| 单词 | 显微镜 |
| 释义 | 〔turret〕A rotating device holding various lenses, as for a microscope, allowing easy switching from one lens to another.透镜旋转盘：一种装有各种透镜的可旋转装置，如显微镜上的，可以使转换透镜变得很容易〔micromanipulator〕A device for manipulating minute instruments and needles under a microscope in order to perform delicate procedures, such as microsurgery.显微操纵器：在显微镜下用于操纵微小仪器的设备，用于施行精细的步骤，如在显微外科手术中使用〔power〕A measure of the magnification of an optical instrument, such as a microscope or telescope.倍率：光学仪器，如显微镜或望远镜的放大倍数〔slide〕A small glass plate for mounting specimens to be examined under a microscope.载波片：一种玻璃板，用于放置在显微镜下观察的样本〔photomicroscope〕An instrument consisting of a microscope, camera apparatus, and light source used for making photomicrographs.照相显微镜：由显微镜、照相仪器和光源组成的仪器，用来拍摄显微照片〔stereomicroscope〕A microscope optically equipped for stereoscopic viewing.体视显微镜：为立体观察而进行光学配制的显微镜〔substage〕The part of a microscope located below the stage on which attachments are held in place.显微镜台下方固定附件的部分〔microsurgery〕Surgery on minute body structures or cells performed with the aid of a microscope and other specialized instruments, such as a micromanipulator.显微外科，显微手术：借助显微镜和其它专业仪器，如显微操纵器材等对微小的身体结构或细胞进行的手术〔objective〕The lens or lens system in a microscope or other optical instrument that first receives light rays from the object and forms the image. Also called In this sense, also called object glass ,objective lens ,object lens 物镜：首先从物体上接收光线并形成影像的显微镜或其它光学仪器中的透镜或透镜系统 也作 在此意义上也可称作 object glass,objective lens,object lens〔ultramicroscopic〕Too minute to be seen with an ordinary microscope.超出普通显微镜可见范围的：太小了以致普通显微镜下看不到的〔fix〕To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study.标本固定：弄死并保存（标本）完整以备显微镜观察〔ultramicroscope〕A microscope with high-intensity illumination used to study very minute objects, such as colloidal particles that scatter the light and appear as bright spots against a dark background.超倍显微镜：一种高强度照亮的显微镜用来研究非常细小的物体，如散射光线并在黑色背景下显明亮的斑点的胶质微粒〔photomicrograph〕To photograph (an object) through a microscope.通过显微镜拍摄（物体）〔mount〕mount stamps in an album; mount a specimen on a slide.把邮票嵌入邮册里；把标本镶嵌在显微镜玻璃片上〔Microscopium〕New Latin Mīcroscopium [microscope, Microscopium] 新拉丁语 Mīcroscopium [显微镜，显微镜座] 〔celloidin〕A pure form of pyroxylin in which specimens for microscopic examination are embedded.火棉，火棉液，火棉胶：低氮硝化纤维素的一种较纯形态，用来植入显微镜观察所用的试样〔section〕A thin slice, as of tissue, suitable for microscopic examination.切片：一种适于显微镜下观察的薄片，如组织的〔Malpighi〕Italian anatomist who was the first to use a microscope in the study of anatomy and discovered the capillary system.马尔皮基，马尔切罗：(1628-1694) 意大利解剖学家，是第一个将显微镜用于解剖学研究的人，发现了毛细血管循环系统〔photomicrograph〕A photograph made through a microscope. Also called microphotograph 显微照片：通过显微镜拍摄的照片 也作 microphotograph〔submicroscopic〕Too small to be resolved by an optical microscope.亚微观的：太小的以致用一般光学显微镜不能分辨或看见的〔microcrystalline〕Having a crystalline structure visible only under a microscope.微晶质的：有只在显微镜下才可见的晶体结构的〔bacterioscopy〕Microscopic examination of bacteria.细菌镜检法：细菌的显微镜检查〔ultracentrifuge〕A high-velocity centrifuge used in the separation of colloidal or submicroscopic particles.超高速离心器：用于分离胶质微粒和普通显微镜下看不出来的微粒的高速离心器〔examine〕examine a tissue sample under a microscope; examine the structure of a novel; examine one's own motives.在显微镜下研究组织细胞的样品；分析一部小说的结构；剖析自己的动机〔Zernike〕Dutch physicist. He won a 1953 Nobel Prize for developing the phase contrast microscope.泽尔尼克，弗里茨：(1888-1966) 荷兰物理学家，因发明相衬显微镜而获得了1953年的诺贝尔奖〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物：大批单细胞的，通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫〔micrometer〕A device for measuring very small distances, objects, or angles, especially one based on the rotation of a finely threaded screw, as in relation to a microscope.测微计，千分尺：用以测量非常小的距离，物体或角度的仪器，尤指显微镜上利用精细螺纹的螺杆的旋转进行测量的仪器〔nosepiece〕The part of a microscope, often rotatable, to which one or more objective lenses are attached.换镜旋座：显微镜一部分，通常为可为围的，连接一个或多个物体透镜〔microscopic〕Of, relating to, or concerned with a microscope.显微镜的：属于，关于或涉及一个显微镜的〔stain〕A reagent or dye used for staining microscopic specimens.色素：用来染显微镜标本的试剂或颜料〔stain〕To treat (specimens for the microscope) with a reagent or dye that makes visible certain structures without affecting others.着色：用试剂或颜料处理（在显微镜下观察的标本）以便使某些结构可见而不影响其他结构〔microstructure〕The structure of an organism or object as revealed through microscopic examination.微观结构，显微结构：通过显微镜观察才能展现出来的组织或物体的结构〔micrograph〕A drawing or photographic reproduction of an object as viewed through a microscope.显微照片；微观图：一个物体的图画或照片复制品，象透过显微镜看到的物像一样〔mount〕A glass slide for use with a microscope.载片：显微镜承物玻璃片〔microtome〕An instrument used to cut a specimen, as of organic tissue, into thin sections for microscopic examination.超薄切片机：为作显微镜检查把标本，如有机组织等切成极薄切片的机器〔xylotomy〕Preparation of sections of wood for microscopic study.木材解剖术：用切片机截片以备显微镜观察之用〔Swammerdam〕Dutch naturalist known for his pioneering microscopic research. He was the first to describe red blood cells (1658).斯瓦姆默丹，简：(1637-1680) 荷兰博物学家，以其开创性的显微镜研究而闻名。他是第一个发现红血球的人(1658年） |
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