| 单词 | 日军 |
| 释义 | 〔Halmahera〕An island of eastern Indonesia between New Guinea and Sulawesi. Irregular in shape, it is the largest of the Moluccas. Japanese installations on the island were a frequent target for Allied bombing raids in 1944.哈马里拉岛：印度尼西亚东部的一座岛屿，位于新几内亚与苏拉威西岛之间。它形状不规则，是摩鹿加群岛中最大的一个岛。日军对它的占领使它在1944年成为盟军一个频繁轰炸的目标〔Bataan〕A peninsula of western Luzon, Philippines, between Manila Bay and the South China Sea. After an extended siege U.S. and Philippine World War II troops surrendered to the Japanese in April 1942. U.S. forces recaptured the peninsula in February 1945.巴丹半岛：菲律宾吕宋岛西部的半岛，在马尼拉湾和南中国海之间。在第二次世界大战中，经过一场持久的围攻之后，1942年4月美军和菲律宾军队向日军投降。1945年2月，美军收复了这个半岛〔Cavite〕A city of southwest Luzon, Philippines, on Manila Bay southwest of Manila. It has been an important naval base since Spanish times. The American facilities here were virtually destroyed in bombing raids by the Japanese on December 10, 1941. Population, 87,666.卡威提：菲律宾吕宋岛西南部城市，位于马尼拉西南的马尼拉湾。自西班牙殖民时期起就一直是重要的海军基地。1941年12月10日美国在此的设施在日军空袭中几乎全被破坏。人口87,666〔Attu〕An island of southwest Alaska, the westernmost of the Aleutians. In World War II it was occupied by the Japanese from June 1942 until June 1943.阿图岛：位于阿拉斯加西南，阿留申群岛最西端的一座岛屿。第二次世界大战中于1942年6月直至1943年6月被日军侵占〔Okinawa〕An island group of the central Ryukyu Islands in the western Pacific Ocean southwest of Japan. In World War IIOkinawa, the largest island in the group, was the scene of fierce combat between the Japanese and U.S. Army and Marine forces (April 1-June 21, 1945). The islands were returned to the Japanese in 1972. 冲绳群岛：位于西太平洋，日本西南部的琉球群岛中部的一个岛屿群。第二次世界大战中，在这一群岛中的最大岛冲绳岛 上，日军和美国陆海军进行了激战(1945年4月1日至6月21日）。这一群岛于1972年归还日本 〔Suribachi〕A volcanic hill on Iwo Jima in the western Pacific Ocean. It is famous for the dramatic photograph of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on its summit on February 23, 1945, after the island was captured from the Japanese.苏罗巴其山：西太平洋硫磺岛上的一座火山，1945年2月23日，日军投降后美国海军陆战队在山顶竖起美国旗的戏剧性照片使该山闻名〔Guadalcanal〕A volcanic island of the western Pacific Ocean, the largest of the Solomon Islands. Discovered in 1788, the island became a British protectorate in 1893 and was occupied by the Japanese in World War II, leading to an invasion by U.S. troops in August 1942. After fierce jungle fighting, the island was captured by the Allies in February 1943.瓜达尔卡纳尔岛：太平洋西部一火山岛，所罗门群岛中的最大岛屿。该岛1788年被发现，1893年成为英国保护领地，在第二次世界大战期间被日军占领。1942年8月美军进攻该岛。经过激烈的丛林战，盟军于1943年2月占领该岛〔Cabanatuan〕A city of central Luzon, Philippines, north of Manila. It was the site of a World War II Japanese prison camp for American and Filipino soldiers captured at Bataan and Corregidor. Population, 38,400.卡巴那端：菲律宾吕宋岛中部的一座城市，位于马尼拉北部。曾经是二战期间日军关押巴丹半岛战役和柯雷吉多尔岛战役中俘获的美军战俘和菲律宾战俘的战俘集中营所在地。人口38,400〔Nimitz〕American admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who halted Japanese expansion and ultimately destroyed the Japanese fleet with a strategy based largely on the use of aircraft carriers.尼米兹，切斯特·威廉：(1885-1966) 二次世界大战期间美国太平洋海军元帅，阻止了日军的扩张并最终以大规模使用航空母舰的战术摧毁了日本海军〔Waipahu〕A city of southern Oahu, Hawaii, on the northwest shore of Pearl Harbor. It was damaged by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941). Population, 31,435.怀帕胡：夏威夷瓦胡岛南部一城市，位于珍珠港岸。在日军攻击珍珠港(1941年12月7日）时被毁。人口31,435 |
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