单词 | 普利策奖 |
释义 | 〔Green〕American playwright noted for his dramas portraying Southern life, such asIn Abraham's Bosom (1926), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 格林,保罗·埃利奥特:(1894-1981) 美国戏剧家,以其描写南方生活的戏剧闻名,如《在亚伯拉罕的胸中》 (1926年)。他也因此获普利策奖 〔Channing〕American historian whose major work wasA History of the United States (six volumes, 1905-1925). The last volume, covering the Civil War, won a Pulitzer Prize (1926). 查宁,爱德华:(1856-1931) 美国历史学家,主要著作为《美国历史》 (6卷,1905-1925年)。最后一卷描写美国内战,获普利策奖(1926年) 〔Perry〕American philosopher and educator. Among his works areThe New Realism (1912) and Thought and Character of William James (1935), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 佩里,拉尔夫·巴顿:(1876-1957) 美国哲学家和教育家。他的著作有《新实在论》 (1912年)和 《威廉·詹姆士的思想和特性》 (1935年),此书使他荣获普利策奖 〔Abbott〕American theatrical producer and playwright who cowrote and directed many productions, includingFiorello!, which won a 1959 Pulitzer Prize. 艾博特,乔治:美国戏剧制片人和编剧,他与人合写并亲自执导了许多戏剧,包括获得1959年普利策奖的《费奥瑞罗!》 〔Howard〕American playwright best known for his playThey Knew What They Wanted (1924), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 霍华德,锡德尼·库:(1891-1939) 美国剧作家,其最为著名的剧作品是《他们知道需要什么》 (1924年),他因这部剧作而获普利策奖 〔Wouk〕American writer whose novels includeThe Caine Mutiny (1951), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize, and The Winds of War (1971). 沃克,赫尔曼:(生于 1915) 美国作家,其小说包括获得普利策奖的《凯恩兵变》 (1951年)和 《战争风云》 (1971年) 〔refuse〕"I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize" (Sinclair Lewis).“数年前我婉言谢绝入选国家文学艺术协会,现在我又必须婉言谢绝接受普利策奖” (辛克莱尔·赖维斯)。〔Sherwood〕American playwright whose works includeIdiot's Delight (1936), Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1938), and There Shall Be No Night (1940), each of which won a Pulitzer Prize. 舍伍德,罗伯特·埃米特:(1896-1955) 美国剧作家,他的作品包括《白痴的欢乐》 (1936年), 《亚伯·林肯在伊利诺斯》 (1938年),和 《不会有夜晚》 (1940年),每个剧都获了普利策奖 〔Merrill〕American poet whose works includeDivine Comedies (1976), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 梅里尔,詹姆斯:美国诗人,作品包括获普利策奖的《神圣喜剧》 (1976年) 〔Coffin〕American writer who won a Pulitzer Prize (1936) forStrange Holiness, a collection of poetry. 考芬,罗伯特·彼得·特里斯特拉姆:(1892-1955) 美国作家,因一本诗集《神奇的陛下》 获普利策奖(1936年) 〔Baker〕American writer. A long-timeNew York Times columnist, he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1979 for distinguished commentary and in 1983 for his autobiography Growing Up. 贝克,拉塞尔·韦恩:(生于 1925) 美国作家,是《纽约时报》 的长期专栏作者,他因杰出的评论文章而获1979年获普利策奖,并因其自传 《成长》 而于1983年再次获此奖 〔Bromfield〕American writer and farmer. His novelEarly Autumn was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1927. At Malabar, his farm in Ohio, he successfully utilized modern scientific agricultural methods, and many of his later works dealt with farm life. 布罗姆菲尔德,路易斯:(1896-1956) 美国作家和农场主。其小说《早秋》 获1927年普利策奖。在俄亥俄州,他在自己的马拉巴尔农场,成功地运用了现代科学的农业方法。他的很多晚期作品都与农场生活有关 〔Glasgow〕American writer known for her realistic, historical novels of Virginia, such asIn This Our Life (1941), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 格拉斯哥,埃伦·安德逊·古尔逊:(1873?-1945) 美国作家,以其现实的有关弗吉尼亚的历史小说著名,比如《在我们这样的生活里》 (1941年),她因此获得普利策奖 〔Lippmann〕American journalist. He cofounded (1914) the weeklyNew Republic and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1958 and 1962. 利普曼,华特:美国新闻记者。他与人合办周刊《新共和国》 (1914年)并分别于1958年和1962年获普利策奖 〔Mauldin〕American editorial cartoonist noted for his realistic, bitterly comic drawings of front-line soldiers. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and 1958.莫尔丁,威廉·亨利:(生于 1921) 美国连环漫画家,因其以前线士兵生活为题材的现实的、带有苦涩的幽默的漫画而著名。他曾获1944年和1958年度的普利策奖〔Freeman〕American historian noted for his works on the Civil War and his biographyGeorge Washington (1948-1957), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 弗里曼,道格拉斯·绍索尔:(1886-1953) 美国历史学家,因其反映内战的作品及赢得普利策奖的传记《华盛顿》 (1948-1957年)而知名 〔Barber〕American composer whose works includeAdagio for Strings (1936) and the opera Vanessa (1958), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 巴伯,塞缪尔:(1910-1981) 美国作曲家,其作品包括《弦乐柔板》 (1936年)和歌剧 《瓦尼萨》 (1958年),这两部作品使他荣获普利策奖 〔Ashbery〕American poet who is one of the original New York School writers, noted for his formal experimentation and connection to visual art. He won a Pulitzer Prize forSelf-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975). 艾施百瑞,约翰:美国诗人,是纽约画派的最初作者之一,以正规实验和同视觉艺术的联系闻名。他因《哈哈镜中的自画像》 (1975年)获普利策奖 〔Reston〕Scottish-born American journalist. Associated with theNew York Times since 1939, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1945 and in 1957 for his reporting. 赖斯顿,詹姆斯·巴雷特:(生于 1909) 苏格兰裔美国新闻记者。自从1939年以来在《纽约时报》 工作,他在1945年及1957因其报道而被授予普利策奖 〔Cozzens〕American writer whose novels includeGuard of Honor, for which he won a 1948 Pulitzer Prize, and By Love Possessed (1957). 科曾斯,詹姆斯·古尔德:(1903-1978) 美国作家,作品包括为他获得1948年普利策奖的《荣誉守卫》 和 《籍由疯狂的爱》 (1957年) 〔Mitchell〕American writer known for her novelGone With the Wind (1936), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 米切尔,玛格丽特·穆尼林:(1900-1949) 美国作家,以其小说《飘》 (1936年)闻名,并因此获普利策奖 〔Handlin〕American historian and educator noted for his studies of the influence of immigration on American culture, especiallyThe Uprooted (1951), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 汉德林,奥斯卡:(生于 1915) 美国历史学家、教育家,因其关于移民对美国文化的影响方面的研究而闻名,尤其是《被根除的》 (1951年)这本书使他赢得了普利策奖 〔Brooks〕American poet known for her verses detailing the dreams and struggles of Black Americans. An early volume of poems,Annie Allen (1949), was awarded a Pulitzer Prize. 布鲁克斯,格温德琳·伊丽莎白:(生于 1917) 美国女诗人,以其淋漓尽致地描述美国黑人的梦想和斗争的诗而闻名。其早期的一部诗集《安妮·爱伦》 (1949年),获普利策奖 〔Copland〕American composer whose works include the balletsRodeo (1942) and Appalachian Spring (1944), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 科普兰,艾伦:(1900-1990) 美国作曲家,其作品包括芭蕾舞剧《罗迪奥》 (1942年)及获普利策奖的 《阿巴拉契亚山脉的春天》 (1944年) 〔Akins〕American playwright. She won a 1935 Pulitzer Prize forThe Old Maid. 阿肯丝,佐尔:(1886-1958) 美国戏剧家。因作品《老处女》 获1935年度普利策奖 〔Crouse〕American playwright whose works include several collaborations, such asState of the Union, for which he shared a Pulitzer Prize (1946), and the musical Call Me Madam (1950). 克劳斯,拉瑟尔:(1893-1966) 美国剧作家,他的作品包括几个合著本,如《合众国状况》 ,他因此而与人分获普利策奖(1946年)以及音乐喜剧 《叫我夫人》 (1950年) 〔bonus〕"Every compulsion is put upon writers to become safe, polite, obedient, and sterile. In protest . . . I must decline the Pulitzer Prize" (Sinclair Lewis).“每项强迫都使作家变得本份礼貌、顺从而不出成果。为了抗议…我必须拒绝普利策奖” (辛克莱·路易斯)。〔Cheever〕American writer who depicted life in American suburbs with humor and compassion in his short stories and novels. He won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Stories of John Cheever (1978). 奇弗,约翰:(1912-1982) 美国作家,他的短篇小说和长篇小说以充满幽默和热情的笔调描绘了美国郊区的生活。他因《约翰·奇弗小说集》 于1978年获普利策奖 〔Connelly〕American playwright, producer, and director who won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Green Pastures (1930), a play based on Southern Black interpretations of biblical stories. 康纳利,马库斯·库克:(1890-1980) 美国剧作家、制片人和导演,曾因导演《绿色牧场》 (1930年)而获普利策奖,这是一个基于南部黑人对圣经故事进行诠释的戏剧 〔Uhry〕American playwright best known for his playDriving Miss Daisy (1987), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 阿哈里,阿弗烈:美国剧作家,以剧作《温馨接送情》 (1987年)闻名并获普利策奖 〔Millay〕American poet whose volumes includeThe Harp Weaver and Other Poems (1923), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 米莱,埃德纳·圣文森特:(1892-1950) 美国诗人,其作品有《竖琴演奏家及其他诗选》 (1923年),该作品获普利策奖 〔Ferber〕American writer who wrote several popular novels, includingSo Big (1924), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 费伯,埃德纳:(1887-1968) 美国作家,她写了许多流行小说,包括赢得普利策奖的《如此之大》 (1924年) 〔Anderson〕American playwright whose works, some of which are in blank verse, includeBoth Your Houses, which won a 1933 Pulitzer Prize, and Winterset (1935). 安德森,麦克斯韦:(1888-1959) 美国剧作家,他的一些作品是无韵诗体剧,包括《你们俩的房子》 ,获1935年普利策奖,和 《冬景》 (1935年) 〔Inge〕American playwright whose dramas explored the hopes and fears of small-town Midwesterners. His playPicnic (1953) won a Pulitzer Prize. 英奇,威廉:(1913-1973) 美国剧作家,其剧作反映了中西部小镇居民的希望与恐惧。他的剧本《野餐》 (1953年)获普利策奖 〔Lowell〕American poet whose works includeLife Studies (1959) and The Dolphin (1973), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 洛威尔,小罗伯特·特雷尔·斯彭斯:(1917-1977) 美国诗人,他的作品包括《生命研究》 (1959年)和 《海豚》 (1973年),这两个作品使他获得普利策奖 〔Agee〕American writer and critic who won a 1957 Pulitzer Prize for his novelA Death in the Family. 艾吉,詹姆斯:(1909-1955) 美国作家及批评家,因小说《家庭中的一次死亡事件》 获1957年度普利策奖 〔Kushner〕American playwright who was awarded a Pulitzer Prize forMillennium Approaches (1992), the first part of his trilogy Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes. 库施纳,托尼:美国剧作家,因《千禧年近了》 (1992年)获普利策奖,这也是他的三部曲 《美国天使:全国性议题同性恋幻想曲》 的第一部 〔Sims〕American naval officer who commanded U.S. naval forces in Europe during World War I and later cowroteVictory at Sea (1920), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 西姆斯,威廉·索登:(1858-1936) 美国海军军官,在一次世界大战期间指挥在欧洲的美国海军,后与人合著《海上的胜利》 (1920年),该作品获普利策奖 〔Lee〕American writer. Her novelTo Kill a Mockingbird (1960), dealing with racial injustice in the South, won a Pulitzer Prize. 李,(内勒)哈珀:(生于 1926) 美国作家。他的小说《谋杀知更鸟》 (1960年),揭露南方种族不平等,获普利策奖 〔Abbott〕American theatrical producer and playwright who cowrote and directed many productions, includingFiorello!, which won a 1959 Pulitzer Prize. 艾博特,乔治:(生于 1887) 美国戏剧制作者和剧作家,与人合写及导演了很多作品,包括获1959年普利策奖的《费尔雷洛》 |
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