| 单词 | 旧约 |
| 释义 | 〔Cush〕In the Old Testament, the oldest son of Ham.古实：《圣经·旧约》中含的长子〔ordinary〕A division of the Roman Breviary containing the unchangeable parts of the office other than the Psalms.规程书典：罗马天主教每日祈祷的一部分，包括保持不变的日课部分而非旧约诗篇〔Danite〕In the Old Testament, a descendant of Dan.但族的后裔：在旧约中，但族的后裔〔Targum〕Any of several Aramaic translations or paraphrasings of the Old Testament.塔古姆：任一种《旧约》的亚拉姆文中的译文或解释〔Belshazzar〕Son of Nebuchadnezzar II and last king of Babylon, who in the Old Testament was warned of his doom by handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel.贝尔莎撒：尼布甲尼撒二世之子，巴比伦最后一位国王，在旧约中，丹尼尔所破译的墙上文字预示了他的死亡〔Leah〕In the Old Testament, the first wife of Jacob.利亚：在《旧约》中，是雅各的第一位妻子〔Nathan〕In the Old Testament, a prophet during the reigns of David and Solomon.内森：在旧约里大卫和所罗门统治时期的一位预言家〔Benjamin〕In the Old Testament, the younger son of Jacob and Rachel and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.便雅闵：在旧约中亚伯和瑞克尔的小儿子，一个犹太部落的祖先〔Aaron〕In the Old Testament, the elder brother of Moses who helped lead the Hebrews out of Egypt.亚伦：《旧约》中摩西的哥哥，帮助他引导希伯来人逃出埃及〔Manasseh〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Joseph and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.玛拿西：《旧约》故事中约瑟夫的长子，是以色列一个宗族的祖先〔Japheth〕In the Old Testament, a son of Noah and the brother of Shem and Ham.雅弗：在旧约《圣经》中，挪亚的儿子、闪和含的兄弟〔Judah〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and Leah and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.犹大：《圣经·旧约》中雅各和利亚的儿子，一支犹太部落的祖先〔patriarch〕In the Old Testament:祖先：在《旧约》中：〔Meshach〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Abednego and Shadrach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.米煞：圣经《旧约》中的一个年轻人，他与亚伯尼哥和沙得拉从巴比伦的烈火熊熊的炉中走出而未受伤〔Gideon〕In the Old Testament, a Hebrew judge who vehemently opposed the Baal cult and defeated the Midianites.基甸：旧约中的一个希伯来法官，他强烈反对崇拜太阳神并击败了米堤亚人〔Abednego〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Meshach and Shadrach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.亚伯尼亚歌：《旧约》中的一年轻人，与米煞和沙得拉从巴比伦的烈火炉中出来而毫发无伤〔Esau〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca who sold his birthright to his twin brother, Jacob, for a mess of pottage.以扫：在《旧约》中是艾萨克和卢贝卡的长子，曾只为了一些浓汤把他的长子名份让给了他的孪生兄弟雅各〔Naphtali〕In the Old Testament, a son of Jacob and the forebear of one of the tribes of Israel.拿弗他利：旧约中，雅各之子，而且是以色列某一部落的祖先〔Jezebel〕Phoenician princess and queen of Israel as the wife of Ahab. According to the Old Testament, she encouraged idolatry and was ultimately killed by Jehu.耶洗别：腓尼基的公主和以色列国王亚哈之妻。据《旧约》记载，她鼓励对神的崇拜，最后被耶户所杀〔Jehu〕Israeli king who, according to the Old Testament, slew Ahab, Jezebel, and the prophets of Baal. He is proverbially known for his swift chariot driving.耶户：《圣经·旧约》中的以色列国王，他谋杀了亚哈、耶希别和太阳神的先知们。以快速驾驶战车而闻名〔Abigail〕In the Old Testament, the wife of David.亚比该：《旧约》中的大卫之妻〔Shadrach〕In the Old Testament, a young man who with Abednego and Meshach emerged unharmed from the fiery furnace of Babylon.沙德洛克：旧约中，和阿波尼哥、麦夏克一起从巴比伦烈火炉中出现而不受伤的年轻人〔Shem〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Ham.闪：《旧约》中，诺亚的长子，是雅弗和哈姆的哥哥〔Susanna〕In the Apocrypha, a captive in Babylon who was falsely accused of adultery and was rescued by Daniel.苏撒那：《圣经旧约》的次经中，在巴比伦被抓的俘虏，曾被错误地指控为犯有通奸罪，后被但以理救走〔Moses〕In the Old Testament, the Hebrew prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of Egypt.摩西：《旧约》中希伯莱人的先知和立法者，曾率领以色列人逃出埃及〔Jacob〕In the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. His 12 sons became the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.雅各：在《圣经·旧约》中是以撒之子，亚伯拉罕之孙。他的12个儿子后来成为以色列12个部落的祖先〔Philistine〕It has never been good to be a Philistine.Samson, Saul, and David in the Bible helped bring the Philistines into prominence because they were such prominent opponents.Even though the Philistines have long since disappeared,their name has lived on in the Old Testament.The English name for them,Philistines, which goes back through Late Latin and Greek to Hebrew, is first found in Middle English,wherePhilistiens, the ancestor of our word, is recorded in a work composed before 1325. Beginning in the 17th centuryphilistine was used as a common noun usually in the plural to refer to various groups considered the enemy,such as literary critics.In Germany in the same centuryit is said that in a memorial at Jena for a student who had been killed in a town-gown quarrel,the minister preached a sermon from the text "Philister über dir Simson! [The Philistines be upon thee, Samson!],”the words of Delilah to Samson after she attempted to render him powerless before his Philistine enemies.From this usage it is said that German students came to usePhilister, the German equivalent of Philistine, to denote nonstudents and hence uncultured or materialistic people.Both usages were picked up in English in the early 19th century.做非利士人从来没有好处。《圣经》中的参孙、索尔和大卫使非利士人出名是因为他们是很优秀的对手。尽管非利士人已消失很久了，他们的名字却仍存在于《旧约》当中。他们的英文名称Philistines 可由晚期拉丁语和希腊语追溯到希伯来语， 是在中世纪英语中首先发现的，其中我们所用词的前身Philistines 记载在一部1325年前的著作中。 17世纪以来，Philistine 被用作普通名词并且常以复数形式出现， 意指被认为是敌人的各种团体，如文学批评家。在同一世纪的德国，据说在耶拿举行的纪念一名在市民和大学生争执中被杀的学生的纪念会上，牧师从“［非利士人比你强，参孙!］”中选取了一段做布道，就是迪莱勒在试图使参孙在他的非利士手面前变得软弱无力后说的那些话。这段话的用法中可见德国学生开始使用philister 作为 philistine 的德语替代语， 意指不是学生因此也就是没有文化以及不务实的人。这两种用法在19世纪早期的英语中均能找到〔Job〕In the Old Testament, an upright man whose faith in God survived the test of repeated calamities.约伯：《旧约》中一个诚实正直的人物，历经危难，仍坚信上帝〔Ishmael〕In the Old Testament, the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac. He is traditionally considered to be the forebear of the Arabs.以实玛利：旧约中亚伯拉罕之子，在以撒出生后被弃。他传统上被认为是阿拉伯人的祖先〔Abraham〕In the Old Testament, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. He was the father of Isaac.亚伯拉罕：在《旧约》中，希伯来人的第一个族长和先祖。艾萨克的父亲〔Jonathan〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of King Saul of Israel and friend of David.约拿单：《圣经·旧约》中以色列国王扫罗的长子，大卫的朋友〔Sarah〕In the Old Testament, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac.撒拉：《旧约》全书中的亚伯拉罕之妻和以撒之母〔Lot〕In the Old Testament, Abraham's nephew, whose wife was turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back as they fled Sodom.罗德：旧约中的人物，亚伯拉罕的侄子，当他们逃离罪恶之地所多玛时，他的妻子因回头看而被化作盐柱〔Adam〕In the Old Testament, the first man and the husband of Eve.亚当：《旧约》中的第一个人和夏娃的丈夫〔Bathsheba〕In the Old Testament, the wife of Uriah and later of David. Her second son by David was Solomon.拔示巴：《圣经》旧约中原为乌利亚之妻，后嫁与大卫王，生下其第二个儿子所罗门〔Ruth〕In the Old Testament, a Moabite widow who left home with her mother-in-law and went to Bethlehem, where she later married Boaz.路得：旧约中的一摩押寡妇，她与她的婆母一起离开家去伯利恒，后来在那儿嫁给了波阿斯〔Sheol〕The underworld of the Old Testament, where the dead dwelt in darkness.地狱：《旧约》中的地下世界，在那儿死者住在黑暗中〔Jubal〕In the Old Testament, a descendant of Cain who is said to have invented musical instruments.犹八：《圣经·旧约》中该隐的后代，据说是他发明了乐器〔Amalekite〕A member of an ancient nomadic people of Canaan said in the Old Testament to be descendants of Esau's grandson Amalek.亚摩力人：《旧约》中提到的迦南的古游牧部落的成员，据说是伊索的孙子亚摩力的后代〔Delilah〕In the Old Testament, a mistress of Samson who betrayed him to the Philistines by having his hair shorn while he slept, thus depriving him of his strength.黛利拉：圣经旧约中，参孙的情妇。她将参孙出卖给非利士人，在参孙睡觉时剪掉了他的头发，使参孙丧失了能量 |
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