| 单词 | 显著 |
| 释义 | 〔difference〕Exercise has made a difference in her health.锻炼使她的健康有显著的改变〔marked〕Clearly defined and evident; noticeable:明显的，显著的：规定清晰的和明显的；显著的：〔fantastic〕Wonderful or superb; remarkable:美好的：极妙的或极好的；显著的：〔venography〕Radiography of veins or a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance. Also called phlebography 静脉造影术：在注入射线不能显著穿透的物质之后对静脉的放射线照相术 也作 phlebography〔noticeable〕 Signal suggests that something is notably remarkable: Signal 指显著的某事： 〔extraordinary〕Highly exceptional; remarkable:非凡的；显著的：〔face〕The most significant or prominent surface of an object, especially:表面：某物体最为重要和显著的表面，尤其是：〔noticeable〕A new theory of the origin of language is the most prominent feature of the book.关于语言起源的新理论是这本书显著的一个特点。〔about〕Being in evidence or existence:显著的，存在的：〔age〕A period of time marked by the presence or influence of a dominant figure:时期：以一个显著人物的存在或影响为标志的一段时期：〔difference〕a striking dissimilarity between the personalities of the sisters.姐妹间个性的显著差异。〔noticeable〕noticeable changes in temperature; a noticeable lack of friendliness.气温显著的变化；明显的缺少友好〔decay〕wood that had rotted), but it often, likeputrefy, stresses a stage of deterioration marked by offensiveness to the sense of smell: 已经腐烂了的木头)， 但正如putrefy， 该词经常强调恶化的阶段，伴有显著的令人作呕的气味： 〔flying〕With complete or outstanding success:完全或显著的成功：〔landmark〕A prominent identifying feature of a landscape.陆标：用来显示景色特征的显著标记〔effective〕Producing a strong impression or response; striking:深刻印象的，惊人的：产生一种深刻印象或反应的；显著的：〔noticeable〕Einstein and Churchill were among the outstanding figures of the 20th century. What issalient is so prominent and consequential that it seems to leap out and claim the attention: 爱因斯坦和丘吉尔是20世纪杰出人物。 Salient 指非常显著和重要以致于跳出来引起注意： 〔characteristic〕Being a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing; distinctive:显著的：作为能帮助突出人或东西的特征的；独特的：〔talent〕A marked innate ability, as for artistic accomplishment.See Synonyms at ability 天分：有显著的内在能力，如在艺术上 参见 ability〔noted〕Distinguished by reputation; famous:著名的：因荣誉而显著的；有名的：〔overbearing〕Overwhelming in power or significance; predominant.压倒一切的：在力量或重要性上势不可挡的；支配的，显著的〔extant〕Latin exstāns exstant- [present participle of] exstāre [to stand out] 拉丁语 exstāns exstant- exstāre的现在分词 [显著的] 〔broad〕Heavily regional:有显著的地方特点的：〔grainy〕Having sharp divisions between light and dark patches; not smooth. Used of photographs and film.粒面的：在明暗区间有显著分界的；不平滑的。用于相片和电影胶片〔chromaticity〕The aspect of color that includes consideration of its dominant wavelength and purity.色度：色彩的角度，包括其显著的波长和纯度的因素〔prominence〕The quality or condition of being prominent.显著，杰出：杰出或显著的性质或状况〔stiff〕 Inelastic refers largely to what lacks elasticityand so will not stretch and spring back without marked physical change: Inelastic 大体上指缺乏伸缩性的东西，因此在伸展并收缩回时必有显著的形体变化： 〔notable〕Worthy of note or notice; remarkable:著名的：值得注意的；显著的：〔differential〕Constituting or making a difference; distinctive.区别的：构成或制造差异；显著〔beauty〕An outstanding or conspicuous example:突出的范例：一个卓越的或显著的例子：〔boff〕A conspicuous success. Also called boffo ,boffola 显著的成功 也作 boffo,boffola〔contrast〕the contrast between Northern and Southern speech patterns.北方话与南方话有显著的差别〔discriminate〕To distinguish by noting differences; differentiate:分辨：根据显著的不同来加以区别；区分：〔Arno〕American cartoonist whose satirical drawings of high society were regularly featured in theNew Yorker. 阿诺，彼得：(1904-1968) 美国漫画家，他讽刺上层社会的漫画定期显著刊载于《纽约人》 〔emphatic〕Standing out in a striking and clearly defined way.引人注目的，显著的：以显著和明确定义的方式予以突出的〔ax〕Ax, a common nonstandard variant of ask, is often identified as an especially salient feature of African American Vernacular English. While it is true that the form is frequent in the speech of African Americans, it used to be common in the speech of white Americans as well, especially in New England. This should not be surprising since ax is a very old word in English, having been used in England for over 1,000 years. In Old English we find both āscian and ācsian, and in Middle English both asken and axen. Moreover, the forms with cs or x had no stigma associated with them. Chaucer used asken and axen interchangeably, as in the lines "I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf" and "Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle,” both from The Canterbury Tales. The forms in x arose from the forms in sk by a linguistic process called metathesis, in which two sounds are reversed. The x thus represents (ks), the flipped version of (sk). Metathesis is a common linguistic process around the world and does not arise from a defect in speaking. Nevertheless, ax has become stigmatized as substandard—a fate that has befallen other words, like ain't, that were once perfectly acceptable in literate circles. ask 的一般非标准变体 ax 常被认为是美国黑人英语极为显著的特色。尽管美国黑人在交谈中的确使用ax这种形式，但美国白人也在口语中普遍使用它，尤其是新英格兰的白人。不必对此表示惊奇，因为 ax 是个很古老的英语词汇，在英语中至少使用了1000年以上。古英语中有 āscian 和 ācsian, ，中古英语中有 asken 和 axen 。而且，带 cs 或 x 的形式同不好的含义无关。乔叟在下文中交替使用 asken 和 axen ："I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf（我问道，这是真是幻/将成为我的妻子）”和"Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle（人们问他，会降临什么）”，这两句话都出自 《坎特伯利故事集》 。带 sk 的形式经由 换位 的语言过程产生带 x 的形式，换位就是将两个音位置颠倒。因此 x 表示(ks)的发音，即(sk)的翻转发音。换位是世界通用的语言过程并且不会造成交谈中的欠缺。但 ax 已被记作非标准用法──同样降临在曾一度被知识界完全接受的其它单词（如 ain't ）的命运 〔phase〕A distinct stage of development:阶段，时期：发展的显著阶段：〔preeminent〕Superior to or notable above all others; outstanding.See Synonyms at dominant See Synonyms at noted 突出的：高于所有其他的或比所有人都显著的；杰出的 参见 dominant 参见 noted〔palmary〕Outstanding; great.显著的；伟大的〔Siemens〕German engineer who made notable improvements to telegraphic and electrical apparatus. His brotherKarl Wilhelm, later Sir Charles William Siemens (1823-1883), invented a regenerative steam engine and designed a steamship for laying long-distance cables. 西门子，厄恩斯特·维尔纳·冯：(1816-1892) 德国工程师，他在电报与电子设备方面做出过显著的改进工作，其弟卡尔·威廉 ，也就是后来的 查尔斯·威廉·西门子 爵士（1823-1883年），发明了一种回热蒸汽发动机，并设计了一种铺设长距离缆绳的汽船 |
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