| 单词 | 有丝分裂 |
| 释义 | 〔telophase〕The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter cells are grouped in new nuclei.末期：有丝分裂或成熟分裂的最后阶段，在此期间子细胞的染色体被聚集在新细胞核中〔karyosome〕An irregular aggregation of chromatin in the nucleus of a cell not undergoing mitosis. Also called net knot 染色质核仁，染色中心：不进行有丝分裂的细胞核中染色质的不规则集体 也作 net knot〔endomitosis〕A process by which chromosomes replicate without the division of the cell nucleus.核内有丝分裂：不产生细胞核裂变的染色体复制过程〔blastogenesis〕The transformation of small lymphocytes into larger undifferentiated cells that are capable of undergoing mitosis.胚细胞样转变：小淋巴细胞向使其能经历有丝分裂的无差别的较大细胞的转变〔anaphase〕The stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the nuclear spindle.细胞分裂后期：染色体向细胞核轴心相反一端移动的有丝分裂和减数分裂阶段〔pole〕Either end of the spindle formed in a cell during mitosis.纺锤极：细胞在有丝分裂中形成的纺锤体两端的任一端〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽〔centromere〕The most condensed and constricted region of a chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.着丝点，着丝粒：一个染色体上最密集、压缩的区域，有丝分裂时梭形纤维附着于此〔cleavage〕The series of mitotic cell divisions that produces a blastula from a fertilized ovum. It is the basis of the multicellularity of complex organisms. Also called segmentation 卵裂，卵割：由一组有丝分裂细胞从受精卵中生成的囊胚，是复杂有机体中多细胞的主要成分 也作 segmentation〔metaphase〕The stage of mitosis and meiosis, following prophase and preceding anaphase, during which the chromosomes are aligned along the metaphase plate.中期：细胞核的有丝分裂和减数分裂阶段，发生于前期之后和后期之前，在此期间内染色体在中期板平面上定向排列〔centriole〕One of two cylindrical cellular structures that are composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis.中心体：由九个三联体微管组成的两个圆柱体细胞组织之一，在有丝分裂中形成星状体〔mitogen〕An agent that induces mitosis.有丝分裂素：一种诱导有丝分裂的物质〔interphase〕The stage of a cell between two successive mitotic or meiotic divisions.分裂间期：两个相继的有丝分裂或减数分裂之间的一个细胞形态〔antimitotic〕Preventing or interfering with mitosis:抗有丝分裂的：防止或阻碍有丝分裂的：〔spireme〕The tangle of filaments that appears at the beginning of the prophase portion of meiosis or mitosis.染色质缠绕：减数分裂或有丝分裂前期开始时出现的细丝缠绕〔diakinesis〕The final stage of the prophase in meiosis, characterized by shortening and thickening of the paired chromosomes, formation of the spindle fibers, disappearance of the nucleolus, and degeneration of the nuclear membrane.丝球期：有丝分裂的最终阶段，以二价染色体的收缩、纺缍形纤维的形成、核仁的消失以及核膜的退化为特点〔mitogenesis〕The induction of mitosis.有丝分裂的诱导〔hormogonium〕New Latin gonium [germ cell during mitotic phase] gon(o)- Latin -ium [n. suff.] * see -ium 新拉丁语 gonium [处于有丝分裂时期的胚芽细胞] gon(o)- 拉丁语 -ium [名词后缀] * 参见 -ium |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。