| 单词 | 晶体管 |
| 释义 | 〔Zuse〕German engineer who developed the first general purpose progam-controlled calculator (1941) and the first transistorized calculator (1958).祖斯，康拉德：德国工程师，研制了第一个多功能程控计算器（1941年）和第一个装有晶体管的计算器（1958年）〔transistorize〕To equip (an electronic circuit or device) with transistors.在（一个电路或电子装置）上安装晶体管〔Brattain〕American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing the electronic transistor.布拉坦因，沃尔特·豪泽：(1902-1987) 美国物理学家，因研制电子晶体管而获1956年诺贝尔奖〔base〕The electrode attached to this region.晶体管内的电子：附着在晶体管这个区域的电子〔dopant〕A substance, such as boron, added in small amounts to a pure semiconductor material to alter its conductive properties for use in transistors and diodes.掺杂质，掺质剂：加入纯半导体材料中的少量硼等物质，用于晶体管和二极管中以改变半导体的导电率〔stem〕The tubular glass structure mounting the filament or electrodes in an incandescent bulb or vacuum tube.晶体管管座：将灯丝或电极装入白炽灯泡或真空管的管状玻璃结构〔transistor〕A small electronic device containing a semiconductor and having at least three electrical contacts, used in a circuit as an amplifier, a detector, or a switch.晶体管：一种小型电子装置，包含一个半导体和至少三个电接头并构成一个电路，用作扩音器、检波器或开关〔indium〕A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element found primarily in ores of zinc and tin, used as a plating over silver in making mirrors, in plating aircraft bearings, and in compounds for making transistors. Atomic number 49; atomic weight 114.82; melting point 156.61°C; boiling point 2,000°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 1, 2, 3. See table at element 铟：一种较软、可塑性强的银白色金属物质，主要存在于锌矿床和锡矿床中，制造镜子时镀在水银上，也可镀于飞行器表面，其合金可以做晶体管。原子序数为49；原子量114.82；熔点是156.61°C；沸点为2,000°C；比重7.31；原子价为1,2,3 参见 element〔Bardeen〕American physicist. He shared a Nobel Prize in 1956 for the development of the electronic transistor and in 1972 for a theory of superconductivity.巴丁，约翰：(1908-1991) 美国物理学家。在1956年他因发展了电晶体管而获诺贝尔奖，在1972年他因提出了超导理论再获此殊荣〔phototransistor〕A transistor having highly photosensitive electrical characteristics.光电晶体管：具有极强的感光电动特点的晶体管〔Shockley〕British-born American physicist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for the development of the electronic transistor.夏克莱，威廉·布雷德福：(1910-1989) 英裔美国物理学家，1956年他因在研制电子晶体管方面的贡献而与人共获诺贝尔奖〔base〕The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.基极：晶体管中发射极和集电极之间的区域 |
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