| 单词 | 时期 |
| 释义 | 〔Taino〕A member of an Arawak people of the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas who became extinct under Spanish colonization during the 16th century.泰诺人：大安的列斯群岛和巴哈马群岛上阿拉瓦克族的一支，在16世纪西班牙殖民时期灭绝〔pamper〕Cosseted and pampered from earliest childhood, he believed the world had been invented for his entertainment.由于幼儿时期的宠爱和娇纵，他以为整个世界都是为了他的玩乐而创造的。〔residency〕The period during which a physician receives specialized clinical training.高级专住院科实习期：医师接受专业化的医疗训练的时期〔Hamlin〕Vice President of the United States (1861-1865) under Abraham Lincoln.哈姆林，汉尼拔：(1809-1891) 阿伯拉罕·林肯在任时期的美国副总统(1861-1865年）〔Salerno〕A city of southern Italy on theGulf of Salerno, an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Originally a Greek settlement and later a Roman colony (founded in 197 b.c. ), Salerno was the site of a noted medical school during the Middle Ages. Population, 157,243. 萨勒诺：意大利南部一城市，位于萨勒诺湾 边，该湾是第勒尼安海的一个水湾，最初是希腊人居住地，后来成为罗马殖民地( 公元前 197年建立），中世纪时期，萨勒诺是一所著名医学校的所在地。人口157,243 〔prebiological〕Of, relating to, or being the time before the appearance of living things:生命起源前的：生物出现之前时期的、与生命起源前相关的或属于生命起源前的：〔Charleston〕A city of southeast South Carolina northeast of Savannah. Charleston has been a major commercial and cultural center since colonial times. Population, 80,414.查尔斯顿：美国南卡罗来纳州东南一城市，位于萨凡纳东北。从殖民地时期起，查尔斯顿就是一个重要的商业和文化中心。人口80,414〔synaptic〕synaptic nerve endings; the synaptic phase in meiosis.联合神经末端；成熟分裂的联合时期〔Florentine〕Of or relating to the style of art and architecture that flourished in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance.佛罗伦萨式的：文艺复兴时期有关于在意大利佛罗伦萨兴起的艺术风格和建筑风格的〔Platonic〕Plato did not invent the term or the concept that bears his name,but he did see sexual desire as the germ for higher loves.Marsilio Ficino, a Renaissance follower of Plato,used the termsamor socraticus and amor platonicus interchangeably for a love between two human beings that was preparatory for the love of God. From Ficino's usagePlatonic (already present in English as an adjective to describe what related to Platoand first recorded in 1533) came to be used for a spiritual love between persons of opposite sexes.In our own centuryPlatonic has been used of relationships between members of the same sex. Though the concept is an elevated one,the term has perhaps more often been applied in waysthat led Samuel Richardson to have one of his characters inPamela say, "I am convinced, and always was, that Platonic love is Platonic nonsense.”柏拉图并没有发明带有他名字的术语或概念，但他的确将性欲看作更高层次爱的根源。文艺复兴时期柏拉图的信徒马尔西利奥·菲奇诺，交替地使用术语amor socraticus 和 amor platonicus 表示为上帝之爱准备的两个人之间的爱。 按照菲奇诺的用法Platonic （已作为一个形容词在英语中出现， 描述与柏拉图有关的事物，首次记录于1533年）逐渐被用来指异性之间的精神恋爱。在我们这个世纪,Platonic 已用于指同性伙伴之间的关系。 尽管这个词的概念是高尚的，但这个术语可能被更多地应用于一些方式，其导致塞缪尔·理查森让他的小说帕美勒 中的人物说： “我确信，而且一直确信，柏拉图式的恋爱是柏拉图的胡言乱语”〔Devonian〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, or sedimentary deposits of the fourth period of the Paleozoic Era, after the Silurian and before the Mississippian or Carboniferous Period, and characterized by the appearance of forests and amphibians. See table at geologic time 泥盆纪的：归入古生代第四纪的地质时期的岩石系统或沉积矿床泥盆纪。处于志留记之后，密西西比纪或石炭纪之前，森林和两栖类的出现是其特征 参见 geologic time〔David〕Patron saint of Wales. His shrine at St. David's in southwest Wales was an important place of pilgrimage during the Middle Ages.圣戴维：威尔士的守护神，他在威尔士西南部的圣戴维圣地是中世纪时期朝圣的重要地点〔flood〕Flood The universal deluge recorded in the Old Testament as having occurred during the life of Noah. Often used withthe. Flood 诺亚时期的大洪水：旧约全书上记载的发生在诺亚生活时期的大洪水。常与the 连用 〔remission〕A condition or period in which something is remitted.赦免期：某事被赦免的状态或时期〔dink〕Used as a disparaging term for a North Vietnamese soldier or guerrilla in the Vietnam War.越南兵：用作越战时期对北越士兵或游击队员的贬义称呼〔Greek〕Greek language and literature from the middle of the eighth centuryb.c. to the end of the third century a.d. , especially the Attic Greek of the fifth and fourth centuries b.c. . 希腊文化：从公元前 8世纪中期到 公元 3世纪末的希腊语言和文学，尤指 公元前 5世纪和4世纪希腊阿提卡时期的语言和文学 〔Tennyson〕British poet whose works, includingIn Memoriam (1850) and "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), reflect Victorian sentiments and aesthetics. He was appointed poet laureate in 1850. 丁尼生，艾尔弗雷德：(1809-1892) 英国诗人，其作品包括《悼念》 （1850年）和《轻骑兵的责任》(1854年），反映了维多利亚时期的情感和美学思想。1850年他获得桂冠诗人的称号 〔Arras〕A city of northern France south-southwest of Lille. It was a famous woolen and tapestry center in the Middle Ages. Population, 41,736.阿拉斯：法国北部一城市，位于里尔市西南偏南方向。中世纪时期，是著名的毛纺和挂毡业中心。人口41,736〔supercontinent〕A large hypothetical continent, especially Pangaea, that is thought to have split into smaller ones in the geologic past. Also called protocontinent 超大陆：一块大的假定的大陆，尤指大陆块，被认为在以前的地质时期已分裂成小块大陆 也作 protocontinent〔Catiline〕Roman politician and conspirator who led an unsuccessful revolt against the Roman Republic while Cicero was a consul.凯蒂林：罗马政治家和阴谋家，在西塞罗执政时期领导了颠覆罗马共和国的反叛运动，最后以失败告终〔Lavoisier〕French chemist who is regarded as the founder of modern chemistry. He isolated the major components of air, disproved the phlogiston theory by determining the role of oxygen in combustion, and organized the classification of compounds. Lavoisier was executed during the Reign of Terror.拉瓦锡，安托万·洛朗：(1743-1794) 法国化学家，被认为是现代化学的奠基人。他分离出空气中的主要成分，证明了氧气在燃烧中所起的作用从而否定了燃素理论，并把化合物进行了分类。拉瓦锡在恐怖统治时期被处死〔Valence〕A city of southeast France on the Rhone River south of Lyons. Settled in Roman times, it was captured by the Visigoths ina.d. 413 and the Arabs c. 730. Population, 66,356. 瓦伦斯：法国东南部罗纳河上的一座城市，位于里昂以南，建立罗马时期，分别于公元 413年和730年被西哥特人和阿拉伯人所侵占。人口66,356 〔timeserver〕One who conforms to the prevailing ways and opinions of one's time or condition for personal advantage; an opportunist.随波逐流的人：为了个人好处而认同自己所处时期或状况中流行的方式或观念的人；机会主义者〔kingship〕The period or tenure of a king; a reign.统治时期：国王统治的时期或任期；统治时期〔Greene〕American Revolutionary general whose strategies in the South significantly weakened British strength in the region.格林，内森耐尔：(1742-1786) 美国革命时期将军，其在南部的战略布署极大地削弱了英军在该地区力量〔Nippur〕An ancient city of Babylonia on the Euphrates River southeast of Babylon. It was an important religious center in Sumerian times.尼普尔：位于幼发拉底河上巴比伦东南的巴比伦人的古城市，是苏美尔人时期的一个重要宗教中心〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔diapause〕A period during which growth or development is suspended and physiological activity is diminished, as in certain insects in response to adverse environmental conditions.休眠：指某些昆虫在应付不利环境条件时，暂停生长或演变，减少生理活动的时期〔hormogonium〕New Latin gonium [germ cell during mitotic phase] gon(o)- Latin -ium [n. suff.] * see -ium 新拉丁语 gonium [处于有丝分裂时期的胚芽细胞] gon(o)- 拉丁语 -ium [名词后缀] * 参见 -ium〔interlude〕"Kerensky has a place in history, of a brief interlude between despotisms"(William Safire)“克伦斯基在独裁专制之间短暂时期的历史中占有一席之地”(威廉·萨菲尔)〔date〕The time or historical period to which something belongs:时期：某事属于的时间或历史期间：〔postcolonial〕postcolonial economics.殖民地时期之后的经济〔night〕A time or condition of gloom, obscurity, ignorance, or despair:幽暗，绝望的时刻：忧郁、沉闷、烦躁或绝望的时期或状况：〔retreat〕A period of seclusion, retirement, or solitude.引退期间：一段隐居、退隐或独居的时期〔Williamsburg〕A city of southeast Virginia northwest of Newport News. Settled c. 1632, it was the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1779 but declined after the capital was moved to Richmond. In 1926 a large-scale restoration project, financed mainly by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., was begun, in which some 700 modern buildings were removed, 83 colonial buildings were renovated, and more than 400 buildings were reconstructed on their original sites. The city is now a popular tourist center and the seat of William and Mary College (established 1693). Population, 11,530.威廉斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部一城市，位于纽波特纽斯西北方。1632年建立后，从1699到1779年是弗吉尼亚州的首府，但首府移至里士满后开始衰败。1926年主要由小约翰·D·洛克菲勒资助的大规模复兴计划开始实施，大约有700座现代建筑被迁移，83座殖民地时期的建筑被修复，400多座建筑在其原址上改建。这个城市现在是受人喜爱的旅游中心。威廉和玛丽大学（建于1693年）位于此城。人口11,530〔stage〕A level, degree, or period of time in the course of a process, especially a step in development:时期：发展过程中的阶段，时期，步骤，特别是指发展过程中的阶段：〔premenstrual〕Of, relating to, or occurring in the period just before menstruation.行经前的：关于或发生在月经来之前不久的时期的〔pristine〕Of, relating to, or typical of the earliest time or condition; primitive or original.太古的，原始的：最早时期或最初状态的、与之相关的或以之为典型的；太古的或原始的〔trust〕"Confidence is a plant of slow growth in an aged bosom: youth is the season of credulity" (William Pitt). “信心是老人心中缓慢生长的植物；年轻是易轻信的时期” （威廉姆·匹特）。〔overstay〕To stay beyond the set limits or expected duration of; outstay:呆得超过…的时间（或）限度：呆得超过…的预定限度或预计的时期；逗留超过…的时间： |
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