| 单词 | 日子 |
| 释义 | 〔pass〕The days passed quickly.日子飞快地流逝〔Saturday〕diēs [day] diēs [日子] 〔Thursday〕dæg [day] * see day dæg [日子] * 参见 day〔have〕had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好过〔deuce〕had a deuce of a time getting out of town; a deuce of a family row.离开城镇过了段倒霉的日子；家庭口角的不幸〔eve〕The evening or day preceding a special day, such as a holiday.前夕，前夜：一个特殊日子的前夕、前夜，如假日〔Easter〕The day on which this feast is observed, the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or next after March 21.复活节日：举行此盛会的日子，这个日子是3月21日或其后月满之后的第一个星期天〔Schlesinger〕American historian whose works includeThe Rise of the City (1933). His son Arthur Meier, Jr. (born 1917), also a historian, was an adviser to President John F. Kennedy, whose administration is chronicled in A Thousand Days (1965). 史勒辛格，阿瑟·梅尔：(1888-1965) 美国历史学家，其作品包括《城市的兴起》 （1933年）。他的儿子 小亚瑟·迈尔 （生于1917年），也是一位历史学家，曾为约翰·肯尼迪的顾问，并把其任期按时间顺序编为 《一千个日子》 （1965年） 〔many〕many a child; many another day.许多孩子；许多别的日子〔days〕During the daytime on every day or most days:在白天：每天或大部分日子的白天时间：〔siddur〕A prayer book containing prayers for the various days of the year.西都尔：收有一年中各种日子的祷文的祈祷书〔collect〕A brief formal prayer that is used in various Western liturgies before the epistle and that varies with the day.短祷告：在特定日子里所念的短的正式的祈祷文〔easygoing〕an easygoing life as a part-time consultant.过着安逸日子兼职顾问〔lounge〕lounged the day away.懒散地打发日子〔scrape〕To practice petty economies; scrimp.节省；勉强过日子〔quotidian〕diē [genitive and dative of] diēs [day] * see deiw- diē diēs的所有格和与格 [日子] * 参见 deiw- 〔Tucker〕Russian-born American entertainer known for her flamboyant vaudeville performances and her signature tune, "Some of These Days.”塔克，索菲叶：(1884-1966) 俄裔美国艺员，以其夸张的轻松歌舞剧表演及签名歌曲“近来的一些日子”而闻名〔holiday〕A religious feast day; a holy day.宗教节日；神圣的日子〔rule〕"The rule of life in the defense bar ordinarily is to go along and get along"(Scott Turow)“受刑者的生活常规是数着日子过天”(斯科特·图罗)〔popcorn〕Popcorn is very much an American institution.Particularly enjoyed by people in the United States,it is grown as a native product and denoted by a word that is an Americanism,a word or expression that was first used in English in the United States.Popcorn, from the verb pop and the noun corn, fits these criteriabecause the first recorded use of the word is found inMemorable Days in America, an account written by the British traveler William Faux and published in London in 1823: "I crossed the Big Wabash . . . at La Valette's ferry,where is beautiful land . . . and two lonely families of naked-legged French settlersfrom whom I received two curious ears of poss corn.”Notice that either Faux misunderstood the termor the French settlers mispronounced it.This type of corn, introduced to the settlers by Native Americans,was long grown by them,little knowing that their benefaction would one day be consumed by countless moviegoers while watching Westerns.爆玉米是美洲人非常熟知的事物。尤其为美国人喜欢，这种作物被他们作为本地作物而大量种植并以一个美国单词来命名，这个词首先在美国被用于英语中。Popcorn 源于动词 pop 和名词 corn， 并且它适应这些标准，因为有关这个词的最早记录见于由英国旅行者威廉·福克斯所著的、1823年在伦敦出版的游记在美国的难忘日子 中，福克斯在其中写道： “我在瓦莱特码头渡过大沃巴什河，那儿有美丽的田地…及两个孤零零的法国家庭，他们都是赤脚的法国拓荒者，从他们那儿我得到了两根奇怪的玉米棒。”请注意，要么也许是福克斯误解了该词，要么也许是法国拓荒者发错了音。这种类型的玉米是美洲印第安人介绍给这些拓荒者的，且已被这些印第安人种植很久了，但他们几乎无法料到他们的施惠有一天会被无数电影观众一边嚼着一边看西部片。〔small〕made a small living; helped the cause in my own small way.过简朴日子；用我自己微不足道的方式来帮助完成事业〔sleep〕slept away the day; went home to sleep off the headache.以睡觉打发日子；回家用睡觉消除疼痛〔run〕Days ran into weeks.日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期〔slip〕"It is necessary to write, if the days are not to slip emptily by"(Vita Sackville-West)“如果日子不是这样空虚地流逝，很有必要写一写”(维塔·萨克威尔—韦斯特)〔doomsday〕dæg [day] * see day dæg [日子] * 参见 day〔undertow〕"As she talks nostalgically of her days of glory . . . a poignant undertow emerges"(Tina Brown)“当她怀旧地谈到她的光荣日子时…一阵痛苦的回潮涌现出来”(蒂娜·布朗)〔sojourn〕Late Latin diurnum [day] from Latin [daily ration] [from neuter of] diurnus [daily] from diēs [day] * see deiw- 后期拉丁语 diurnum [日子] 源自 拉丁语 [每日的配给量] 源自diurnus的中性词 [每天的] 源自 diēs [日子] * 参见 deiw- 〔weeknight〕A night of the week exclusive of Saturday and Sunday.周日夜晚：除了星期六和星期日的一周其它日子的晚上〔halibut〕hali, holi [holy (from its being eaten on holy days)] * see holy hali, holi [神圣的（源于在神圣的日子食用）] * 参见 holy〔ofay〕The commonly seen etymology ofofay —Pig Latin for foe —is perhaps of less interest than the more likely story of this word's origins. The word, which is first recorded in the first quarter of the 20th century,must have been in use much longer if it is, as some scholars think, borrowed from an African source.Although this source has not been pinned down,the suggested possibilities are in themselves interesting.One would trace it to the Ibibio wordafia, "white or light-colored.” Another would have it come from Yorubaofe, a word that was said in order to protect oneself from danger. The term was then transferred to white people,regarded as a danger to Black people throughout the wretched days of slavery and beyond.ofay 一词的最常见的词形变化是 foe ，一种儿童黑话说法——可能更有趣的是关于这个词来源的故事： 在20世纪前二十五年里有次记载，如果按一些学者们所想，如果它是从非洲借过来的，它被使用的时间应更长一些。虽然这个说法还没有定下来，但它蕴含的可能性本身就很有趣。人们可能将它追溯到一个伊比比奥词afia ，意思是“白色或浅色”。 另还有人将它追溯到约鲁巴语ofe ，这个词是为了保持自己，避开危险的意思。 此后这个术语被移用于白人，这些白人在奴隶制及以前的悲惨日子里，被认为是对黑人们的危险〔feria〕Medieval Latin [ordinary day, weekday] 中世纪拉丁语 [周末以外的日子] 〔dismal〕Latin diēs [day] * see deiw- 拉丁语 diēs [白天，日子] * 参见 deiw- 〔import〕a high inflation rate importing hard times for the consumer.See Synonyms at mean 1很高的通货膨胀率对于消费者来说意味着日子不好过了 参见 mean1 |
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