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| 释义 | 〔Kennedy〕American politician who served as U.S. attorney general (1961-1964) during the presidency of his brother John F. Kennedy. He was elected to the Senate (1964) and was campaigning for the presidency when he was assassinated in Los Angeles.肯尼迪，罗伯特·弗朗西斯：(1925-1968) 美国政治家，在其兄约翰·F·肯尼迪任总统时任美国司法部长（1961-1964年）。曾被选为参议员（1964年），在洛杉矶竞选总统时遇刺〔Nixon〕The 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). Vice President (1953-1961) under Dwight D. Eisenhower, he lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy. Elected President in 1968, he visited China (1972) and established détente with the U.S.S.R. Although he increased U.S. military involvement in Southeast Asia, he was also responsible for the eventual withdrawal of U.S. troops. When Congress recommended three articles of impeachment for Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal, he resigned from office (August 9, 1974).尼克松，理查德·米尔豪斯：(生于 1913) 美国第三十七任总统(1969-1974年），在艾森豪·威尔执政时任副总统(1953-1961年），他在1960的总统选举中输给了约翰·F·肯尼迪，1968年为总统候选人，他访问了中国(1972年）并缓和了与苏联的关系。尽管他增加了美国在东南亚的军事介入，但他也对最终在美军从该地区的撤回中起主要作用。当国会因尼克松卷入水门事件丑闻交付三篇弹劾文章时，他辞去了总统职务(1974年8月9日）〔Espartero〕Spanish general and politician who defeated the Carlists (1836-1839) and served as regent (1841-1843) during the minority of Isabella II.埃斯帕特罗，巴尔多梅洛：(1793?-1879) 西班牙将领、政治家，曾于1836年至1839年打败了卡洛斯派，在伊莎贝拉二世统治时任摄政王（1841-1843年）〔Clark〕American general who was Allied commander in North Africa and Italy in World War II.克拉克，马克·韦恩：(1896-1984) 美国将领，在第二次世界大战时任北非和意大利的盟军司令〔Couperin〕French composer who was court organist at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV.库伯兰，弗朗索瓦：(1668-1733) 法国作曲家，路易斯十四统治时任凡尔赛宫皇家风琴乐师〔Bonnet〕French politician and diplomat who was foreign minister (1938-1939) at the outbreak of World War II.邦里特，乔治斯：(1889-1973) 法国政治家和外交家，第二次世界大战爆发时任法国外交部长(1938-1939年）〔Higginson〕American writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1862-1864). He wrote many biographies, including volumes on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and John Greenleaf Whittier (both 1902), and edited the poetry of Emily Dickinson.希金森，托马斯·温特沃思·斯托罗：(1823-1911) 美国作家、军人，美国内战时任黑人志愿军团长（1862-1864年）。著有多部人物传记，包括亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗和约翰·格林利夫·惠蒂埃（均为1902年），并编辑了埃米莉·狄更生的诗集 |
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