| 单词 | 服役 |
| 释义 | 〔Bates〕British writer who served with the Royal Air Force during World War II and under the pen name Flying Officer X wrote many short stories based on his experiences.贝茨，赫伯特·欧内斯特：(1905-1974) 英国作家，第二次世界大战间在英国家空军服役，他以飞行军官X为笔名撰写了许多小说，多以他的亲身经历来编写〔mercenary〕Hired for service in a foreign army.雇佣的：被外国军队雇佣来服役的〔conscript〕To enroll compulsorily into service; draft.征兵：被强迫征募服役；征兵〔requisition〕The state or condition of being needed or put into service.征用：被需要或服役的状态或情况〔bluejacket〕An enlisted person in the U.S. or British Navy; a sailor.英美海军的水兵：在美国或英国海军服役的人；海军〔striker〕An enlisted person in usually intensive training for a naval technical rating.通常强烈培养为海军技术员的服役士兵〔redcoat〕A British soldier, especially one serving during the American Revolution.英国士兵：英兵，特别是在美国独立战争中服役的英国士兵〔McCrae〕Canadian poet noted for "In Flanders Fields" (1915), which he wrote while serving in France during World War I.麦克雷，约翰：(1872-1918) 加拿大诗人。其著名诗作“在佛兰德战场”(1915年）是他于第一次世界大战期间在法国服役时而作〔stripe〕A strip of cloth or braid worn on a uniform to indicate rank, awards received, or length of service; a chevron.军士军阶：制服上的衣服条纹或徽章条纹表示军衔，获得的奖章，或服役的时间长短；V型臂章〔angary〕Late Latin angaria [service to a lord] 后期拉丁语 angaria [给贵族服役] 〔draft〕Compulsory enrollment in the armed forces; conscription.征兵：军队的义务服役的注册；征兵〔Gurkha〕A member of this people serving in the British or Indian armies.廓尔喀兵：在英国或印度军队中服役的这个种族的成员〔serve〕served her country for five years in the navy.她在海军为国家服役四年〔Mays〕American baseball player. An exciting outfielder, base runner, and hitter primarily for the New York and San Francisco Giants (1951-1972), he hit 660 home runs.梅斯，小威尔烈·霍华德：(生于 1931) 美国棒球运动员。他作为一个令人兴奋的外场手、跑垒员和击球员主要服役于纽约旧金山巨人队(1951-1972年），共击660个本垒打〔marine〕Of or relating to troops that serve at sea as well as on land, specifically the U.S. Marine Corps.海军陆战队的：（有关）服役于海陆两地的部队的，特指美国海军陆战队〔Wave〕A member of the women's reserve of the U.S. Navy, organized during World War II, but now no longer a separate branch.志愿紧急服役妇女队：美国海军妇女预备队成员，二战期间组建，但现在不再是独立的分支〔militia〕A military force that is not part of a regular army and is subject to call for service in an emergency.预备役部队：不作为正规军的一部分，准备在紧急情况下服役的武装力量〔furlough〕A leave of absence or vacation, especially one granted to a member of the armed forces.休假：尤指服役军人的缺席或休假〔serve〕serve in the U.S. Air Force; serve on a jury.在美国空军服役；在陪审团任职〔soldier〕One who serves in an army.士兵：在军队中服役的人〔liege〕A vassal or subject owing allegiance and services to a lord or sovereign under feudal law.臣属，藩属：根据封建法律，应对君主或领主效忠或服役的臣民〔impress〕To compel (a person) to serve in a military force.征召：强迫（一个人）在军队中服役〔enlist〕To engage (persons or a person) for service in the armed forces.征募：使（人们或人）在武装部队里服役〔cravat〕French cravate [necktie worn by Croatian mercenaries in the service of France] 法语 cravate [在法国军中服役的克罗地亚雇佣军所佩带的领带] 〔WAVES〕Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service.（美国海军）志愿紧急服役妇女队〔impressment〕The act or policy of seizing people or property for public service or use.征用：强征人服役或扣留财产为公用的行为或政策〔selectee〕One who is selected, especially for military service.人选：被挑选出来的人，尤指被选拔出的服役人员〔sepoy〕A regular soldier in some Middle Eastern countries, especially an Indian soldier formerly serving under British command.英国人指挥的印度兵：在某些中东国家的常备兵，尤其指在英国人指挥下正式服役的印度士兵〔mercenary〕A professional soldier hired for service in a foreign army.雇佣兵：被外国军队雇佣来服役的职业军人〔liege〕Entitled to the loyalty and services of vassals or subjects:有权受臣服和服役的：〔separate〕To terminate a contractual relationship, as military service, with; discharge.解除：与…终止契约关系，如军队服役；解除〔liege〕Bound to give such allegiance and services to a lord or monarch.臣服的臣民：被限制向领主或君主臣服和服役的臣民〔press〕Alteration of obsolete prest [to hire for military service by advance payment] 废语 prest的变化 [用预先付定金的方法雇佣入伍服役] 〔marine〕A soldier serving on a ship or at a naval installation.海军士兵：在军舰或海军设施中服役的士兵〔draft〕A body of people selected or conscripted.被选出或征召服役的一群人〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主〔serve〕To fight or undergo military service for:服役：为…战斗或服军役：〔paradise〕Perhaps the supreme example of the semantic process known as melioration is the wordparadise. In tracing this word from its origins to its present status,we see an elevation, or melioration, of meaning that raises the word to new heights.The history begins with the Avestan (the eastern dialect of Old Iranian) wordpairi-daēza-, "enclosure,” made up ofpairi, "around,” and daēza-, "wall.” The Greek military leader and historian Xenophon, who served with Greek mercenaries in Persia,first used the Greek wordparadeisos adopted from the Avestan wordto refer to the Persian kings' and nobles' parks or pleasure grounds.This Greek word extended to mean "garden" or "orchard" was an obvious choice for translators of the Bible into Greekto use both for the Garden of Eden and the Abode of the Blessed, or heaven.The Greek word was adopted into Late Latin and was used much as we might expect in its biblical senses in ecclesiastical Latin (Late Latinparadīsus ). The Old English wordparadis taken from Latin is found, but our word probably really established itself in Middle English (first recorded before 1200),derived both from Latin and from Old French, which had adopted the word from Latin.paradise. 这个词也许能作为词义进化最典型的例子， 从它的起源到现在的地位，我们可以看到词义的进化或改进把这个词带到了一个新的高度。这个历史过程从意为“领地，圈地”的阿维斯陀语（古伊朗人西部方言）pairi-daeza-, 开始， 由意为“环形的”pairi, 和意为“墙”的 daeza-, 组成。 曾随希腊雇佣军到波斯服役的希腊军事将领和历史学家色诺芬，首先使用了希腊语词paradeisos, ， 该词采用了阿维斯陀词，指波斯国王和贵族们的花园或游乐场，这个希腊词衍生到表示“花园”或“果园”，显然是译者在把《圣经》翻译成希腊文时所做出的选择，以用来表明伊甸园和天国或天堂，有这两种含义的希腊词被引入后期的拉丁语中且当它们在教会拉丁文（后期拉丁语paradisus )中意为《圣经》方面的意义时被更广泛地使用， 古英语paradis 一词来自拉丁文， 但我们用的这个词可能在中古英语（首次记录在1200年前）中真正确立了起来，人们发现它源于拉丁文和从拉丁文中采纳了这个词的古法语〔Braddock〕British general in America during the French and Indian War. He was mortally wounded during his unsuccessful expedition against Fort Duquesne (now Pittsburgh).布拉道克，爱德华：(1695-1755) 法印战争时期在美国服役的英国将军。在一次对杜奎森堡（今匹兹堡）失败的远征中他受了重伤〔discharge〕Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.解雇，释放，自理，免职，退伍：解除或免除雇佣、服役、照管或拘禁 |
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