| 单词 | 智慧的 |
| 释义 | 〔witted〕Having wit or intellectual comprehension. Often used in combination:机智的，有智慧的：具有智力的；具有…理解力的。通常用于复合词：〔philosopher〕from Greek philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher] 源自 希腊语 philosophos [智慧的热爱者，哲学家] 〔saying〕"Exuberance over taste" was her motto. Anepigram is a terse, witty expression, often paradoxical or satirical and neatly or brilliantly phrased: “丰富胜于得体”是她的座右铭。 单词Epigram 是简短、智慧的表达， 常常指似是而非的或讽刺的和精确完美地表达： 〔sparkle〕Her conversation sparkled throughout the evening.她整个晚上的谈话闪着智慧的光芒〔sparkle〕To flash with wit:闪着智慧的光芒：〔Solomonic〕Exhibiting or requiring the exercise of great wisdom, especially in making difficult decisions:似所罗门王那样睿智的：展示或要求极大智慧的，尤指在作出困难的决定之时：〔sly〕"Cunning men pass for wise" (Francis Bacon).“狡猾的人也可算作智慧的人” （弗朗西斯·培根）。〔Palladian〕Of, relating to, or characterized by wisdom or study.智慧的，学问的：智慧或学问，与其有关的，有其特点的〔philosophy〕Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline.对智慧的热爱与追求：通过智力途径和道德上的自律来达到对智慧的热爱与追求〔overt〕overt hostility; overt intelligence gathering.公然的敌意；公众智慧的结晶〔lesson〕An experience, example, or observation that imparts beneficial new knowledge or wisdom.经验，教训：能给人以有益的新知识或智慧的经历、例子或见闻〔odyssey〕An intellectual or spiritual quest:长程探索：一次智慧的或精神的寻求：〔sign〕A high forehead is thought to be a sign of intelligence.高额头被认为是智慧的标志。〔otherworldly〕Devoted to the world of the mind; concerned with intellectual or imaginative things.思想世界的：专注于思想世界的；对智慧的或有想象力的事物有兴趣的〔philosophy〕from philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher] * see philosopher 源自 philosophos [热爱智慧的人，哲人] * 参见 philosopher〔Herzog〕Irish-born Israeli politician who served as president (1983-1993). A staunch defender of Israeli security, he established his political reputation as a military intelligence leader during the Six-Day War (1967).埃尔佐，钱：爱尔兰裔以色列政治家于1983年至1993年被选为总统，为保卫以色列安全的一位坚定守卫者，他在六日战争（1967年）期间建立自己的政治声誉为一位有智慧的领导者〔proud〕"We hardly know an instance of the strength and weakness of human nature so striking and so grotesque as the character of this haughty, vigilant, resolute, sagacious blue-stocking [Frederick the Great] ” (Macaulay).“我们几乎找不到一个人性的力量和弱点象这个高傲、机警、坚定、智慧的女学者的性格那样如此醒目和怪异的例子 ” （麦考莱）。〔force〕Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.智力，活力：智慧的力量或精力，尤其指文章或演说所传达的〔knowing〕Showing clever awareness and resourcefulness; shrewd.聪明的，精明的：显示出聪明的洞察力和智慧的；精明的〔civilization〕Cultural or intellectual refinement; good taste.教养，修养：文化或智慧的优雅；好品味〔extemporize〕"bravely demonstrating his ability to extemporize intelligently"(William Safire)“勇敢地展示他的智慧的即席表演才能”(威廉·萨菲尔)〔smart〕Smart is a word that has digressed considerably from its original meaning of "stinging, sharp,”as in a smart blow. The standard meaning of "clever, intelligent,”probably picks up on the original semantic element of vigor or quick movement.Smart has taken on other senses as a regionalism. In New England and in the Southsmart can mean "accomplished, talented.” The phraseright smart can even be used as a noun meaning "a considerable number or amount": "We have read right smart of that book" (Catherine C. Hopley).smart 这个词的原意是 “刺痛的，剧烈的”，就象在词组 一次强烈的打击中一样，后来这个词的意思有了很大的转变。 它的标准意思“聪明的，智慧的”，也许是从原来的词素“活力或快速运动”中来的。Smart 有地区性的其它意思。 在新英格兰和南方，smart 可以译为“有才能的，有天赋的”。 词组right smart 还可以用作一个名词， 意为“数量大的”： “我们读过了那本书的大半部分” （凯瑟琳·C·霍普雷）〔pun〕The origin of the wordpun is lost in obscurity, perhaps deservedly so in the eyes of those who consider the pun the feeblest form of wit. The wordpun is first recorded in a work of 1662 written by John Dryden. In a slightly later passage of 1676we find the wordpun in the company of the words pundigrion and punnet with the same sense. Punnet is probably a diminutive of pun, as are the laterpunlet (used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1819) and punkin (Henry James, 1866). Butpundigrion, although recorded later, may have been around earlier than pun and might be its source.Pundrigrion in turn might be an alteration of the obsolete Italian word puntiglio, "fine point,” which we have in English aspunctilio. In any case,the wordpun has given birth to some derivatives of its own, including punnigram, modeled onepigram, and punnology. 可能在那些认为双关语是智慧的最虚弱表现形式的人眼里，pun 的本源难以考证是当然的。 1662年在约翰·德莱登的一篇文章中最早出现了pun 这个词。 其后不久1676年的一篇文章中，pun 同 pundigrion 和 punnet 具有相同的意思而列在一起。 Punnet 可能是 pun 的一个词尾， 后来的punlet (1819年萨缪尔·泰勒·柯利芝使用）和 punkin （亨利·詹姆斯于1866年使用）可能也是如此。 但尽管pundigrion 比 pun 的记载晚，却很可能比它略早出现， 且可能是它的来源。Pundrigrion 按顺序来说可能是已废弃的意大利语 puntiglio 的变形，意为“妙处”， 英语中相应的词是punctilio。 不论如何，pun 自身还衍生了一些词，包括 punnigram ， 它是模仿epigram 和 punnology 而成的 〔ability〕"Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired" (Plautus). “智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄” （普洛提斯）。 |
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