| 单词 | 有很多 |
| 释义 | 〔tutu〕A short skirt, often consisting of many layers of gathered sheer fabric, worn by ballerinas.芭蕾舞短裙：芭蕾女演员穿的很短的有很多层的短裙〔sense〕The wordset has many senses. See Synonyms at meaning 单词set 有很多意思 参见 meaning〔papyrus〕A tall, aquatic, Mediterranean sedge(Cyperus papyrus) having numerous drooping rays grouped in umbels. Also called Egyptian paper rush ,paper plant 纸莎草：一种高的地中海水生莎草（纸莎草 莎草属） ，有很多下垂的成伞状花序排列的舌状花 也作 Egyptian paper rush,paper plant〔amygdaloid〕A volcanic rock containing many amygdules.杏仁岩：有很多杏仁状小气孔的火成岩〔Anderson〕A city of east-central Indiana northeast of Indianapolis. There are numerous prehistoric mounds nearby. Population, 59,459.安德森：美国印第安纳州中东部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东北，附近有很多史前坟丘。人口59,459〔polychete〕from Greek polukhaitēs [with much hair] 源自 希腊语 polukhaitēs [有很多头发] 〔headquarter〕The magazine has headquartered him in a building that houses many foreign journalists.杂志社派他去有很多外国记者的大楼。〔headquarter〕In an earlier surveya majority of the Usage Panel found both these examples to be unacceptable in formal writing.Although ample citational evidence exists for these usages,writers who wish to avoid criticism should consider the use of alternative expressions,for example:The magazine has just assigned him to (or has stationed him in ) a building that houses many foreign journalists. 在一次较早的调查中，大部分用法专题使用小组成员认为这两个例子在正式写作中是不能被接受的。虽然在大量引文中证实存在这种用法，但为免于批评，作家应该考虑运用其它表达方法来代替，例如：杂志社派他 （或者 has stationed him in ） 去有很多外国记者的大楼。 〔baron〕One having great wealth, power, and influence in a specified sphere of activity:巨头，大王；大亨：在一个特定活动领域内有很多财富、权力和影响的人：〔Amersfoort〕A city of central Netherlands northeast of Utrecht. The old section of the city has medieval houses. Population, 86,896.阿姆斯福特：荷兰中部一城市，位于乌得勒支东北，这个城市的老区有很多中世纪的房屋。人口86,896〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔figured〕"My dress is richly figured"(Amy Lowell)“我的衣服上有很多图案修饰”(埃米·洛厄尔)〔steeplechase〕A course of action containing many obstacles.障碍路线：有很多障碍物的行进路线〔range〕The candidate had broad support from the lower ranges of the party.该候选人在党内下层党员中有很多支持者〔alumroot〕Any of various North American perennials of the genusHeuchera having palmately lobed basal leaves and leafless stalks bearing numerous small greenish, white, or reddish flowers. 矾根草，老鹳草：一种北美的矾根 属多年生植物，有掌状垂片基生叶和无叶茎，茎上有很多淡绿色、白色或浅红色的小花 〔pregnant〕Having a profusion of ideas; creative or inventive.富有想象力的：有很多主意的；创造性的或有创见的〔pickle〕Middle English pikle [highly-seasoned sauce] 中古英语 pikle [有很多调味品的酱] 〔lacuna〕"self-centered in opinion, with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance"(Frank Norris)“他老是自以为是，实际上却有很多惊人的漏洞”(弗兰克·诺里斯)〔impostor〕It was difficult to discern that despite all the abstruse vocabulary the professor was really a charlatan. 很难辨明那个教授虽然有很多深奥的词汇，实际上却是一个冒充内行的人 〔rub〕Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along.尽管有很多问题，我们仍坚持下去〔peppershaker〕A container with small holes in the top for sprinkling ground pepper. Also called pepperbox ,pepper pot 胡椒瓶：一种顶部有很多倒胡椒粉小孔的容器 也作 pepperbox,pepper pot〔roomy〕Having plenty of room; spacious.See Synonyms at spacious 有很多空间的；宽敞的 参见 spacious〔wake〕The pairswake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use.Onlywake is used in the sense "to be awake,” as in expressions likewaking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; andawake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested thatwaken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such asHe wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative sensesawake and awaken are more prevalent: wake,waken 和 awake,awaken 这两对词自中古英语以来就形成令人不解的一组词。 四个词有相似的意思，尽管在用法上有差异。只有wake 用于“保持清醒”的意义， 如在waking （而非 wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一个醒着的时刻）。 Wake在与 up 一同用时也比 waken 更常用； 并且awake 和 awaken 从不出现在这种语言环境中： She woke up （很少用 wakened up ；从不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 应只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的， 但有很多文学上的用法先例,如He wakened early（他醒得早） 和 They did not awaken her（他们没惊醒她）。 在比喻意义上awake 和 awaken 更普遍： 〔voluminous〕Having many coils; winding.卷的：有很多卷的；绕的 |
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