| 单词 | 有序 |
| 释义 | 〔program〕An ordered list of events to take place or procedures to be followed; a schedule:程序表：即将发生或按程序紧接其后发生的事情的一个有序表；计划表：〔dress〕A dress is such a common article of modern attirethat it is difficult to imagine that the worddress at one time did not refer to such a thing. The earliest sense ofdress, recorded in a work written before 1450, was "speech, talk.” The relationship of our modern sense to this early sense is explained by the factthat the noundress comes from the verb dress, which goes back through Old Frenchdrecier, "to arrange,” and the assumed Vulgar Latindīrectiāre to Latin dīrectus, a form of the verbdīrigere, "to direct.” In accordance with its etymology the verbdress has meant or still means "to place,” "to arrange,” and "to put in order.” The sense "to clothe" is related to the notion of putting in order,specifically in regard to clothing.This verb sense then gave rise to the noun sense "personal attire"as well as to the important garment sense, which has made the fortune of many a fashion designer.The earliest noun sense,"speech,” comes from a verb sense having to do with addressing or directing words to other people.衣服是现代服饰中相当普通的物件，很难想象dress 一词一度并不指衣服。 根据写于1450年以前的一本书记载dress 的最早含义是“说话，谈话。” 我们的现代含义与这一早期含义的关系可由以下事实解释：名词dress 来源于动词 dress ， 动词dress又可追溯到古法语drecier， “安排”， 与假定的拉丁俗语directiaer 乃至拉丁语 directus， 该拉丁词是动词dirigere “引导”的一种形式。 按照其词源动词dress 曾经并仍意为“放置”，“安排”与“使有序”。 “着衣”一义与使有序的意思有关，特别是有关衣物时，该动词意义又产生了名词意义“个人服饰”，以及使许多服装设计师大发其财的正式礼服的意义。最早的名词含义，“说话”来自于有关与其它人说话的动词意义〔cosmos〕An ordered, harmonious whole.大一统：一个有序的，协调整体〔neat〕Orderly and precise in procedure; systematic.简洁的：步骤有序的和精确的；系统的〔settle〕To begin living a stable and orderly life:安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：〔reduce〕To separate into orderly components by analysis.分析：通过分析分离成有序的成份〔coherent〕Marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts:条理分明的：各部分之间有序的、逻辑的和完美一致的关系特征的：〔unsettled〕Not in a state of order or calmness; disturbed:动荡的：并非处于一种有序或平静的状态的；纷扰的：〔neat〕 Neat implies a pleasingly clean and orderly condition: Neat 指令人心旷神怡的整齐和有序的状态： 〔line〕An ordered system of operations that allows a sequential manufacture or assembly of goods at all or various stages of production.流水线，生产线：运行的有序系统，可进行连续生产或产品生产所有或各个阶段的生产装配〔arrange〕To put into a specific order or relation; dispose:安排：放成有序或相关的（排列）；布置：〔come〕To reach a particular point in a series or as a result of orderly progression:到达：在一系列有序前进或成为有序前进的结果中达到一特定点：〔haku〕from haku [to put in order, make a wreath] 源自 haku [使…有序，做花环] 〔train〕An orderly succession of related events or thoughts; a sequence.See Synonyms at series 一连串：有联系的事件或思想的有序连续；一系列 参见 series〔architecture〕Orderly arrangement of parts; structure:部件的有序安排；结构：〔cohere〕To cause to form a united, orderly, and aesthetically consistent whole.形成整体：引起形成一个联合的、有序的、美学一致的整体〔easy〕The path of the bill through the legislature was smooth and orderly.法案顺利且有序地被立法机构通过。〔orderly〕Systematic emphasizes observance of a coordinated and orderly set of proceduresconstituting part of a complex but unitary whole: Systematic 强调严格遵守一套协调的、有序的程序，该程序由一个复合且统一的综合体组成。 〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔method〕 Method implies a detailed, logically ordered plan: Method 意指一个详细的，逻辑有序的计划： 〔method〕Orderly arrangement of parts or steps to accomplish an end:条理，规律：为达到一个目标的众部分或众步骤的有序的安排：〔table〕An orderly arrangement of data, especially one in which the data are arranged in columns and rows in an essentially rectangular form.表：数据中的一种有序排列，尤指其中的数据按基本上构成一个矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的一张表格〔clever〕In the 17th and 18th centuries,in addition to its basic sense of "able to use the brain readily and effectively,” the wordclever acquired a constellation of imprecise but generally positive senses in regional British speech: "clean-limbed and handsome,” "neat and convenient to use,” and "of an agreeable disposition.”Some of these British regional senses, brought over when America was colonized,are still found in American regional speech,as in the South, whereclever can mean "good-natured, amiable,” in old-fashioned speech. The speech of New England extends the meaning "good-natured" to animalsin the specific sense of "easily managed, docile.”Perhaps it was the association with animals that gave rise to another meaning, "affable but not especially smart,”applicable to people when used in old-fashioned New England dialects.在17和18世纪时，clever 一词除了其基本含义“能够轻松、有效地用脑”外，还在英国方言中具有大量不准确但明确的含义， “身材匀称且英俊倜傥”、“整洁有序且便于使用”和“令人愉快的个性”。英国方言中的一部分含义是美国被殖民统治时传播开来，在美国方言中至今仍然可见，如在南部的旧式方言中，clever 可以表示“脾气好的、和蔼的”。 新英格兰方言把“脾气好的”意思拓展到动物，表示“易于管理的、温驯的”的特定含义。可能因其与动物有关而导致另一含义“友善但不是特别机敏”的产生，适用于使用旧式新英格兰方言的人〔coherence〕The quality or state of cohering, especially a logical, orderly, and aesthetically consistent relationship of parts.一致性：连贯的性质或状态，尤指各部分间逻辑的、有序的、完美的一致关系〔settle〕To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired.安排：有序放置；按要求明确排列或固定〔geography〕An ordered arrangement of constituent elements:布局：构成要素的有序排列：〔compatible〕Capable of orderly, efficient integration and operation with other elements in a system with no modification or conversion required.符合的：能够不需要修改或转变地在一个系统中有序并有效与其他要素综合和操作〔cosmos〕Harmony and order as distinct from chaos.合一：与浑沌区别的协调与有序〔chaos〕Often Chaos The disordered state of unformed matter and infinite space supposed in some cosmogonic views to have existed before the ordered universe. 常作 Chaos 混沌世界：一些宇宙起源论认为的在有序宇宙形成以前的未成形物质和无尽空间的混乱状态〔scheme〕An orderly combination of related parts:系统配置：有联系的各部分之间有序的结合：〔seventieth〕The ordinal number matching the number 70 in a series.第七十：在有序数列中与70对立的序数词〔sextillionth〕The ordinal number matching the number sextillion in a series.第十：在有序数列中与10匹配的序数词〔taxonomy〕Division into ordered groups or categories:分类：分成有序的小组或类项：〔economy〕An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:组织，结构：各部分有序的、功能明了的排列；有组织的体系：〔straight〕In a neat and orderly condition:整齐地：处于一种整洁有序的状态地：〔texture〕the orderly texture of matter as seen through an electron microscope.通过电子显微镜看到的物质的有序结构〔seventh〕The ordinal number matching the number seven in a series.第七：在有序排列中与七相对应的序数词 |
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