| 单词 | 明确地 |
| 释义 | 〔limit〕To fix definitely; to specify.规定，指定：明确地规定；限定〔know〕To perceive directly; grasp in the mind with clarity or certainty.通晓，领悟：直接地理解；在心中清晰或明确地掌握〔undetermined〕Not specifically known or ascertained:性质未定的，不明的：不明确地知道或确定的：〔particle〕An uninflected item that has grammatical function but does not clearly belong to one of the major parts of speech, such asup in look up or to in English infinitives. 不变词：有语法功能但不明确地归于某个主要词类的无变化词，如up 在 look up 中或 to 在英语不定式中 〔word〕hinted at impending indictments but did not say it in so many words.暗示了迫在眉捷的起诉但没有明确地说〔define〕define the weapons to be used in limited warfare.明确地规定只能用于局部战争中的武器〔all〕The constructionall that is used informally in questions and negative sentences to mean "to the degree expected,” as inI know it won an Oscar, but the film is not all that exciting. In an earlier survey, the Usage Panel rejected the use of this construction in formal writing. · Sentences of the formAll X's are not Y may be ambiguous. All of the departments did not file a report may mean that some departments did not file, or that none did. If the first meaning is intended,it can be unambiguously expressed by the sentenceNot all of the departments filed a report. If the second meaning is intended, a paraphrase such asNone of the departments filed a report or All of the departments failed to file a report can be used. Note that the same problem can arise with other universal terms likeevery in negated sentences, as in the ambiguousEvery department did not file a report. See Usage Note at every all that 这种句法作为非正式用语用于问句和否定句中，意思为“达到所期望的程度地”， 如我知道这部影片获了奥斯卡奖，但它并不那么激动人心 一句中。 在早先的一次调查中，用法使用小组不同意在正式书面语中用这一短语。All X's are not Y 类型的句子可能会造成歧义。 All of the departrnents did not file a report 可以指一些部门没有提出，也可以指没有一个部门提出。 如果指的是第一个意思，它可以通过以下这句话明确地表达出来，Not all of the departments file a report。 如果指的是第二个意思，如None of the departments file a report 或者 All of the departments failed to file a report 都可以把意思表达清楚。 注意这种情况在其他整体词如every 用在否定句时也会碰到， 如下面这个有歧义的句子Every department did not file a report 参见 every〔make〕To act or behave in a specified manner:做：明确地做或行为：〔namely〕That is to say; specifically.那就是说；明确地〔amiable〕 Pleasant applies broadly to agreeable manner, behavior, or appearance: Pleasant 明确地用来指令人愉快的举止、行为或外表： 〔tell〕To inform positively; assure:明确地告知；保证：〔tell〕I tell you, the plan will work.我明确地告诉你，计划将继续执行〔fix〕To determine with accuracy; ascertain:确定，决定：明确地决定；弄清： |
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