| 单词 | 最后一个 |
| 释义 | 〔Santayana〕Spanish-born American philosopher and writer primarily known for his theories of aesthetics, morality, and the spiritual life. In addition to his philosophical works, such as the four-volumeRealms of Being (1927-1940), he wrote poetry and a novel, The Last Puritan (1935). 桑塔亚那，乔治：(1863-1952) 西班牙裔美国哲学家和作家，主要以其关于美学、道德、精神生活的理论著作出名。除他的哲学著作以外，如四卷的《存在的王国》 （1927-1940年），他还写诗和小说，如 《最后一个清教徒》 （1935年） 〔nim〕A game in which players in turn remove small objects from a collection, such as matchsticks arranged in rows, and attempt to take, or avoid taking, the last one.拿子游戏：一种游戏，参加者轮流从排成行的火柴棍等聚集处抽拿这些物品，并试图拿到或避免拿到最后一个〔or〕Used to indicate an alternative, usually only before the last term of a series:或：用以表示一种选择，常用在一系列可选事物中最后一个的前面：〔oxytone〕A word having the stress or the acute accent on the last syllable.尾重音词：最后一个音节有较重重音的一个单词〔Cretaceous〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the third and last period of the Mesozoic Era, characterized by the development of flowering plants and the disappearance of dinosaurs. See table at geologic time 白垩纪的：属于或表明地质时期岩石体系以及中生代的第三和最后一个纪的沉积物的，此纪以有花植物的进化和恐龙的灭绝为特征 参见 geologic time〔banal〕The pronunciation ofbanal is not settled among educated speakers of American English. Sixty years ago, H.W. Fowler recommended the pronunciation BAN-al (rhyming withpanel ), but this pronunciation is now regarded as recondite by most Americans:it is preferred by only 2 percent of the Usage Panel.Other possibilities are BANE-al (rhyming withanal ), preferred by 38 percent of the Panel; ba-NAL (rhyming withcanal ), preferred by 46 percent; and ba-NAHL (the last syllable rhyming withdoll ), preferred by 14 percent (this last pronunciation is more common in British English).Some panelists admit to being so vexed by the problem that they tend to avoid the word in conversation.Speakers can perhaps take comfort in knowing that any one of the last three pronunciations will have the support of a substantial minority, and that none of them is incorrect.When several pronunciations of a word are widely used,there is really no right or wrong one.单词banal 的发音在受过教育的讲美式英语的人中并未固定下来。 六十年前，H.W.福勒曾建议其发音为BAN-al（与panel 押韵）， 但大多数美国人认为这一发音是晦涩难懂的：它只得到“惯用法专题研究小组”中2%成员的偏爱。另外可能的发音有BANE-al（与anal 押韵），得到38小组成员的认可； ba-NAL（与canal 押韵）得到46的认可； ba-NAHL（最后一个音节与doll 押韵），得到14的认可 （这最后一个发音在英国英语中更为常用）。一些小组成员承认，这个词的发音令他们太伤脑筋了以至他们在说话时尽量避免使用它。当使用者得知最后三个发音中的任何一个都有较为坚实的少数票的支持，且它们中的任何一个都不是错误的，也许会给他们一些安慰。当一个单词的几种发音都被广泛使用时，便的确无所谓对错了〔Hampton〕A historic section of London, England. It includes Hampton Court Palace, built by Cardinal Wolsey in 1515 and appropriated by Henry VIII in 1526. George II was the last to use it as a royal residence, and much of the palace is now open to the public.汉普顿：英国伦敦一个历史上有名的区，它包括汉普顿王宫， 该宫由红衣大主教沃尔西在1515年建成，在公元1526年被亨利八世占用，乔治二世是最后一个使用它的国王，该宫的许多地方现在已向公众开放了〔underling〕People trying to build their vocabulary often study affixes,a not unreasonable way to proceed.But studying a group of words that share an affix can be fascinating in its own right in the way that studying common features in a photograph of an extended family can be fascinating.The suffix-ling is Germanic in origin and had several uses already in Old English.For example, it could be added to a noun to make a second noun that referred to something connected with or similar to the first noun;thus, adding the suffix to the Old English wordyrth, "ploughland,” produced the Old English word yrthling, "plowman.” The suffix could also be added to an adjective to make a noun that referred to something having the quality denoted by the adjective:from Old Englishdēore, "dear, beloved,” was derived dēorling (Modern English darling ). Adding-ling to an adverb produced a noun referring to something having the position or condition denoted by the adverb: from Old Englishunder came underling. The last use of the-ling family to be described here was actually borrowed from another Germanic source, Old Norse. The Old Norse version of the-ling suffix was used to form diminutives; thus, our wordgosling was a borrowing in Middle English of an Old Norse word, gæslingr, "gosling.” 想要扩大词汇量的人常常去研究词缀，这不失为一种明智的方式。就象研究一个扩大了的家庭的照片中家人的共同特征一样吸引人，研究一组词缀相同的单词本身可能也会令人意醉神迷。-ling 这一后缀源于日耳曼语， 在中古英语中便已有已几种用法。例如，它可以和一个名词相连形成另一个与之关联或相似的名词；这样，把这个后缀加到古英语单词yrth “耕地”后边便形成了另一古英语单词 yrthling “农夫”。 这个后缀还可以加在一个形容词后边形成具有该形容词所示特征的名词：从古英语单词deore, “亲爱的，被爱的”中派生出 deorling （现代英语中的 darling )。 把-ling 加在一副词后边可以产生具有该副词所示情况或状态的名词： 从中古英语的under 形成 underling 。 这里所要描述的-ling 家族的最后一个用法事实上是来源于另一支日耳曼语言，古挪威语。 在古挪威语中-ling 这一后缀被用作小后缀； 这样，我们的单词gosling 便是中世纪英语中的一个外来词，来源于古挪威语单词 goeslingr, “小鹅” 〔Danville〕An independent city of southern Virginia on the Dan River near the North Carolina border. Founded in 1793, it was the last capital of the Confederacy in 1865. Population, 53,056.丹维尔：美国弗吉尼亚南部一自治城，位于达恩河畔、邻近北卡罗来纳州边界。建于1793年，它是1865年南部联邦的最后一个首府。人口53,056〔Proclus〕Greek philosopher and the last major Neo-Platonic teacher. He maintained that reality is fundamentally mental rather than material.普罗克洛斯：希腊哲学家，最后一个重要的新柏拉图主义的导师，他认为现实从基础上说是精神的而非物质的〔Qing〕China's last dynasty (1644-1912), was overthrown by nationalist revolutionaries.清朝：中国最后一个封建王朝(1644-1912年），它被民主主义革命推翻〔Permian〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the seventh and last period of the Paleozoic Era. See table at geologic time 二叠纪的，二叠岩的：是、属于或标明为古生代第七个和最后一个阶段的地质时期、岩层及沉积矿藏 参见 geologic time〔ultima〕The last syllable of a word.单词的最后一个音节〔Anglesey〕An island of northwest Wales in the Irish Sea. It has druidic ruins, especially dolmens, and is said to have been the last refuge of the druids from the invading Romans.安格尔西岛：威尔士西北爱尔兰海上的一座岛屿。有都伊德教徒留下的遗物，尤其是石板墓，据说这里是都伊德教徒躲避罗马入侵者的最后一个避难所〔effect〕"Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" (John P. Curran). Aresult is an effect, or the last in a series of effects, that is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: “强制劳动立即成为他犯罪的结果和对其罪行的惩罚” （约翰·P·卡伦）。result 是一种结果，或系列结果中最后一个，被认为是原因作用下产生的最后结果： 〔tontine〕An investment plan in which participants buy shares in a common fund and receive an annuity that increases every time a participant dies, with the entire fund going to the final survivor or to those who survive after a specified time.联合养老金制：一种集资办法，所有的参加者共同使用一笔基金，每当一个参股者死后，剩下的人得到一份增加的份额，最后一个活着的人或过了一定时间依然活着的人获得剩下的所有金额〔Clair〕French filmmaker. An early exponent of productions with sound, he directed the classicsSous les Toits de Paris (1929) and Le Million (1931). 克莱尔，莱恩：(1898-1981) 法国电影制片人。有声影片的最期支持者，导演了经典影片《在巴黎屋檐下》 （1929年）和 《最后一个百万富翁》 （1931年） 〔bring〕To be the last in a line or sequence.殿后，断后：队列或序列的最后一个〔stroke〕stroked out the last sentence.划掉最后一个句子〔Daley〕American politician who dominated Chicago politics during his years as mayor (1955-1976). Known as one of the last old-time big city bosses, Daley was also an important figure in the national Democratic Party.戴利，理查德·约瑟夫：(1902-1976) 美国政治家，在他担任芝加哥市长期间(1955-1976年）.，控制着芝加哥的政治,因其作为旧时代最后一个大城市的老板而闻名，同时他又是美国民主党中的一个重要人物〔Islam〕A monotheistic religion characterized by the acceptance of the doctrine of submission to God and Mohammed as the chief and last prophet of God.伊斯兰教：一种一神教，其特征是接受服从上帝和穆罕默德的教义，并认后者为上帝主要的同时也是最后一个先知〔teach〕"All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe" (Ralph Waldo Emerson). “所有受过教育的美国人，第一个或最后一个，前往欧洲” （拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生）。〔sonorant〕A voiced consonant regarded as a syllabic sound, as the last sound in the wordsudden. 响音：被看作是浊音节发音的辅音，如sudden 这个单词最后一个音所示 〔buttinsky〕-sky [last syllable in many Slavic surnames] -sky [许多斯拉夫族姓的最后一个音节] 〔cognomen〕The third and usually last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, asCaesar in Gaius Julius Caesar. 古罗马人的姓：古罗马公民的第三个名字，通常是最后一个名字，如凯撒 在 格尤斯·尤里乌斯·凯撒 中 〔holler〕One feature of Upper Southern English and specifically of Appalachian English is its pronunciation of the final unstressed syllable in wordssuch ashollow, window, and potato as (-er). Holler, winder, and tater (immortalized as the name of the baby in Snuffy Smith ) are merely variant pronunciations reflected in spelling. A nounholler has the specific meaning in the Appalachians of "a small valley between mountains": They live up in the holler underneath Big Bald Mountain. 上南部英语，尤其阿巴拉契亚山脉地区英语的一个特征是单词的最后一个不重读音的音标，如(-er)在hollow，window 和 potato 中。 Holler，winder 和 tater （因变成 脾气急躁的史密斯 中婴儿名字而被永远记住了）不仅仅是反应在拼写中的变体音标。 名词holler 在阿巴拉契亚人心目中有其特殊的意思“山脉间的小山谷”： 他们居住在大鲍尔迪山下的山谷里 〔Kandy〕A city of central Sri Lanka east-northeast of Colombo. The last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon, it is a resort and religious center. Population, 97,872.康提：斯里兰卡中部一城市，位于科伦坡东北偏东。该市曾为古代锡兰国王的最后一个首都，现为旅游胜地和宗教中心。人口97,872〔defeat〕"The last foreigner to subjugate England was a Norman duke in the Middle Ages named William" (Stanley Meisler). To“最后一个制服英格兰的外国人是中世纪一个叫威廉的罗马公爵” （斯坦尼梅斯勒）。〔choriamb〕A foot of verse used in lyric poetry having two unstressed syllables flanked by the two rhythmic stresses marking the first and last syllables of the foot.扬抑抑扬格：一种应用于抒情诗诗体中的音步，由两个轻音节夹在两个有节奏的重音之间构成，用于表示该音步的第一个和最后一个音节〔geezer〕A relationship with a word we know well is disguised in the wordgeezer. A clue to this relationship is found in British dialect.TheEnglish Dialect Dictionary defines geezer as "a queer character, a strangely-acting person,” and refers the reader toguiser, "a mummer, masquerader.” The citations forguiser refer to practices such as the following: "People, usually children . . . go about on Christmas Eve, singing, wearing masks, or otherwise disguised,”the last word of this passage being the one to whichgeezer is related. 我们非常了解的与一个单词的联系即在于单词geezer 。 这种联系的线索发现于英国方言中。英语方言辞典 定义 geezer 为“一个奇怪的人，一个行为怪异的人”， 并且让读者参考guiser， “化妆舞会，假面舞会”。 guiser 的例句指出了一些活动， 例如：“大人，通常是孩子…戴着面具或以其他化妆方式在圣诞前夜走出去唱歌。”这段文章的最后一个单词即是geezer 与之有关的那一个 〔paroxytone〕oxutonos [oxytone] * see oxytone oxutonos [最后一个音节重读的] * 参见 oxytone〔metanephros〕The third and final excretory organ that develops in a vertebrate embryo. In birds, reptiles, and mammals it replaces the mesonephros as the functional excretory organ and develops into the adult kidney.后肾：脊椎动物胚胎发育中的第三个也是最后一个排泄器官。在鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物中它代替中肾起排泄器官的作用，并最终发育成肾〔foldup〕"The Giants are hoping that[he] can avoid his foldup of last season and help them remain in the race" (Los Angeles Times)“巨人队希望［他］ 能避免在最后一个赛季中垮下去并帮助他们赢得胜利” (洛杉矶时报)〔penult〕from Latin paenultima [feminine of] paenultimus [next to last] 源自 拉丁语 paenultima paenultimus的阴性词 [最后一个的前一个] 〔catalectic〕Lacking one or more syllables, especially in the final foot. Used of verse.最后音步缺少一个音节的：缺少一个或多个音节的，尤指在最后一个音步中。用于诗歌中〔lag〕From earlier lag [last person] 源自较早期 lag [最后一个人] 〔extreme〕The first or last term of a ratio or a series.首项，末项：比率或数列中第一个或最后一个项〔Sassanid〕A Persian dynasty (a.d. 224-651) and the last line of Persian kings before the Arab conquest. The Sassanid era was marked by wars against Romans, Armenians, and Huns and by the revival of Zoroastrianism. 萨桑王朝：波斯国的一个王朝(公元 224-651年），也是被阿拉伯征服以前的波斯国最后一个国王。萨桑时代以对罗马人、亚美尼亚人和匈奴人发动的战争及祆教的复兴为标志 〔fall〕The stress falls on the last syllable.重音在最后一个音节上〔object〕We proposed that dinner be served before the last guest arrived,but the hostess demurred.我们提议在最后一个客人到之前就开饭，但是女主人反对。 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。