| 单词 | 服装设计 |
| 释义 | 〔proficient〕The dress designer was adept at draping and cutting the fabric without using a pattern.这个服装设计师善于不用图样就裁剪布料及打褶皱。〔Chanel〕French fashion designer famous for her tailored suits and dresses and for her line of perfumes, particularly Chanel No. 5.香奈尔，加布里埃勒·博纳尔：(1883-1971) 法国服装设计师，以其设计的紧身套服、紧身女装及她开办的香水厂尤其是香奈尔5号香水而闻名〔Schiaparelli〕Italian-born fashion designer noted for her use of brilliant colors and synthetic materials in haute couture designs.斯基亚帕瑞利，埃尔萨：(1896-1973) 意大利裔时装设计师，使用色彩明亮的及高级女子服装设计的合成衣料闻名〔Quant〕British fashion designer who is credited with designing the first miniskirt (1960) and hot pants (c. 1970).玛丽关：英国服装设计师，设计了第一条迷你裙（1960年）以及热裤（约1970年）〔Head〕American costume designer for more than 1,000 motion pictures, includingAll About Eve (1950) and A Place in the Sun (1951). 海德，埃迪斯：(1898?-1981) 美国服装设计师，为如《夏娃的一切》 （1950年）和 《阳光下的地方》 （1951年）等一千多部电影设计过服装 〔dress〕A dress is such a common article of modern attirethat it is difficult to imagine that the worddress at one time did not refer to such a thing. The earliest sense ofdress, recorded in a work written before 1450, was "speech, talk.” The relationship of our modern sense to this early sense is explained by the factthat the noundress comes from the verb dress, which goes back through Old Frenchdrecier, "to arrange,” and the assumed Vulgar Latindīrectiāre to Latin dīrectus, a form of the verbdīrigere, "to direct.” In accordance with its etymology the verbdress has meant or still means "to place,” "to arrange,” and "to put in order.” The sense "to clothe" is related to the notion of putting in order,specifically in regard to clothing.This verb sense then gave rise to the noun sense "personal attire"as well as to the important garment sense, which has made the fortune of many a fashion designer.The earliest noun sense,"speech,” comes from a verb sense having to do with addressing or directing words to other people.衣服是现代服饰中相当普通的物件，很难想象dress 一词一度并不指衣服。 根据写于1450年以前的一本书记载dress 的最早含义是“说话，谈话。” 我们的现代含义与这一早期含义的关系可由以下事实解释：名词dress 来源于动词 dress ， 动词dress又可追溯到古法语drecier， “安排”， 与假定的拉丁俗语directiaer 乃至拉丁语 directus， 该拉丁词是动词dirigere “引导”的一种形式。 按照其词源动词dress 曾经并仍意为“放置”，“安排”与“使有序”。 “着衣”一义与使有序的意思有关，特别是有关衣物时，该动词意义又产生了名词意义“个人服饰”，以及使许多服装设计师大发其财的正式礼服的意义。最早的名词含义，“说话”来自于有关与其它人说话的动词意义〔couture〕Dressmakers and fashion designers considered as a group.服装设计师和裁缝的总称〔Balenciaga〕Spanish fashion designer noted for his stark, elegant designs.巴伦西亚加，克里斯特帕：(1895-1972) 西班牙服装设计师，以其严谨精致的设计闻名〔designer〕a book designer; a dress designer.书本设计师；服装设计师 |
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