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释义 〔gabbro〕perhaps from Latin glaber [bald, beardless] 可能源自 拉丁语 glaber [光的,无须的] 〔independent〕Providing or being sufficient income to enable one to live without working:足以过温饱生活的:提供或具有足够的财产使某人无须劳动就可生活的:〔XOR〕A logical operator that returns a true value if one, but not both, of its operands is true. Also called exclusive OR 异或:当一个操作数为真(无须两个操作数均为真)时即返回真值的逻辑运算符 也作 exclusive OR〔spontaneous〕Unconstrained and unstudied in manner or behavior.无约束的,不须学习的:在仪表或行为上无约束或无须学习的〔suave〕These adjectives mean effortlessly gracious, tactful, and polite.这些形容词都表示无须努力就显很优雅、圆滑及彬彬有礼的。〔axiom〕Abbr. ax.A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.缩写 ax.格言:不言而喻的原理或能作为真理被接受的规律,无须作为争论依据加以证明;基本原理〔noise〕For those who find that too much noise makes them ill,it will come as no surprise that the wordnoise possibly can be traced back to the Latin word nausea, "seasickness, feeling of sickness.” Our wordsnausea and noise are doublets, that is, words borrowed in different forms from the same word.Nausea, first recorded probably before 1425, was borrowed directly from Latin.Noise, on the other hand, first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century, came to us through Old French,probably ultimately from Latin,which explains its change in form.The unrecorded change in sense probably took place in Vulgar Latin.Old Frenchnois, descended from Latin nausea, meant "sound, din, uproar, quarrel,” all senses that came into Middle English with the word.Noise, however, is an example of how words can change for the better, for a noise can be pleasantas well as unpleasant,as in the sentence "The only noise was the wind in the pines.”对那些发现太多的嘈杂声使他们很不舒服的人来说,无须惊奇词语noise 很可能可以追溯到拉丁语 nausea “晕船,不舒服的感觉”。 词语nausea 和 noise 是同源词, 也就是说这两个词是同一单词的不同形式。Nausea 第一次记录也许在1425年以前, 它直接来自于拉丁语。另一方面,noise 大约在13世纪初第一次记录下来, 在古法语中使用,可能最终源自拉丁语,这解释了它的形式变化。这种意义上讲未被记录的变化可能在民间拉丁文中。古法语nois 从拉丁语 nausea “声音,嘈杂声,喧嚣,吵闹”转变过来, 所有意义都随此词进入中世纪英语。然而noise 是一个词语如何演变向更好的方面的例子, 因为一种声音可能是悦耳的,也可能是不悦耳的,如在句子"The only noise was the wind in the pines"中〔apomixis〕Reproduction without meiosis or formation of gametes.无配生殖,无融合生殖:无须减数分裂或形成配子的繁殖
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