| 单词 | 日本的 |
| 释义 | 〔kimono〕A long, wide-sleeved Japanese robelike dress worn with an obi and often elaborately decorated.和服：日本的宽大宽袖阔腰带长袍式服装，经常被精心装饰〔medaka〕A small Japanese fish(Oryzias latipes) commonly found in rice fields and often used in biological research or in stocking aquariums. 青鳉：日本的小型鱼（青鳉） ，通常产于水稻田里，用来进行生物研究或养于水族馆中 〔magot〕A fanciful, often grotesque figurine in the Japanese or Chinese style rendered in a crouching position.奇形偶像：见于中国或日本的奇异的呈蹲伏姿态的，经常是奇形怪状的小雕像〔satsuma〕A tangerine native to Japan and the hardiest commercial citrus fruit.萨摩蜜柑橘：一种原产于日本的柑橘和最耐寒的、质量低劣的柑桔果〔aikido〕A Japanese art of self-defense that employs holds and locks and that uses the principles of nonresistance in order to debilitate the strength of the opponent.合气道：日本的一种自卫拳术，运用搂抱和不抵抗的原则来削弱对方的力量〔rumaki〕An appetizer of Japanese origin consisting of a marinated piece of chicken liver and a water chestnut wrapped in a slice of bacon and grilled or broiled.腌肉卷：起源于日本的一种开胃食品，由一块浸泡过的鸡肝和栗子，包在一条腌肉内烤灸或焙制而成〔Japanese〕Of or relating to Japan or its people, language, or culture.日本的：日本的、日本人的、日本语的或日本文化的或与之有关的〔Konoye〕Japanese political leader who as premier (1937-1939 and 1940-1941) outlined Japan's expansionist policies, sought to avoid American intervention in the Sino-Japanese War, and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1941).近卫，文磨：(1891-1946) 日本政治领袖，在任首相期间（1937-1939年和1940-1941年），制定了日本的扩张政策，在中日战争中试图排除美国干预，后与德国和意大利结盟(1941年）〔MacArthur〕American general who served as U.S. chief of staff (1930-1935) and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II. After losing the Philippines to the Japanese (1942), he regained the islands (1944) and accepted the surrender of Japan (1945). His father,Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912), commanded American troops in the Spanish-American War and thwarted Emilio Aguinaldo's insurgence in the Philippines (1899). 麦克阿瑟，道格拉斯：(1880-1964) 美国将军，曾在美参谋总部任职(1930-1935年），在二战期间统率盟军在南太平洋作战。1942年他在日本的进攻下丢掉了菲律宾群岛，1944年重新夺回该群岛，1945年接受了日本的投降。他的父亲亚瑟·麦克阿瑟 (1845-1912年）在美西战争中指挥美军，挫败了埃米利奥·阿奎那多在菲律宾的起义(1899年） 〔go〕A Japanese game for two, played with counters on a board that is ruled with 19 vertical and 19 horizontal lines.围棋：日本的一种两人棋戏，用棋子在一横竖皆有十九条交叉线的棋盘上下〔sen〕A unit of currency in Japan. See table at currency 钱：日本的货币单位之一 参见 currency〔kabuki〕A type of popular Japanese drama, evolved from the older No theater, in which elaborately costumed performers, nowadays men only, use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.歌舞伎：一种流行于日本的剧种，从更古老的能乐剧演化而来。剧中有穿着精美戏装的表演者，现在仅限于男演员，用程式化的动作、舞蹈和歌曲展现悲剧和喜剧〔Kurosawa〕Japanese filmmaker whose internationally acclaimed works, includingRashomon (1950), The Seven Samuri (1954), and Ran (1985), often concern traditional Japanese institutions. 黑泽，明：(生于 1910) 日本电影制片人，在国际上受到好评的作品包括《罗生门》 （1950年）、 《七个武士》 （1954年）和 《乱》 （1985年），他的作品往往对日本的传统体制比较关注 〔Fuji〕The highest peak, 3,778.6 m (12,389 ft), in Japan, in central Honshu west-southwest of Tokyo. An almost perfectly symmetrical snow-capped cone, it is a sacred mountain and dormant volcano. Its last major eruption was in 1707.富士山：日本最高的山峰，海拔3,778.6米（12,389英尺），位于东京西南偏西本州岛中部，几乎是完全对称的盖着雪的锥形山，是日本的圣山和休眠火山。最后一次火山大爆发发生在1707年〔karate〕A Japanese art of self-defense in which sharp blows and kicks are administered to pressure-sensitive points on the body of an opponent.空手道：一种日本的自卫术，其猛烈地拳击或腿踢针对对手身体上对压力敏感的部位〔Shidehara〕Japanese diplomat closely identified with Japan's peaceful foreign policy of the 1920's. He was the first premier of Japan after World War II (1945-1946).币原，喜重郎：(1872-1951) 日本外交家，他与日本二十年代提倡和平的外交政策紧密相关，他是二次世界大战之后日本的第一任首相（1945-1946年）〔Hokkaido〕An island of Japan north of Honshu. It is the second largest of the Japanese islands but the least populated. Hokkaido became part of Japan in the medieval period (c. 1600) and was called Yezo or Ezo until 1868.北海道：日本的一个岛，位于本州北部。是日本的第二大岛，但却是人口最少的岛，在中世纪（约1600年）成为日本的一部分，1868年前被称为暇夷〔agree〕The Diet in Japan corresponds to the American Congress.日本的议会相当于美国的国会。〔kendo〕The Japanese martial art of fencing with bamboo sticks.剑道：日本的用竹棍击剑的一种武术〔zaikai〕The commercial and financial community of Japan.财界：日本的商业和财政集团〔daikon〕A white radish(Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) of Japan, having a long root that is eaten raw, pickled, or cooked. Also called Chinese radish ,Japanese radish ,Oriental radish 大白萝卜：一种产于日本的大白萝卜（萝卜属 萝卜 变种 长羽裂萝卜） ，长有长根，可生吃、腌着吃或煮着吃 也作 Chinese radish,Japanese radish,Oriental radish〔Ishii〕Japanese diplomat who guided Japan's expansion and increasing cooperation with the West from 1907 to 1927.石井菊次郎：(1866-1945) 日本外交官，指导了日本的扩张和1907年至1927年间与西方日益增加的合作〔udo〕A perennial Japanese plant(Aralia cordata) having bipinnately compound leaves and young shoots that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. 土当归：日本的一种多年生植物（土当归 楤木属） ，长有二回羽状复叶，其嫩根可以当蔬菜食用 〔Japanese〕A native or inhabitant of Japan.日本人：日本的本国人或居住者〔Saionji〕Japanese politician. The last surviving member of the genro, he served as prime minister (1906-1908 and 1911-1912) and later attempted to curtail Japan's military buildup.西园寺，公望：(1849-1940) 日本政治家。元老政治的最后一位，他曾任日本首相（1906-1908年和1911-1912年），后试图缩减日本的军备积累〔Yamamoto〕Japanese naval officer who planned Japan's naval strategies during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor (1941).山本，五十六：(1884-1943) 日本海军军官，二战期间，他曾策划过日本的海军战略计划，包括对珍珠港的袭击(1941年）〔genro〕Any of a group of elder male politicians of Japan who were formerly advisers to the emperor.元老：日本的一群年长男政治家中的一员，从前是皇帝的顾问〔Kyoto〕A city of west-central Honshu, Japan, north-northeast of Osaka. Founded in the eighth century, it has long been a cultural, artistic, and religious center. Kyoto was Japan's capital from 794 until 1869, although its political importance declined after the rise of the shoguns (1192). Population, 1,479,125.京都：日本本州中西部一城市，位于大阪东北偏北。建立于8世纪，长期以来一直是日本的文化、艺术和宗教中心。尽管幕府将军崛起以后（1192年），京都在政治上的地位有所削弱，但从794年到1869年京都一直是日本的首都。人口1,479,125〔phase〕"The American occupation of Japan fell into three successive phases"(Edwin O. Reischauer)“美国占领日本的过程可以划分三个连续阶段”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)〔yen〕Abbr. y,YA basic unit of currency in Japan. See table at currency 缩写 y,Y日元：日本的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔japonica〕An ornamental shrub(Chaenomeles japonica) that is native to Japan and cultivated for its red flowers. 日本木瓜，倭海棠：一种原产于日本的装饰性的灌木（日本木瓜 木瓜属） ，因其所开的红花而培植 〔Tokugawa〕Of or relating to a family of shoguns that ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867, a period marked by centralized feudalism, the growth of urban centers, exclusionary policies against the West, and a rise in literacy.德川（幕府）家族的：属于在公元1603至1867年期间统治日本的幕府家族的，或与其相关的；该时期的主要特色为中央集权封建社会、幕府体制的成长、反西方的锁国政策以及文学艺术的提升〔Matsuoka〕Japanese politician who negotiated Japan's alliance with the Axis powers (1940) and a nonaggression pact with the U.S.S.R. (1941).松冈，洋右：(1880-1946) 日本的政治家，他曾参与日本加盟轴心国(1940年）的谈判，也曾与苏联签定互不侵略条约(1941年）〔Vila〕The capital of Vanuatu, on Efate Island in the southwest Pacific Ocean. It was a Japanese base during World War II. Population, 13,067.维拉：瓦努阿图首都，在西南太平洋埃法特岛上。在第二次世界大战中是日本的军事基地。人口13,067〔pachysandra〕Any of several plants of the genusPachysandra, especially the evergreen P. terminalis native to Japan, having toothed leaves and inconspicuous white unisexual flowers. Also called Japanese spurge 顶花板凳果：板凳果属 的一种植物，尤指产于日本的常青 顶花板凳果 ，有齿形叶子和不起眼的雌雄异体的花 也作 Japanese spurge |
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