| 单词 | 有权威 |
| 释义 | 〔acknowledgment〕A formal declaration made to authoritative witnesses to ensure legal validity.正式确认：向有权威的证人正式确认以保证法律上的有效性〔magisterial〕a magisterial account of the history of the English language.有关英语历史具有权威的记录〔predominant〕Having greatest ascendancy, importance, influence, authority, or force.See Synonyms at dominant 最显著的：优势最大的、最重要的、最有影响的、最有权威的或最强有力的 参见 dominant〔go〕To have authority:有权威，有效力：〔summons〕A call by an authority to appear, come, or do something.召唤，命令：上级或有权威的人发出的出现、到来或做某事的号令或召唤〔priority〕An authoritative rating that establishes such precedence.建立这种居先地位的有权威的分级〔they〕Used to refer to people in general as seen in a position of authority.通常用于指代有地位有权威的人〔classic〕A work recognized as definitive in its field.经典著作：在某领域内最有权威的著作〔affectation〕an air of authority. In the plural, however, it suggests affectation and especially a wish to seem more important than is actually the case: 一副有权威的样子。 然而，用于复数时则表示做作，特别是比实际情况更为重要的愿望： 〔assign〕These verbs mean to set aside or give out in portions or shares.Bothassign, which applies to an authoritative act, and allot refer to arbitrary distribution, but neither implies equality or fairness of division: 这些动词指接比例或份额留出或分发。含有权威的行为的assign 和 allot 都指任意地分配， 但是这两个词都没有分配平等或公平的含意： 〔leader〕One who has influence or power, especially of a political nature.有权威的人：具有影响或权力的人，尤指带政治性质的〔chair〕A person who holds an office or a position of authority, such as one who presides over a meeting or administers a department of instruction at a college; a chairperson.高官，主席：占有权威职位或席位的人，如主持一会议的人或大学里的系主任；主席〔nonstandard〕The termnonstandard was introduced by linguists and lexicographers to describe usages and language varieties that had previously been labeled with terms such as vulgar and illiterate. Nonstandardis not simply a euphemism but reflects the empirical discoverythat the varieties used by low-prestige groups have rich and systematic grammatical structuresand that their stigmatization more often reflects a judgment about their speakersrather than any inherent deficiencies in logic or expressive power.Note, however, that the use of nonstandard forms is not necessarily restricted to the communities with which they are associated in the public mind.Many educated speakers freely use forms such ascan't hardly or ain't I to set a popular or informal tone. · Some dictionaries use the termsubstandard to describe forms, such asain't, associated with uneducated speech, while reservingnonstandard for forms such as irregardless, which are common in writingbut are still regarded by many as uneducated.Butsubstandard is itself susceptible of disparaging interpretation, and most linguists and lexicographers now use onlynonstandard, the practice followed in this Dictionary.词条nonstandard 被语言学家和词典编辑人引进用来描述以前已被词条，例如 vulgar 和 illiterate归类的用法和语言种类。 Nonstandand不只是委婉的说法， 而且反映了凭经验得到的发现：被具有权威的群体所用的语种有丰富而且系统的语法结构，而且这些误解被轻蔑描绘更经常地反映了对其说话者的判断，而不是对任何天生的逻辑和表达力的缺乏。然而，要注意，非标准语形式的运用并不必要限制于在公众心目中与其所联系的团体。许多受过教育的说话者自由地用这些形式如can't hardly 或者 ain't I 说流行或非正式的句子。 有些字典用substandard 来描述此类形式， 如ain't， 并与未受教育的言语相联系， 而同时保留nonstandard 用来形容 irregardless 这一类形式， 这些形式普遍用于写作中，但仍被许多人认为是未受教育的用法。但是substandard 本身很容易引起贬低含义的翻译， 大多数语言学家和词典编辑现在只用nonstandard， 在此词典后边有练习〔official〕Authorized by a proper authority; authoritative:有权威的：由适当权力机构授于的：〔masterful〕Fit to command.有权威的：适合指挥的人〔nibs〕A person in authority, especially one who is self-important. Used withhis or her : 上司，要人：有权威的人，尤指那些傲慢的。通常与他的 或 她的 连用： 〔ordinance〕An authoritative command or order.命令：有权威的训令或指令〔command〕To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:控制，支配：进行控制，有权威的影响于：〔prepotent〕posse [to be able or powerful] * see poti- posse [有能力或有权威的] * 参见 poti- 〔lord〕A man of renowned power or authority.王：握有权柄或有权威的男子〔dictation〕An authoritative command or order.命令：有权威的指示和命令〔dame〕Used formerly as a courtesy title for a woman in authority or a mistress of a household.夫人，女士：以前用作对有权威的妇女或家族中的女主人的尊称〔magnate〕A powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry:巨头：有权威的或有影响力的人，尤指工商界或工业界：〔prepotent〕from Latin praepotēns praepotent- [present participle of] praeposse [to be more powerful] 源自 拉丁语 praepotēns praepotent- praeposse的现在分词 [更具有权威的] 〔dogma〕An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true.See Synonyms at doctrine 信条：有权威的原理、信仰或观念意见的陈述，尤指人们认为绝对正确者 参见 doctrine〔hierarch〕One who occupies a position of authority in a religious hierarchy.祭祀长，高僧，大主教：掌握高级职位或有权威的宗教领袖〔chair〕An office or position of authority, such as a professorship.要职，高位：有权威的职位，如教授职位 |
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