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释义 〔genie〕A supernatural creature who does one's bidding when summoned.魔仆,灵魔:超自然的生物,当它被召唤时会按人的话去做事〔hornwort〕Any of several submerged plants of the genusCeratophyllum, forming branched masses in quiet water and having finely dissected, whorled leaves and minute unisexual flowers. 角苔:一种金鱼藻属 的水下植物,在风平浪静时会形成纵横交错的树枝网,生有轮生的多裂叶,开极小的单性花 〔popcorn〕A variety of corn,Zea mays everta, having hard kernels that burst to form white, irregularly shaped puffs when heated. 爆玉米花:玉米的一种爆花玉米, 具有加热时会爆裂成松软、形状不规则的白色一团的硬壳 〔dumdum〕A hollow-point small-arms bullet designed to expand upon impact, inflicting a gaping wound.达姆弹:一种弹头内凹的小型武器的子弹,设计为遇冲击时会扩开,增大伤口大小〔alignment〕Binocular lenses that are out of alignment will yield a double image.双目镜片没有调好时会出现重影〔grayanotoxin〕A neurotoxin found in the nectar of certain species of rhododendron(Rhododendron spp.) and laurel (Kalmia spp.) and in unprocessed foods produced from the nectar, such as unpasteurized honey, and causing temporary effects such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat if ingested. 木藜芦毒素,灰安毒:在某些种类的杜鹃花(拉丁杜鹃花种) 及月桂花 (北美山桂属植物) 花蜜或是产自花蜜的未处理食物中发现的神经毒素,例如未经巴氏杀菌的蜂蜜,会产生暂时性的影响例如在摄取此类食物时会有恶心、呕吐、晕眩及不规则心悸等症状 〔Scottish〕Scottish is the full, original form of the adjective. Scots is an old Scottish variant of the form; Scotch is an English contraction of Scottish that at one time also came into use in Scotland ( as in Burns's"O thou, my Muse! guid auld Scotch drink!” ) but subsequently fell into disfavor.To some extent these facts can serve as a guide in choosing among the many variant forms of related words,such asScot, Scotsman or Scotswoman, or Scotchman or Scotchwoman, for one of the people of Scotland; Scots, (the) Scotch, or, rarely, (the) Scottish for the people of Scotland; andScots, Scotch, or Scottish for the dialect of English spoken in Scotland. The forms based onScotch are English and disfavored in Scotland, while those involving the full formScottish tend to be more formal. In the interest of civility, forms involvingScotch are best avoided in reference to people. But there is no sure rule for referring to things,since the history of variation in the use of these words has also left many expressions in which the choice is fixed,such asScotch broth, Scotch whisky, Scottish rite, and Scots Guards. Scottish 是这个形容词最完整,最原始的形式。 Scots 是这种形式的一种古老的苏格兰英语变体; Scotch 是苏格兰语的一个英语缩写形式并且苏格兰人曾用过( 例如波恩斯写过“喔你,我的灵感!最古代的苏格兰饮料!” ), 但后来就不令人喜欢了。在某种意义上讲这些事实可以帮助我们在那些有联系的各种变体中选择,例如Scot, Scotsman 或者 Scotswoman, 或者 Scotchman 或者 Scotchwoman, 来指定一个苏格兰的人; Scots, (the)Scotch, 或者,很少见的 (the) Scottish 来指定一个苏格兰人; 以及Scots, Scotch, 或者 Scottish 来指示在苏格兰讲的英语方言, 以Scotch 为基础的形式是英语在苏格兰不受欢迎, 但是包括完整形式Scottish 的那些形式趋向于更正式。 考虑到礼数时,带Scotch 的形式在指人时会被尽量回避的。 不过并没有一个固定的规则来指示事物,因为由于在使用这些字时不同变体的历史已经使许多表述方式固定下来了,例如苏格兰浓汤,苏格兰威士忌,苏格兰仪式 和 苏格兰卫兵 〔bornite〕A brownish-bronze, lustrous copper ore with the composition Cu5FeS 4 that tarnishes to purple when exposed to air. 斑铜矿:一种棕铜或亮铜矿Cu5FeS 4,含有当暴露于空气时会变成紫色的化合物 〔spirit〕The soul, considered as departing from the body of a person at death.灵魂,据认为人死时会离开人的躯体〔vum〕A New Englander expressing surprise is liable to say,"Well, I vum!” This odd-sounding word is in fact an alteration of the verbvow that goes back to the days of the American Revolution.It is also heard simply as"Vum!” or as a sort of past participle: "I'll be vummed!” A southern equivalent isswanny, also meaning "swear": Now, I swanny! According to theOxford English Dictionary, the word swanny derives from the dialect of the North of England: Is' wan ye, "I shall warrant ye.” 一个新英格兰人表示惊讶时会说“嗯,我发誓!” 这个听起来有些古老的词实际上是vow 这个动词的变体, 它可以上溯到美国独立战争时期。也可以仅用"Vum!"(“发誓!”) 或作为过去分词: "I'll be vummed!"(“我可以发誓!”) 南方相同的词是Swanny, 也是“发誓”的意思: Now, I swanny!(现在,我起誓!) 按照牛津英语字典, swanny 一词由北英格兰方言派生而来: Is' wan ye, “我向你保证”
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