| 单词 | 有机物 |
| 释义 | 〔serotonin〕An organic compound, C10H 12N 2O, formed from tryptophan and found in animal and human tissue, especially the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membranes, and active in vasoconstriction, stimulation of the smooth muscles, transmission of impulses between nerve cells, and regulation of cyclic body processes. 5-羟色胺：一种来源于色胺酸，尤见于脑、血清和胃粘膜等动物和人体组织的有机物，C10H 12N 2O，在血管收缩、刺激平滑肌、神经细胞间冲动传导以及周期性体内过程调节中起作用 〔phototaxis〕The movement of an organism or a cell toward or away from a source of light.趋光性：有机物或细胞移向或躲避光源的运动〔smoke〕The vaporous system made up of small particles of carbonaceous matter in the air, resulting mainly from the burning of organic material, such as wood or coal.烟：由空气中的含碳物质小颗粒形成的气态结构，主要由于燃烧木头或煤炭等有机物而形成〔eutrophic〕Having waters rich in mineral and organic nutrients that promote a proliferation of plant life, especially algae, which reduces the dissolved oxygen content and often causes the extinction of other organisms. Used of a lake or pond.（湖泊等）优氧化的：水中富有矿物有机物，有利于植物，特别是藻类的增殖，但藻类往往使分解的氧含量过低，从而使别的有机物灭绝。用于指湖泊或池塘〔organotropism〕The attraction of certain chemical compounds or microorganisms to specific tissues or organs of the body.亲器官性，向器官性：某化合物或微有机物对身体特定组织或器官的亲和性〔phenetic〕Of, relating to, or designating a system of classification of organisms based on overall or observable similarities rather than on phylogenetic or evolutionary relationships.表现型分类法的：基于全部或可观察到的相似性，而不是基于系统发生或进化联系，而对有机物进行分类的体系的；与之有关的；或应用表现型分类法的〔eurybathic〕Capable of living in a wide range of water depths. Used of an aquatic organism.（水生生物）广深性的：能生存于广阔的深水域中。通常是用于水生有机物〔methylamine〕A toxic flammable gas, CH3NH 2, produced by the decomposition of organic matter and synthesized for use as a solvent and in the manufacture of many products, such as dyes and insecticides. 甲胺：一种有毒易燃气体，CH3NH 2，通过分解有机物来制造，合成后用做溶剂，也用在许多产品中，诸如颜料与杀虫剂的制造中 〔holozoic〕Obtaining nourishment by the ingestion of organic material, as animals do.全动物营养的：像动物一样摄取有机物而获得营养〔aquatic〕An organism that lives in, on, or near the water.生活在水中，水上或水边的有机物〔hydrotaxis〕Movement of an organism in response to moisture.趋水性：一个有机物对水分的反应而产生的运动〔ammonification〕Production of ammonia or ammonium compounds in the decomposition of organic matter, especially through the action of bacteria.分解成氨作用：尤指通过细菌作用产生氨或氨化物的有机物分解作用〔variety〕An organism, especially a plant, belonging to such a subdivision.亚种：属于这样细小分支的一种有机物，尤其是植物〔anatomy〕The science of the shape and structure of organisms and their parts.解剖学：研究有机物及组成部分形状和结构的科学〔loam〕Soil composed of a mixture of sand, clay, silt, and organic matter.肥土：由沙、粘土、淤泥而有机物混合组成的土〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔humus〕A brown or black organic substance consisting of partially or wholly decayed vegetable or animal matter that provides nutrients for plants and increases the ability of soil to retain water.腐殖质：一种棕色或黑色的有机物，由全部或部分腐烂的植物或动物体构成，它能为植物提供养分并提高土壤蓄水的能力〔photodynamics〕The science that deals with the activating effects of light on living organisms.光动力学：研究光对活的有机物的激发效应的科学〔biodynamics〕A method of organic gardening and crop cultivation in which certain factors, such as planetary and seasonal cycles, are considered.生物动力学：有机物栽培和作物培养的一种方法，需要考虑如行星作用和季节轮换等因素〔life〕The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism.生命：活的有机物区别于死的有机物和无机物的特性和性质，主要表现在新陈代谢、生长发育、生殖、对刺激的反应、对环境的适应等有机体本身所固有的机能中〔allometry〕The study of the change in proportion of various parts of an organism as a consequence of growth.关于异速生长的研究：对有机物生长结果不同组成部分比例变化的研究〔heterophyte〕A plant, such as a parasite or saprophyte, that obtains its nourishment from other living or dead organisms.异养植物：一株从其他的活的或死的有机物身上得到养分的植物，如寄生植物或腐生植物〔anatomize〕To dissect (an animal or other organism) to study the structure and relation of the parts.解剖：解剖（动物或其它有机物）来研究其结构及各部分之间的关系〔petrifaction〕A process of fossilization in which dissolved minerals replace organic matter.石化作用，化石：溶解的矿物质代替有机物的石化过程〔photosynthesis〕The process in green plants and certain other organisms by which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water using light as an energy source. Most forms of photosynthesis release oxygen as a byproduct.光合作用：在绿色植物或其它有机物中，以光作为能量来源，用二氧化碳和水合成碳氢化合物的过程。大部分形式的光合作用都释放氧气作为副产品〔petrify〕To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction.使石化：使（木头或其它有机物）通过石化作用转变成为石质复制品〔Diels〕German chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the structure of organic matter.迪尔斯，奥托·保罗·赫尔曼：(1876-1954) 德国化学家，他由于对关于有机物体结构的发现因而与人分享了1950年诺贝尔奖〔lipid〕Any of a group of organic compounds, including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides, that are insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents, are oily to the touch, and together with carbohydrates and proteins constitute the principal structural material of living cells.脂质，脂：一种包括脂肪、油茶、蜡、类固醇和甘油三酸脂的有机物，不能溶于水，却能溶于普通有机溶剂中，摸上去有油腻感，与碳水化合物和蛋白质构成了生命细胞的主要结构成分〔sediment〕Solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water, or ice.沉积物：由岩石风化产生的无机物或有机物的固体碎片，经风、水或冰带动而形成的沉积〔phyletic〕Of or relating to the evolutionary descent and development of a species or group of organisms; phylogenetic.系统发育的；线系的，种族的：一个物种或一群有机物的进化和发展的；或与之有关的；系统发育的〔Alder〕German chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the structure of organic matter.阿尔德，库尔特：(1902-1958) 德国化学家，因其有关有机物结构的发现而获1950年的诺贝尔奖〔saprophagous〕Feeding on decaying organic matter.食腐的：以腐烂的有机物为食的〔ichnology〕The branch of paleontology dealing with the study of fossilized footprints, tracks, burrows, or other traces as evidence of the activities of the organisms that produced them.足迹化石学：古生物学的分支，以研究足迹化石、痕迹化石、洞穴化石、或其它有机物所产生活动证据的痕迹〔litter〕The uppermost layer of the forest floor consisting chiefly of fallen leaves and other decaying organic matter.（树林里的）枯枝落叶层：森林地表的最上一层，主要由落叶和其他有机物组成〔unorganized〕Having no organic qualities; inorganic.无机的：不具有有机物性质的；无机的〔sapropel〕A mud rich in organic matter formed at the bottom of a body of water.腐殖泥：一种形成于底部的富含有机物的泥〔triploid〕A triploid organism or cell.三倍体：三倍体的有机物或细胞〔organic〕Resembling a living organism in organization or development; interconnected:有机的：组织或发展上类似活的有机物的；交织联结的：〔bluebottle〕Any of several flies of the genusCalliphora that have a bright metallic-blue body and breed in decaying organic matter. 蓝丽蝇：一种丽蝇 属飞蝇，身体呈鲜艳的亮蓝色，在腐烂的有机物上繁殖 〔aneuploid〕A cell or an organism characterized by an aneuploid chromosome number.非整倍体：具有非整倍染色体数目的细胞或有机物 |
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