| 单词 | 早期作品 |
| 释义 | 〔construct〕“[He] began to shift focus from the haunted constructs of terror in his early work" (Stephen Koch)“[他] 开始将注意力从他早期作品中反复出现的恐怖形象上移开” (斯蒂芬·科克)〔Alexandrian〕Alexandrian scholars; an Alexandrian preference for the explication of earlier works.亚历山大学派的学者，用亚历山大学派阐释早期作品的偏好〔contrast〕There is a sharp contrast between his earlier and later works.他的早期作品和晚期作品截然不同。〔Tieck〕German writer known for his early romantic works, such asFranz Sternbald's Wanderings (1798), and his later realistic works, including Life's Overflow (1837). 蒂克，路德维格：(1773-1853) 德同作家，早期作品为浪漫主义风格，如《弗兰茨·施特恩巴德的漫游》 （1798年），晚期作品为现实主义风格，如 《生活的泛滥》 （1837年） 〔Mandelstam〕Russian poet, translator, and critic. Although his early works were highly regarded, he went unpublished in the Soviet Union after 1933, when he denounced Stalin and refused to comply with Soviet censors. He endured years of internal exile and eventually died in a concentration camp.曼德斯坦：俄罗斯诗人、翻译家和评论家。他的早期作品受到高度评价，但1933年后因其指责斯大林并拒绝遵守苏联出版品检查，在苏联未有作品问世。经历了国内的多年流放后最终死于集中营.〔Barnard〕American sculptor whose early works, such asStruggle of Two Natures in Man (1894), were influenced by Rodin. A colossal statue of Abraham Lincoln (1917) is perhaps his best-known work. 巴纳德，乔治·格雷：(1863-1938) 美国雕塑家，其早期作品受到罗丁的影响，如《人类两种本性的斗争》 （1894年）。亚伯拉罕·林肯的巨大雕像（1917年）可能是其最著名的作品 〔Whittier〕American poet. His early works, such asVoices of Freedom (1846), reflect his opposition to slavery, but he is best known for his nostalgic poems about New England, including Snow-Bound (1866). 惠蒂埃，约翰·格林利夫：(1807-1892) 美国诗人。其早期作品，如《自由的声音》 （1846年），反映了他对奴隶制的反对,但他最著名的作品是对新英格兰的怀旧诗歌，包括 《大雪封门》 （1866年） 〔Neruda〕Chilean poet and diplomat whose literary tone of despair, evident in his early works, evolved into one reflecting the socialist commitment of the government of Salvador Allende. He won the 1971 Nobel Prize for literature.聂鲁达，帕布罗：(1904-1973) 智利诗人和外交家。他的早期作品带有明显的失意情调，其内容后发展成对萨尔瓦多艾伦德政府主张献身社会主义的反映，获得了1971年诺贝尔文学奖〔Cela〕Spanish writer who is best known for developingtremendismo, a style by which novels culminate in violence and terror, as in his early work The Family of Pascal Duarte (1942). He won the 1989 Nobel Prize for literature. 塞拉，卡米诺·荷西：西班牙作家，以其创造的《恐怖主义》 （即将暴力和恐怖发挥到极致的小说风格）闻名，如早期作品 《巴斯考·杜阿尔特一家》 （1942年）。他获得1989年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Henley〕British writer and editor of theNational Observer (1889-1903), in which he published the early works of George Bernard Shaw, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, and other aspiring writers. 亨里，威廉·欧内斯特：(1849-1903) 英国作家，《国内观察者》 （1889-1903年）的编辑。他在该杂志中出版了乔治·伯纳德·萧、托马斯·哈代、拉迪亚德·吉卜林以及其他有志作家的早期作品 |
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