| 单词 | 明斯克 |
| 释义 | 〔Minsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1067, it was ruled from the 13th to the 18th century by various powers, including Lithuania, Russia, Poland, and Sweden. Minsk passed finally to Russia in 1793 and is now the capital of Belorussia. Population, 1,472,000.明斯克：俄罗斯欧洲部分西部的城市，位于莫斯科西南。1067年始有记载。从13世纪至18世纪它分别被立陶宛、俄罗斯、波兰和瑞典统治过。最后于1793年归属俄罗斯，现为白俄罗斯首都。人口1,472,000〔Bobruisk〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. southeast of Minsk. It was founded in the 16th century. Population, 223,000.波布鲁斯科：位于欧洲中西部的苏联城市，在明斯克城东南。建于16世纪。人口223,000〔Vitsyebsk〕A city of northeast Belarus on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it later passed to Lithuania (14th century), Poland (16th century), and Russia (18th century). Population, 355,800维特斯耶伯斯克：白俄罗斯东北部城市，位于明斯克东北的西杜味拿河畔。1201年首次见载，随后几易其主，14世纪时立陶宛、16世纪时波兰、18世纪时俄罗斯。人口355,800〔Mogilev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city changed hands frequently before it passed to Russia in the First Partition of Poland (1772). Population, 343,000.莫吉廖夫：苏联在欧洲西部第聂伯河岸、明斯克东部的一座城市。于1267年绕一座城堡建立，在波兰第一次被瓜分时划归俄国(1772年）之前频繁易主。人口343,000〔Mahilyow〕A city of east-central Belarus on the Dnieper River east of Minsk. Founded around a castle built in 1267, the city eventually passed to Russia in 1772. Population, 374,000马希优：白俄罗斯中东部城市，位于明斯克以东的第聂伯河畔。1267年围绕城堡建立该市，最后于1772年割让给俄罗斯。人口374,000〔Belorussia〕Also Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] A constituent republic of west-central European U.S.S.R. Colonized originally by Slavs, it was controlled at various times by Lithuania and Poland and became part of the U.S.S.R. in 1922. Minsk is the capital. Population, 9,942,000. 也作 Bel.o.rus.sian Soviet Socialist Republic [-rŭshʹən] 白俄罗斯：苏联欧洲部分中西部一个有选举权的共和国。最早为斯拉夫人的殖民地，在不同时期曾为立陶宛和波兰所统治，1922年成为苏联的一部分。明斯克为其首都。人口9,942,000〔Vitebsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it passed to Russia in 1772 and is now a port, railroad junction, and processing center. Population, 335,000.维捷布斯克：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于明斯克东北部的西德维纳河畔。首次提及于1021年，1772年划归俄国，现在是一港口、铁路枢纽和加工中心。人口335,000〔Babruysk〕A city of southern Belarus southeast of Minsk. It was founded in the 16th century. Population, 228,100伯布鲁易斯克：白俄罗斯南部城市，位于明斯克东南。该市建于16世纪。人口228,100〔Pinsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Minsk. First mentioned in chronicles in 1097, it was the capital of the Pinsk duchy in the 13th century. Pinsk passed to Lithuania in 1320, to Poland in 1569, to Russia in 1793, back to Poland in 1921, and finally to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 109,000.平斯克：苏联西欧部分的一座城市，位于明斯克西南偏南。1097年在编年史中首次提到，13世纪时是平斯克公爵领地的首府。1320年归立陶宛，1569年归波兰，1793年归俄罗斯，1921年回归波兰，1945年最终归苏联。人口109,000 |
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