| 单词 | 无节制 |
| 释义 | 〔unbounded〕Not kept within bounds; unrestrained:无节制的，不羁的：〔wanton〕Unrestrainedly excessive:过于无节制的：〔waste〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to spend or expend without restraint and often to no avail": 这些动词共有的中心意义是“无节制地且常常是无效地花费或花销”： 〔orgy〕an orgy of spending.See Synonyms at binge 无节制消费 参见 binge〔wanton〕To waste or squander extravagantly.奢侈：无节制地浪费或挥霍〔dissipate〕To indulge in the intemperate pursuit of pleasure.放荡，挥霍，耽乐：沉溺于欢乐的无节制的追求中〔prodigal〕Rashly or wastefully extravagant:挥霍的，奢侈的：非常浪费的或无节制地花费的：〔wanton〕wanton extravagance; wanton depletion of oil reserves.无节制的奢侈；石油资源的过度消耗〔dissipate〕To spend or expend intemperately or wastefully; squander.浪费，挥霍：无节制地或浪费地消费或支出；挥霍〔foolish〕Immoderate or stubborn; unreasonable:无节制的或固执的；不理性的：〔immoderacy〕Something extreme or immoderate.极端或无节制的事物〔saturnalia〕(used with a sing. verb)A celebration marked by unrestrained revelry and often licentiousness; an orgy.（与单数动词连用）狂欢庆祝：一种以无节制的狂欢和放浪为特征的祭神仪式；狂欢〔plunge〕To speculate or gamble extravagantly.冒险，投机：无节制地投机或赌博〔excess〕Intemperance; overindulgence:放肆：无节制；放肆的行为：〔wingding〕A lavish or lively party or celebration.狂欢会：无节制或热烈的聚会或庆祝〔indiscriminate〕Unrestrained or wanton; profligate:无限制的：无节制无约束的；放纵的：〔excessive〕immoderate expenses;无节制的花费；〔wild〕In a wild manner:疯狂地，无节制地：以一种疯狂的方式：〔immoderate〕Exceeding normal or appropriate bounds; extreme:无节制的，过度的：超出了正常或适当的范围的；极端的：〔passion〕"an ardent, generous, perhaps an immoderate passion for fame" (Edmund Burke). “一种对名望的热烈、充沛、也许是无节制的热望” （埃德蒙·伯克）。 〔dissipated〕Intemperate in the pursuit of pleasure; dissolute.放荡的，浪荡的：无节制地追寻欢乐；浪荡的〔immoderacy〕The quality or condition of being extreme or immoderate.放纵：极端或无节制的状态和性质〔fast〕In a dissipated, immoderate way:生活放荡地：以放荡的、无节制的方式：〔insobriety〕Lack of sobriety; intemperance, especially in drinking.不清醒；无节制，特别是饮酒方面〔weather〕Suffering from a hangover; crapulous.纵酒引起的；无节制的〔crapulence〕Excessive indulgence; intemperance.过度纵欲；无节制〔berserk〕One that is violent, upset, or unrestrained.发狂的人：狂暴的，混乱的或无节制的人〔incontinence〕The quality or state of being incontinent.不能节制：无节制的状态或性质〔intemperate〕Not temperate or moderate; excessive, especially in the use of alcoholic beverages.无节制的；过分的，尤其指在饮酒方面〔wild〕Lacking restraint; unruly:无节制的；无法无天的：〔binge〕To engage in excessive or uncontrolled indulgence in food or drink.暴饮暴食：在吃喝上过分或无节制放纵〔spree〕A spending spree seems a far cry from a cattle raid,yet etymologists have suggested that the wordspree comes from the Scots word spreath, "cattle raid.” The wordspree is first recorded in a poem in Scots dialect in 1804 in the sense of "a lively outing.” This sense is closely connected with a sense recorded soon afterward (in 1811), "a drinking bout,”while the familiar sense "an overindulgence in an activity,”as in aspending spree, is recorded in 1849. Scots and Irish dialect also have a sense "a fight,”which may help connect the word and the sense "lively outing" with the Scots wordspreath, meaning variously, "booty,” "cattle taken as spoils,” "a herd of cattle taken in a raid,” and "cattle raid.” The Scots word comes from Irish and Scottish Gaelicspréidh, "cattle,” which in turn ultimately comes from Latin praeda, "booty.” This last link reveals both the importance of the Latin language to Gaelicand a connection between cattle and plunder in earlier Irish and Scottish societies.狂欢作乐似乎与牛的袭击相去甚远，然而词源学表明spree 来自苏格兰语 spreath “牛的袭击”。 Spree 在1804年首次出现于苏格兰方言写成的一首诗中，意为“活跃的出游”。 这个意思与不久之后(1811年）出现的意思“狂饮”很接近，而相近的意思“无节制的狂热行为”，比如spending spree 于1849年出现。 苏格兰和爱尔兰方言还有“打架”的意思，这可能有助于将该词同其意义与苏格兰语spreath 的不同意思相联系，这些意思为“战利品”、“作为掠夺品的牛”、“袭击中所得的一群牛”或“牛袭击”。 这个苏格兰词来自爱尔兰和苏格兰盖尔人的语言 spréidh “牛”（此词最终源自拉丁语 praeda “战利品”）。 这一最后的联系不仅表明拉丁语同盖尔语的重要联系，也表明早期爱尔兰和苏格兰社会中牛和劫掠的联系〔wanton〕One that is undisciplined or spoiled.无节制的或堕落之人〔berserk〕berserk over chocolates.无节制地吃巧克力 |
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