emperor's barbarity shocked the world. 在barbarism 与 barbarity 之间意义有明显的区别。 虽然两者都包含不文明的意思，但civilization 一词本身有好几种意思， 一种与barbarism 相反，另一种与 barbarity 相反。 一方面civilization 可以指在发达社会中科学、艺术、文化方面取得的成就， 这层意义能在barbarism 中得到体现。 英语词barbarism 最先指语音不正确的使用， 现在却更多地用来指品味方面的无知与鄙俗，包括动词表示法，例如：这个 纽约人 从不会容忍这些低级趣味。 另一方面，civilization 还可以指允许人们和平地彼此同化的社会基本规则。 在这个意义上，“文明”作为“残暴”的反义词，在barbarity 中得以体现， 指残酷的暴行或行为方面的残忍，例如句子这个皇帝的暴行被报道之后震惊了全世界 〔mindless〕Lacking intelligence or good sense; foolish.愚蠢的，无知的：缺乏智慧或良知的；蠢笨的〔unlearned〕Not educated; ignorant or illiterate.See Synonyms at ignorant 没有文化的：没有受过教育的；无知的或不识字的 参见 ignorant〔illiterate〕Having little or no formal education.无知的：受教育少或未受正规教育的〔excuse〕Ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.无知不能成为违反法律的理由 |
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