| 单词 | 有缺陷 |
| 释义 | 〔misdescribe〕To describe wrongly or falsely.错误地或有缺陷地描写〔refuse〕 Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless;it implies categoric refusal: Reject 表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝： 〔simpleton〕A person who is felt to be deficient in judgment, good sense, or intelligence; a fool.呆子：一个被认为在判断力、理智或智力上有缺陷的人；傻子〔awry〕Away from the correct course; amiss.See Synonyms at amiss 偏差地，错误地：偏离正确路线地；错误地，有缺陷地 参见 amiss〔deficient〕Lacking an essential quality or element:有缺点的，有缺陷的：缺乏某种重要的品质或要素的：〔defective〕Marked by subnormal structure, function, intelligence, or behavior:有缺陷的：具有结构、功能、智力或举止行为不正常的特点的：〔bad〕Not working properly; defective:运作不良的：不能正常工作的；有缺陷的，不完全的：〔uninstall〕uninstalled the faulty word processing program.卸载有缺陷的文字处理程序〔jerrybuild〕From dialectal jerry [defective] 源自 方言 jerry [有缺陷的] 〔misbelief〕A wrong or faulty belief.错误或有缺陷的信念〔gaby〕A person of deficient intelligence.傻瓜：智力有缺陷的人〔challenged〕an ethically challenged politician.一位在道德上有缺陷的政客〔rickets〕A deficiency disease resulting from a lack of vitamin D or calcium and from insufficient exposure to sunlight, characterized by defective bone growth and occurring chiefly in children. Also called rachitis 佝偻病，软骨病：由缺乏维生素D或钙及日晒不足导致的缺陷疾病，症状为有缺陷的骨质发育，主要发生于儿童中 也作 rachitis〔asylum〕An institution for the care of people, especially those with physical or mental impairments, who require organized supervision or assistance.收容所，救济院，精神病院：为人们提供帮助的场所，尤指对身体或精神有缺陷的，需要有组织地管理或帮助的人〔cripple〕A damaged or defective object or device.损坏物，缺陷物：损坏的或有缺陷的物体或设备〔halt〕To be defective or proceed poorly, as in the development of an argument in logic or in the rhythmic structure of verse.有缺陷：有缺陷或不流畅，比如阐发观点时在逻辑上或是在诗文的韵律结构上〔maim〕To make imperfect or defective; impair.使不完美或者有缺陷；损害〔sick〕Defective; unsound:有缺陷的；不健全的：〔call〕To recall (a defective product) for repair:收回处理：调回（有缺陷的产品）以供修复：〔challenged〕People who object to the termsdisabled and handicapped as being too negative sometimes propose the substitution of challenged instead, as in referring to persons with physical disabilities as physically challenged. While this particular phrase is quite popular, it is sometimes taken to be condescending, and similar usages such as mentally challenged have failed to win equal acceptance. Indeed, the widespread parody of challenged in such expressions as electronically challenged for "inept at using computers" has effectively eliminated it as an all-purpose alternative to disabled or handicapped. 一些觉得使用disabled 和 handicapped 字眼过于负面的人，偶会以委婉的 challenged 代替，如用 physically challenged 指肢体有缺陷。这个特别词汇的使用相当普遍，因为有时会被视为较谦逊的用法，不过相似用法的接受度不一定相同， mentally challenged 这个用法便无法获得相同的认同。事实上，广为流传的 challenged 谐谑用法如以 electronically challenged（计算机残障） 来形容计算机白痴，已使得其全面替代 disabled 或 handicapped 沦为梦想 〔amiss〕Not in perfect shape; faulty.不完美的；有缺陷的〔faulty〕Containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective.有缺点的：有缺陷的；不完美的，不健全的〔challenged〕Deficient or lacking:有缺陷的或缺少的：有缺陷的或缺少的：〔reconstructive〕Serving to rebuild, restore, or correct the appearance and function of defective, damaged, or misshaped body structures or parts:修复的：用来重建、恢复或矫正有缺陷、损坏或畸形的身体结构或部分的外表和功能的：〔incorrect〕incorrect programming of the computer.有缺陷的计算机编程〔recall〕A request by the manufacturer of a product that has been identified as defective to return it, as for necessary repairs or adjustments.收回通告：制造商对被发现有缺陷的产品发出的回收通告，以便进行必要的修理或调试〔impaired〕an impaired child in need of special assistance.一位身体或心理上有缺陷，需要特别协助的孩子〔sickness〕A defective or unsound condition.弊病：一种有缺陷或不健全的状况〔amiss〕In an improper, defective, unfortunate, or mistaken way.错误地，不正确地：反常地、有缺陷地、不幸地或错误地〔mainstream〕To integrate (a physically or intellectually disadvantaged student) into regular school classes.把（身体上或智力上有缺陷的学生）编入学校正规班级〔handicapped〕Althoughhandicapped is widely used in both law and everyday speech to refer to people having physical or mental disabilities, those described by the word tend to prefer the expressionsdisabled or people with disabilities. To say that people arehandicapped may imply that they cannot function on a par with others, while to say that they have adisability allows more readily for the possibility that they can so function, in spite of having to do some things in different ways.It is also felt that some stigma may attach to the wordhandicapped on account of its origin in the phrase hand in cap, actually derived from a game of chancebut sometimes mistakenly believed to involve the image of a beggar.The wordhandicapped is best reserved to describe a disabled person who is unable to function owing to some property of the environment. Thus people with a physical disability requiring a wheelchair may or may not behandicapped, depending on whether wheelchair ramps are made available to them. 尽管在法律上和在日常用语里handicapped 这个词被广泛使用以言指那些有生理缺陷的，智力低下的人， 那些被这个词描绘的人们更喜欢disabled 或 people with disabilities 这两种说法。 说人们是handicapped 可能暗示他们不可能象别的人那样水平的工作， 而当说他们只是disability 时，为他们能够如此工作提供了更大的可能性和余地， 尽管他们是用不同的方式去做同样的事情。一些附着于handicapped 这个词的一些特点是因为这个词来源于 hand in cap 这个短语， 它实际上起源于比赛中的机会，但有时被人误会加入了乞丐的形象。单词handicapped 这个词用来形容那些由于某些客观环境问题而无法工作的人是最好的了， 因此生理有缺陷的而需要轮椅的人，是否是handicapped 要看为他们准备的轮椅的坡道是否可以使用 〔defective〕One that is physically or mentally deficient.有缺陷的人：身心不健全的人〔mistake〕An error or a fault resulting from defective judgment, deficient knowledge, or carelessness.错误：由于有缺陷的判断，知识不足或粗心造成的失误或错误〔flaw〕To make or become defective.使有瑕疵：使或变得有缺陷 |
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