| 单词 | 日本人 |
| 释义 | 〔Kibei〕A person born in the United States of Japanese immigrant parents and educated chiefly in Japan.回美第二代人：父母为移居美国的日本人，生于美国主要在日本受教育的人〔Tarawa〕An atoll of Kiribati in the northern Gilbert Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 and retaken by U.S. Marines after a hard-fought battle in November 1943.塔拉瓦岛：基里巴斯国的一个球状珊瑚礁，位于西太平洋的吉尔伯特群岛的北部。它在1942年被日本人占领，在1943年11月的一场恶战后被美国海军陆战队收复〔Japanese〕Of or relating to Japan or its people, language, or culture.日本的：日本的、日本人的、日本语的或日本文化的或与之有关的〔Jap〕Used as a disparaging term for a Japanese.日本佬：对日本人的蔑称〔inro〕A small, usually ornamented box that is hung from the waist sash of a Japanese kimono and has compartments for holding small objects such as cosmetics, perfumes, or medicines.印笼：日本人穿和服时挂在腰间用以存放印章、药品及其他必需品的装饰性套盒〔makimono〕A horizontal Japanese decorative scroll featuring pictures or calligraphy.书画卷轴：为日本人所用的以画或书法为特色的一种横向装饰轴〔practical〕practical knowledge of Japanese.See Usage Note at practicable 日本人的实用哲学 参见 practicable〔banzai〕A Japanese battle cry or patriotic cheer.万岁：日本人在进攻时的呐喊或爱国的欢呼〔issei〕A Japanese immigrant, especially one to the United States.第一代移居北美的日本人：日本移民，尤指移居到美国的日本人〔Halsey〕American naval officer who during World War II led American naval forces to several important victories, including the Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944). On September 2, 1945, the Japanese formally surrendered aboard his flagship, the U.S.S.Missouri. 哈尔西，威廉·腓特烈：(1882-1959) 美国海军将领，在第二次世界大战期间他率领美军取得数次重大胜利，其中包括莱特湾战役(1944年），1945年9月2日，日本人在他的旗舰密苏里号 的甲板上正式投降 〔Rota〕An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the southern Mariana Islands north of Guam. The Japanese used it as a base for their attack on Guam on December 11, 1941. Rota remained in Japanese hands until the end of the war.罗塔岛：西太平洋中一座位于关岛西部的马里亚纳群岛上的岛屿。日本人于1941年12月11日袭击关岛时把它做为军事基地。后来一直在日本人的控制下，直至战争结束〔Manila〕The capital and largest city of the Philippines, on southwest Luzon Island andManila Bay, an inlet of the South China Sea. Founded in 1571, the city was controlled by Spain until it was seized by U.S. troops in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. It was held by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945 during World War II. Population, 1,630,485. 马尼拉：菲律宾的首都和最大城市，位于吕宋岛和南中国海的一个海湾马尼拉湾 的西南部。1571年建城，一直由西班牙控制。1898年在美西战争中被美国军队夺占。 二战期间从1942至1945年，日本人占领这座城市。人口1,630,485 〔tatami〕Straw matting used as a floor covering especially in a Japanese house.塌塌米：一种尤指在日本人的家中用作地板覆盖物的草垫〔elderly〕The Western world has yet to respect the aged members of its society as the Japanese do. One who isvenerable commands respect by virtue of dignity and age: 西方世界的人们要象日本人那样尊重社会的老年成员。 Venerable 形容因高龄和德行而让人敬仰的人： 〔Japanese〕A native or inhabitant of Japan.日本人：日本的本国人或居住者〔Asian〕The termAsian is now preferred for persons of South and East Asian ancestry (Indians, Southeast Asians, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Indonesians, Filipinos, and others) in place of the term Oriental, an older usage that denotes some of these groups.Oriental has been objected to on two grounds: because it suggests racial, rather than cultural identity,and because it identifies the place of origin in terms of its location relative to the West (i.e., "from the East"), rather than in absolute terms.这个名称亚洲 现在用来称呼南亚和东亚人的后裔（包括印度人，东南亚人，中国人，朝鲜人，日本人，印尼人，菲律宾人和其他人），而不用 oriental， 这是一个老的用法，用来指这些亚洲人中的一些人。反对使用oriental 这个词有两个理由： 因为它暗示着种族的而非文化的特征，还因为它把人与相对于西方（如“来自东方”）的出生地混为一谈，而不以很清楚的名称指称。〔big〕"The Japanese are big on ranking things and deciding which is Number One"(James Fallows)“日本人热衷于将事物分成三流九等，然后决定那个是第一等的”(詹姆斯·法洛斯) |
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