| 单词 | 有影响 |
| 释义 | 〔Wilson〕American literary critic whose influential works includeAxel's Castle (1931), a study of the symbolist movement, and Patriotic Gore (1962), a critique of literature from the Civil War era. 威尔逊，埃德蒙：(1895-1972) 美国文学评论家。他富有影响的作品包括评析象征主义运动的《阿克瑟尔的城堡》 （1931年）和美国内战后的文学评论集 《爱国的血液》 （1962年） 〔Quarles〕English Metaphysical poet whose bookEmblems, Divine and Moral (1635) was influential in its time. 夸尔斯，弗朗西斯：(1592-1644) 英格兰玄学诗人，他的作品《纹章、神学家与道德》 （1635年）在当时很有影响 〔Calypso〕A type of music that originated in the West Indies, notably in Trinidad, and is characterized by improvised lyrics on topical or broadly humorous subjects.卡力骚曲：一种起源于西印度的音乐，在特立尼达有影响，主要特征是根据主题或广泛的幽默体裁即席而作的音律〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔mainstream〕To incorporate into a prevailing group.把…吸收入有影响的团体〔hemiplegia〕Paralysis affecting only one side of the body.偏瘫，半身不遂：只对身体某一侧有影响作用的瘫痪〔Adams〕American politician who was the influential White House chief of staff (1953-1958) for President Dwight D. Eisenhower.亚当斯，（列韦林）舍曼：(1899-1986) 美国政治家，德温特·D·艾森豪威尔总统任期时有影响的白宫幕僚（1953-1958年）〔weigh〕To have consequence or importance:有影响，具有重要性：〔Berry〕American musician and singer considered among the earliest and most influential rock 'n' roll performers.贝里，查尔斯·爱德华·安德森：(生于 1926) 美国音乐家和歌手，被认为是最早的和最有影响的摇滚乐表演者之一〔predominant〕Having greatest ascendancy, importance, influence, authority, or force.See Synonyms at dominant 最显著的：优势最大的、最重要的、最有影响的、最有权威的或最强有力的 参见 dominant〔Gilman〕American feminist, writer, and editor best known forWomen and Economics (1898), an influential manifesto calling for the economic independence of women. 吉尔曼，夏洛特·安娜·珀金斯：(1860-1935) 美国女权主义者、作家和编辑，以《妇女和经济》 （1898年）最为有名，它是一部很有影响的、号召妇女在经济上独立的宣言 〔prevail〕To be in force, use, or effect; be current:流行：有势力，正在用，有影响；现行：〔prestige〕Widely recognized prominence, distinction, or importance:有影响的：得到广泛承认的卓越，非凡，或重要：〔Anderson〕American editor who founded and editedThe Little Review (1914-1929), an influential literary magazine. 安德森，玛格丽特·加罗林：(1893?-1973) 美国编辑，曾创刊并主编《小评论》 （1914-1929年），一份有影响的文学刊物 〔Behan〕Irish writer whose early association with the Irish Republican Army and experiences in prison influenced his works, including the playThe Quare Fellow (1954) and the autobiographical Borstal Boy (1958). 比汉，布伦丹·弗朗西斯：(1923-1964) 爱尔兰作家，他早期同爱尔兰共和军的联系和在狱中的经历对他的作品深有影响。其作品有戏剧《怪人》 （1954年）和自传 《感化院少年》 （1958年） 〔internal〕Located, acting, or effective within the body.体内的：位于，起作用于，或有影响于身体内部的〔Beaufort〕English Lancastrian. She forged an alliance with the Yorkists through the marriage of her son Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) to Princess Elizabeth, daughter of the influential Woodville family.博福特，玛格丽特：(1441-1509) 英国兰开斯特王朝拥护者。通过她的儿子亨利·都铎（后来的亨利七世）和有影响的伍德维尔家的女儿伊丽莎白的婚姻，她与约克党人结成联盟〔Nast〕German-born American editorial cartoonist whose caricatures inHarper's Weekly contributed to the downfall of the Tweed Ring in New York City. He also established the donkey and the elephant as symbols of the Democratic and Republican parties. 纳斯特，托马斯：(1840-1902) 德裔美国社论卡通画家，他刊登在《哈泼周刊》 上的作品对特威德集团在纽约市的垮台很有影响。他还曾创作象征共和党的大象和民主党的毛驴形象 〔psychic〕Of, relating to, affecting, or influenced by the human mind or psyche; mental:心灵的：人类心灵的，精神的，与人类心灵和精神有关的，对人类心灵或精神有影响的或受它们影响的；心灵的：〔tight〕Affected by scarcity:商品难得到的：受稀有影响的：〔Billings〕American composer whose hymns, including "Chester,” were among the most popular and influential musical works composed in early America.比林斯，威廉：(1746-1800) 美国作曲家，其圣歌，如“切斯特”，是美国早期最流行和最有影响的作品之一〔importance〕These nouns refer to the state or quality of being significant, influential, or worthy of note or esteem.这些名词是指重要的、有影响的或者值得注意或尊敬的状况或性质。〔Monroe〕American poet who founded and edited (1912-1936)Poetry, an influential magazine in which works of Marianne Moore, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams were first published. 门罗，哈里艾特：(1860-1936) 美国诗人，创办并编辑了(1912-1936年）有影响的刊物《诗歌》 ，其中玛丽安娜·摩尔、华莱士·斯蒂文斯和威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆斯的作品首次发表在该刊上 〔weighty〕Having great power or influence:有力的，有影响的：〔Sullivan〕American architect known for his early steel-frame designs for skyscrapers and for his influential dictum "Form follows function.”萨利，路易斯·亨利：(1856-1924) 美国建筑师，他因早期为摩天大楼的钢架结构的设计和颇有影响的“功能重于外形”的观点而著名〔relevant〕"Facts, the statement of which may reasonably be presumed likely to have such an influence on the judgment of the underwriter are called material facts" (Joseph Arnould).“假定为很有可能对保险商的判断有影响的事实陈述被称作关键性事实” （约瑟·阿诺德）。〔Menander〕Greek dramatist whose romantic works were influential in the development of comedy.米南德：希腊戏剧家，他的浪漫主义作品对喜剧之发展有影响〔Wolsey〕English prelate and politician. The influential chief adviser to Henry VIII, he fell from favor after failing to secure papal approval of Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon (1529).沃尔西，托马斯：(1475?-1530) 英国大主教和政治家。是亨利八世很有影响的主要参谋者，他因（1529年）未能促成罗马教皇同意亨利与亚拉冈的凯瑟琳离婚而失宠〔flourish〕To be in a period of highest productivity, excellence, or influence:活跃，蓬勃：处于最多产、最优秀或最有影响的时期：〔RICO〕Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970.1970年针对敲诈勒索者有影响和腐败组织的法案〔conditional〕Imposing, depending on, or containing a condition.See Synonyms at dependent 视…而定的：有影响的、取决于或有条件的 参见 dependent〔McClure〕Irish-born American editor and publisher who foundedMcClure's Magazine (1893), an influential muckraking periodical. 麦克鲁尔，塞缪尔·锡德尼：(1857-1949) 爱尔兰裔美国编辑、出版者，曾创立一本有影响的揭发丑闻的期刊《鲁尔杂志》 （1893年） 〔Bolingbroke〕English statesman, orator, and writer. A Jacobite, he spent much of his life in exile and wrote influential political treatises, notablyThe Idea of a Patriot King (1749). 博林布鲁克：英国政治家、演说家和作家。英王詹姆斯二世的追随者，一生中许多时间被流放，写了一些很有影响的政治论著，其中以《爱国者国王的思想》 （1749年）最为著名 〔Beissel〕German-born religious leader and hymn writer whose works influenced American hymnody.贝塞尔，约翰·康拉德：(1690-1768) 德国裔宗教领袖与圣歌作者，其作品对美国赞美诗深有影响〔VIP〕A person of great importance or influence, especially a dignitary who commands special treatment.大人物：重要的或有影响的人物，尤需要特殊对待的高官显贵〔extinction〕"The most effective agent in the extinction of species is the pressure of other species"(Alfred R. Wallace)“在种的灭绝中最有影响的力量是其它种的压力”(艾尔弗雷德R.华莱士)〔Nehru〕Indian nationalist politician who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and an influential leader in the years leading to India's independence. His sonJawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), also greatly involved in the movement for self-governance, was the political heir to Gandhi and the first prime minister of independent India (1947-1964). 尼赫鲁，莫蒂莱尔：(1861-1931) 印度国家主义者、政治家，他是马哈特马·甘地的助手，在领导印度独立的年代是位很有影响的领导人，其子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁 (1889-1964年）也努力投身自治运动，是甘地的政治继承人，印度独立后的第一位总理(1947-1964年） 〔Sessions〕American composer. An influential promoter of 20th-century music, he wrote polyphonic symphonies, instrumental works, and operas, such asMontezuma (1962). 塞森斯，罗杰·亨廷顿：(1896-1985) 美国作曲家。对20世纪音乐有影响的促进者，他写作了复调交响乐、器乐作品以及歌剧，如《马泰祖玛》 （1962年） 〔Pound〕American jurist who was dean of Harvard Law School (1916-1936) and wrote several influential books, includingThe Spirit of the Common Law (1921). 庞德，罗斯考：(1870-1964) 美国法理学家，曾担任哈佛法学院的教务长(1916-1936年），著有几本有影响的书，包括《惯例法的精神》 （1921年） 〔militate〕To have force or influence; bring about an effect or a change:有影响，对…有份量：有作用或影响的；使产生作用或变化的： |
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