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释义 〔nonchalance〕"The contemptuous nonchalance of her trailed hand irritated him"(Elizabeth Bowen)“她的懒洋洋的手所显示出的蔑视而又漠不关心的态度激怒了他”(伊丽莎白·鲍恩)〔abundant〕Occurring in or marked by abundance; plentiful.See Synonyms at plentiful 大量的,充足的,丰富的:存在或显示出大量的;丰富的 参见 plentiful〔remiss〕Exhibiting carelessness or slackness.See Synonyms at negligent 不留心的:显示出粗心或松弛的 参见 negligent〔mushy〕Given to or displaying mawkish affection or amorousness.给予或者显示出令人作呕的感情或者钟爱〔cynical〕Expressing or exhibiting scorn and bitter mockery:挑剔挖苦的,冷嘲热讽的:表达或显示出责备和激烈的嘲讽:〔pleochroism〕The property possessed by some crystals of exhibiting different colors, especially three different colors, when viewed along different axes.多向色性:当沿不同的轴线观察时,某些晶体显示出不同的色彩,尤指三种不同色彩的性质〔patient〕Marked by or exhibiting calm endurance of pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance.容忍的,耐苦的:具平静忍受痛苦、困难、挑衅或烦扰的特征的,或显示出这一特点的〔sullen〕Showing a brooding ill humor or silent resentment; morose or sulky.阴郁的,愠怒的,生气的:阴郁地或仇恨地保持沉默或显示出愠怒或生气;生气的,愠怒的〔comprehensive〕Marked by or showing extensive understanding:易理解的:标志着或显示出广泛理解力的:〔sinister〕 Malign applies to what manifests an evil disposition, nature, influence, or intent: Malign 意指显示出一种罪恶的性格、性情、影响或倾向的: 〔polychromatic〕Having or exhibiting many colors.多色的:具有或显示出多种颜色的〔evoke〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to draw forth or bring out something latent, hidden, or unexpressed": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是:“推引出或显示出潜在的、隐藏的、未表达出的事物”: 〔dated〕Marked with or displaying a date.注明日期的:标有或显示出日期的〔marble〕Something resembling or suggesting metamorphic rock, as in being very hard, smooth, or cold:大理石似的东西:与变质岩相似或显示出变质岩特征的,比如是非常坚硬、光滑或冰冷的:〔leadership〕showed strong leadership during her first term in office.她在首任任期中显示出很强的领导能力〔plucky〕Having or showing courage and spirit in trying circumstances.See Synonyms at brave 有勇气的,有胆量的:在危急的情况下具有或显示出勇气和斗志的 参见 brave〔exhibitive〕bird behavior exhibitive of the nest-building instinct.鸟的行为显示出筑巢的本能〔unreliable〕Marked by or exhibiting a lack of reliability.不可靠的:以缺乏可靠性为特征的或显示出缺乏可靠性的〔unthinking〕Exhibiting a lack of thought:缺乏考虑的:显示出缺乏思考的:〔gut〕To show pluck and perseverance in the face of opposition or adversity.坚持到底:在对立和逆境中显示出勇气和耐力〔important〕Having or suggesting a consciousness of high position or authority; authoritative:显要的,权威的:感觉到或显示出高位或权威的;具有一种权威之神态的:〔religious〕These adjectives mean having or showing a belief in and veneration for God or a divine power, especially as it is reflected in the practice of religion.这些形容词都意味着有或显示出对上帝或神圣力量的信仰和尊敬,特别反映在宗教行为上。〔luminesce〕To be or become luminescent.显示出冷光:产生冷光或开始显示冷光〔desperate〕Marked by, arising from, or showing despair:由绝望而引起的,显示出绝望的:〔veiny〕Full of or exhibiting veins; veined.静脉的、叶脉的、纹理的:充满或显示出静脉或叶脉、纹理的;静脉的、叶脉或纹理的〔crude〕Displaying a lack of knowledge or skill.拙劣的:显示出缺乏知识或技巧的〔Caligula〕Emperor of Rome (37-41) who succeeded his adoptive father, Tiberius. After a severe illness, he displayed the ruthlessness, extravagance, and megalomania that led to his assassination.卡利古拉:罗马帝王(37-41年在位),他继承了他养父提比略。在一场重病之后,他显示出残酷、荒淫无度以及狂妄自大,从而致使他被谋杀〔prove〕To be shown to be such; turn out:显示出…,证明是…:显示出是如此的;结果是:〔express〕Half of the people who inherit the gene express it.半数有这种遗传基因的人,皆显示出其影响〔sneer〕To assume a scornful, contemptuous, or derisive facial expression.讥笑:显示出一种鄙视、瞧不起或自得的面部表情〔unrelenting〕Having or exhibiting uncompromising determination; unyielding:不屈服的:具有或显示出不屈不挠的决心的;坚韧不拔的:〔restless〕Marked by a lack of quiet, repose, or rest:不平静的:显示出缺乏平静、休息或睡眠的:〔shibboleth〕A custom or practice that betrays one as an outsider.门外汉:显示出该人是外来者的风俗或习惯〔tower〕To demonstrate great superiority; be preeminent:胜过、超出:显示出巨大优势;卓越:〔astute〕Having or showing shrewdness and discernment, especially with respect to one's own concerns.See Synonyms at shrewd 敏锐的,精明的:有或显示出精明和敏锐的理解力或判断力,尤指对与其相关的方面 参见 shrewd〔masterly〕Having or showing the knowledge or skill of a master.See Usage Note at masterful 熟练地拥有的或显示出知识或技能的 参见 masterful〔shower〕a shower of thoroughbred horses; a shower of great affection.纯种马的展出者;显示出极大爱慕之情的人〔enthuse〕The verbenthuse is not well accepted; its use in the sentenceThe majority leader enthused over his party's gains was rejected by 76 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.This lack of acceptance ofenthuse is often attributed to its status as a back-formation: such words often meet with disapproval on their first appearanceand only gradually become accepted over time.But other back-formationssuch asdiagnose (a back-formation from diagnosis that was first recorded in 1861) and donate (first cited in 1785 as a back-formation from donation ) are considered unimpeachable English words. This situation suggests thatin truth the continued lack of acceptance ofenthuse, first recorded in 1827, may have less to do with doubts about its lineagethan with shortcomings in its character.Unlikeenthusiasm, which denotes an internal emotional state, enthuse denotes either the external expression of emotion,as inShe enthused over attending the Oscar ceremonies, or the inducement of enthusiasm by an external source,as inHe was so enthused about the miracle diet pills that he agreed to do a testimonial for their television ad. It is possible that a distaste for this emphasis on external emotional display and manipulation is for some people the source of an uneasethat manifests itself in a distaste for the word itself.See Usage Note at intuit 动词enthuse 并未被广泛接受; 其在优势党领导人对本党的利益极为热衷 一句中的用法, 在早期调查中遭到用法使用小组百分之七十六成员的反对。Enthuse 所以不被接受常归因于它是由逆序造词法产生的词: 这种词通常在他们刚刚出现时遭到反对,只有随着时间的流逝才逐渐被人们接受。但是其它逆序生成的词,如diagnose (由 diagnosis 而逆序生成,最早见于1861年)和 donate (最先于1875年作为由 donation 一词的逆序生成词被引用)被看作无可挑剔的英语词汇。 这一情况说明,不接受enthuse 这个1827年便出现的词汇, 实际上并非出自对其来历的怀疑,而是由于其本身的缺陷。与enthusiasm 这一可表现出内在情感状况的词不同, enthuse 要么显示出情感的外在表达,如在她为参加奥斯卡颁奖仪式感到兴奋 一句中, 要么显示出外界对热情的诱惑,如他对神奇的减肥药十分热心,意欲为其电视广告写一份鉴定书 一句。 有可能由于对其强调外在情感的表现与处理的不满,导致了一些人不愿意使用这个词 参见 intuit〔insightful〕Showing or having insight; perceptive:显示出或有洞察力的;有悟性的:〔brave〕These adjectives all mean having or showing courage under difficult or dangerous conditions.这些形容词意思都是在艰难或危险的情况下显示出勇气。
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