| 单词 | 朝臣 |
| 释义 | 〔court〕The retinue of a sovereign, including the royal family and personal servants, advisers, and ministers.朝廷，朝臣，侍臣：国王的侍从，包括皇室家庭和私人仆人、参谋和部长〔Lebrun〕French painter, designer, and courtier. As head of the French Royal Academy and principal painter to the king, he had a major influence on the development of the Louis Quatorze style.勒布朗，查尔斯：(1619-1690) 法国画家、设计师和路易十四的朝臣。他是法国皇家学院的院长，国王的首席画师，对路易十四风格的发展产生重大影响〔Castiglione〕Italian diplomat and writer best known forIl Cortegiano (1528), which describes the perfect courtier. 卡斯第里欧尼，巴尔达萨雷：(1478-1529) 意大利外交家和作家，最有名的是描绘完美朝臣的作品《科尔泰贾诺》 （1528年） 〔Bacon〕English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings includeThe Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method. 培根，弗朗西斯：(1561-1626) 英国哲学家、随笔作家、朝臣、法理学家和政治家。其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》 （1605年）和 《新工具论》 （1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知 〔Damocles〕Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder, tyrant of Syracuse, who according to legend was forced to sit at a banquet table under a sword suspended by a single hair to demonstrate the precariousness of a king's fortunes.达摩克利斯：希腊传说中的叙拉古国王狄奥尼西奥斯的朝臣，据传说其被迫坐在上悬宝剑的餐桌旁，宝剑由一根头发系住,以此来暗示君王命运的多危〔Sejanus〕Roman courtier who wielded great political power as an adviser to Tiberius.塞扬努斯，卢西乌斯·埃尔留斯：(卒于 31) 罗马朝臣，作为提比略的顾问而掌有极大的政权〔Oxford〕English courtier and poet who is believed by some to have written Shakespeare's plays.牛津，爱德华·德威尔：英国朝臣与诗人，一些人认为是他写下莎士比亚的剧作 |
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