| 单词 | 有机合成 |
| 释义 | 〔ethylamine〕A colorless, volatile liquid, C2H 5NH 2, used in petroleum refining and detergents and in organic synthesis. Also called ethamine 乙胺：一种无挥发性液态碱C2H 5NH 2，用于石油精炼、清洁剂和有机合成 也作 ethamine〔propylene〕A flammable gas, CH3CH:CH 2, derived from petroleum hydrocarbon cracking and used in organic synthesis. Also called propene 丙烯：一种易燃气体，化学式为CH3CH:CH 2，提炼于石油的碳氢化合物裂化蒸馏，用于有机合成 也作 propene〔hydroxylamine〕A colorless crystalline compound, NH2OH, explosive when heated, that is used as a reducing agent and in organic synthesis. 羟胺：一种无色的结晶化合物，NH2OH，加热时会爆炸，用作还原剂以及用在有机合成中 〔xanthene〕A yellow crystalline organic compound, CH2(C 6H 4) 2O, that is soluble in ether and is used as a fungicide and in organic synthesis. 三环二苯并吡喃：一种黄色结晶的有机化合物，CH2(C 6H 4) 2O，溶于乙醚中，用作杀菌剂并用在有机合成剂中 〔metaprotein〕Any of various organic compounds that result from a reaction between an acid or alkali and a protein and are soluble in weak acids or alkalis and insoluble in neutral solutions.变性蛋白质：一种形成于一个酸或碱与一个蛋白质之间反应的有机合成物，溶于弱酸或弱碱，不溶于中性溶液〔nitromethane〕A colorless, oily liquid, CH3NO 2, used in making dyes and resins, in organic synthesis, and as a rocket propellant. 硝基甲烷：一种无色的、油质液体CH3NO 2，用来制造染料和合成树脂，用于有机合成，以及作为火箭助推剂 〔benzimidazole〕A crystalline compound, C7H 6N 2, that is used in organic synthesis and inhibits the growth of certain microorganisms. 苯并咪唑：一种晶体化合物，C7H 6N 2，用于有机合成和抑制某些微生物的生长 〔dinitrobenzene〕Any of three isomeric compounds, C6H 4(NO 2) 2, made from a mixture of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and heated benzene and used in celluloid manufacture, in dyes, and in organic synthesis. 二硝基苯：三种异构体中的任何一种，C6H 4(NO 2) 2，由硝酸、硫酸与苯形成。用于赛璐珞、染料与有机合成 〔arsine〕A colorless, flammable, very poisonous gas, H3As, having an odor like garlic and used in chemical warfare, as a solid-state doping agent, and in organic synthesis. 砷化三氢：一种无色可燃，毒性大的气体，H3As,有种类似大蒜的气味，用在化学武器中，用作固体添加剂，和用于有机合成 〔glycoside〕Any of a group of organic compounds, occurring abundantly in plants, that yield a sugar and one or more nonsugar substances on hydrolysis.苷：一种有机合成物，大量地含于植物，产生一种糖和一种或多种非糖水解物质〔methylnaphthalene〕An organic compound, C10H 7CH 3, obtained from coal tar in two isomeric forms, one a liquid, the other a solid. 甲基苯：一种有机合成物，C10H 7CH 3，从煤焦油中提取，有两种异构形式，一种液态，一种固态 〔thiourea〕A lustrous white crystalline compound, (NH2) 2CS, used as a developer in photography and photocopying and in various organic syntheses. Also called thiocarbamide 硫脲：一种有光泽的白色结晶化合物(NH2) 2CS，用作摄影及洗底片的显影液及多种有机合成物中的显色剂 也作 thiocarbamide〔diphosgene〕A colorless liquid, ClCO2CCl 3, used in organic synthesis. Its vapor was used as a poison gas in World War I. 双光气：无色液体，ClCO2CCl 3，用于有机合成品，它的气体在第一次世界大战中用作毒气 〔coumarin〕A fragrant crystalline compound, C9H 6O 2, extracted from several plants, such as tonka beans and sweet clover, or produced synthetically and widely used in perfumes. 香豆素，氧杂萘邻铜：一种碎片状晶体化合物，C9H 6O 2，从几种植物中提取，如零陵香豆和草木樨植物，或有机合成且广泛用于香水业 〔methylate〕An organic compound in which the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group of methyl alcohol is replaced by a metal.甲基化产物：一种有机合成物，是甲醇的羟基中的氢被一种金属取代〔urethane〕A colorless or white crystalline compound, CO(NH2)OC 2H 5, used in organic synthesis and formerly as a palliative treatment for leukemia. 尿烷：一种无色或白色晶体状化合物，CO(NH2)OC 2H 5，用于有机合成，曾用作白血病的缓和治疗 〔biphenyl〕A colorless crystalline compound, C12H 10, used as a heat-transfer agent, in fungicides, and in organic synthesis. Also called diphenyl 联二苯：无色晶体化合物，C12H 10，在杀真菌剂和有机合成中用作传热剂 也作 diphenyl |
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