| 单词 | 既定 |
| 释义 | 〔threaten〕"The heretics were persecuted . . . because their beliefs threatened the vested interest of that day" (James Harvey Robinson).“异教徒受到迫害…因为他们的信仰威胁到了当时既定的利益” （詹姆斯·哈维·罗伯逊）。〔outride〕An unstressed syllable or cluster of syllables within a given metrical unit that is omitted from the scansion pattern in sprung rhythm.一音部内的轻音节：跳韵中按轻重韵律念时被省略的一个既定音步里的非重读音节或音群〔eccentricity〕Deviation from the normal, expected, or established.反常：对正常、应当或既定的东西的违背〔vesting〕The granting to an employee of credits toward a pension even if separated from the job before retirement. 既定享受退休权利：雇员在末达退体年龄离职后仍应享有的既定退休权利〔educe〕To assume or work out from given facts; deduce.演绎：从既定事实中推断出；演绎〔outturn〕A total amount produced during a given period; output.产量：在既定期间内生产出的产品总量；生产量〔navigate〕To follow a planned course on, across, or through:航行于：沿着既定的航向行进，穿过或通过：〔order〕The prescribed form or customary procedure:规则，制度：既定形式和常规程序：〔nonconformity〕Refusal or failure to conform to accepted customs, beliefs, or practices.不墨守成规：拒绝或不遵从既定的风俗、信仰或规则〔within〕Inside the fixed limits of; not beyond:不超过：在既定的限制之内；不超出：〔nonconformist〕One who does not conform to, or refuses to be bound by, accepted beliefs, customs, or practices.不墨守成规者：不服从或拒绝被既定的信仰、风俗或规则约束的人〔free〕Not subject to a given condition; exempt:被豁免的：不受既定条件支配的；被免除的：〔ride〕To sit on and move in a given direction:乘坐：乘坐并向既定的方向移动或运动：〔inflexible〕These adjectives mean not capable of being swayed or diverted from a course.这些形容词表示不从既定路线上偏离或改变的。〔modern〕from Latin modo [in a certain manner, just now] 源自 拉丁语 modo [以某种既定方式，刚才] 〔right〕These nouns apply to something, such as a power or possession, to which one has an established claim.这些名词指某人享有既定的所有权的东西，例如权力或财产。〔quest〕An expedition undertaken in medieval romance by a knight in order to perform a prescribed feat:探险：在中世纪传奇故事中，骑士为了完成一既定的业绩而进行的探险：〔tolerance〕The permissible deviation from a specified value of a structural dimension, often expressed as a percent.允许变量容差：结构长度上允许存在的偏离某一既定标准的误差，常常用百分数来表示〔freeze〕A restriction that forbids a quantity from rising above a given or current level:（物价等）冻结：禁止数量超出既定或现行标准的限制：〔immoral〕Contrary to established moral principles.不道德的：和既定的道德准则相违背的〔call〕The strong attraction or appeal of a given activity or environment:强烈的魅力：某种既定活动或环境的强烈的吸引力或期求：〔improper〕Not consistent with established truth, fact, or rule; incorrect.错误的，不正确的：与既定真相、事实或原则不一致的；错误的〔perfect〕Perfect has often been described as an absolute term like chief and prime, hence not allowing modification bymore, quite, relatively, and other qualifiers of degree. But the qualification ofperfect has numerous reputable precedents (most notably in the preamble to the U.S. Constitution in the phrase"in order to form a more perfect Union" ). What is more, the stricture is philosophically dubious.There can be no mathematically perfect forms in nature;therefore to say that any actual circle is "perfect"can mean only that it approximates the geometric ideal of circularity,a quality that it can obviously have to a greater or lesser degree.By the same token,perfect freely allows comparison in examples such as There could be no more perfect spot for the picnic, where it is used to mean "ideal for the purposes.”See Usage Note at complete ,equal ,parallel ,unique Perfect 常被描述成诸如 chief 和 prime 的绝对术语， 因此不能跟more、quite或relatively 等修饰词及其它程度限定词。 但是对perfect 的限定可有大量规范的前饰词 （最突出的例子是在美国宪法的引言部分"in order to form a more perfect Union" )。 但是，这种限定在哲学上来说是模糊的。自然界中不可能有数学般标准的形式；因此要说任何既定的圆是“绝对的”，都只意味着近似于理想状态的几何圆，这显然只能是或多或少具备的特性。同样地，perfect 在一些例子如 那儿应该是更适合野餐的地方 中任意地允许比较， 此处意为“达到意图的理想方式” 参见 complete,equal,parallel,unique〔overtime〕Beyond the established time limit, especially that of the normal working day:加班地：超过了既定工作时间，尤指正常工作以外时间限度：〔praxis〕Habitual or established practice; custom.惯例：习惯性的或既定的做法；习俗〔pronounce〕To say clearly, correctly, or in a given manner:正确地念：清晰地、正确地说或吐字，或以一种既定的方式说：〔procedure〕A set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of a business, legislative body, or court of law.程序：一套处理商业事务、立法事务或法庭团体的既定模式或方式〔gambit〕Critics familiar with the nature of chess gambitshave sometimes maintained that the word should not be used in an extended sense except to refer to maneuvers that involve the tactical sacrifice of some advantage.Butgambit is well established in the general sense of "maneuver" and in the related sense of "a remark intended to open a conversation,” which usually carries no implication of sacrifice.通晓国际象棋中开局让棋实质的批评家们，有时坚持这个词除了指为获得一定利益而进行策略性牺牲的计谋外，不可用于扩展的意义。但是gambit 的一般性含义“策略”已成既定模式， 其在表示“为了打开话题而说的话语”中的相关意义通常与牺牲毫无关联〔diversionist〕One engaged in diversionary, disruptive, or subversive activities.背离既定路线者；阴谋破坏者：采用不同路线，进行分裂或从事破坏活动的人〔freeze〕To fix (prices or wages, for example) at a given or current level.稳定，冻结：使（如物价或工资）固定在一个既定或现行的标准上〔veto〕The vested power or constitutional right of one branch or department of government to refuse approval of measures proposed by another department, especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature and thus prevent or delay its enactment into law.否决权：政府的分支或部门的既定权力或宪法权利，用以否定另一个部门提出的法案，特别是指行政官的否决由立法部门通过的议案的权力，如此阻止或耽误议案生效并成为法律〔driftage〕Deviation from a set course caused by drifting.偏移：由于漂动而从既定路线上偏离〔free〕Not affected or restricted by a given condition or circumstance:免除的：不受既定条件或环境影响或制约： |
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