| 单词 | 木料 |
| 释义 | 〔block〕To support, strengthen, or retain in place by means of a block.支撑，加强，保持：用木料和石料等支撑、加强或保持〔wanigan〕A boat or small chest equipped with supplies for a lumber camp.贮物船，贮物箱：为一木料营地提供供应的小船或小箱子〔fabric〕A structural material, such as masonry or timber.建材：结构材料，如石料或木料〔matchwood〕Wood in small pieces or splinters suitable especially for making matches.尤指做火柴杆用的小木料或块〔timberwork〕A structure made with timbers, as the framework of a boat or house.木结构：如船或房屋的木架结构等用木料造的结构〔timbered〕Made of or framed by timbers, especially exposed timbers.木造的：木制的或木结构的，尤指木料外露的〔pull〕hauling wood from the forest;从森林里拖木料；〔timber〕To support or frame with timbers:用木料支撑或建造：〔summer〕A heavy horizontal timber that serves as a supporting beam, especially for the floor above.大梁：一条粗重的水平木料，用作支撑的木行条，尤指用来支撑屋顶的梁〔cherry〕The wood of any of these plants, especially black cherry.樱桃木：这些植物中任何一种尤指黑樱桃木所制成的木料〔nigrosine〕Any of a class of dyes, varying from blue to black, used in the manufacture of inks and for dyeing wood and textiles.苯胺黑：蓝黑色染料的一种，用于墨水的生产制造和木料及织物的着色〔gain〕A notch or mortise cut into a board to receive another part.腰槽：为连接另一部分而在木料上切入的切口或榫眼〔matchwood〕Splinters:（木料等的）碎片：〔timberhead〕An upper end of a timber that projects above a deck and is used as a bollard.肋骨端头：伸出甲板用作系柱的一块木料的上端〔slash〕Branches and other residue left on a forest floor after the cutting of timber.枝桠：砍伐木料后留在森中地上的树枝或其它残余物〔Cage〕American composer of avant-garde works, such asSonatas and Interludes for a piano with its strings damped by wood and metal (1946-1948). 凯奇，小约翰·米尔顿：(生于 1912) 创作前卫派作品的美国作曲家，如《奏鸣曲和间奏曲》 为琴弦被木料和金属损坏了的钢琴（1946年到1948年）而作 〔bark〕To remove bark from (a tree or log).剥皮：剥去（树木或木料）的皮〔log〕A long, thick section of trimmed, unhewn timber.未经刨削的木材：经过修整，未刨削的一段长而粗的木料〔stick〕A piece of wood, such as a tree branch, that is used for fuel, cut for lumber, or shaped for a specific purpose.棍枝：一条木棍，如树枝，用作燃料、切作木料或为具体用途切作一定形状〔production〕timber used for the production of lumber and paper.用于木料和纸张生产的木材〔pine〕The wood of any of these trees.松木：松树的木料〔block〕A substance, such as wood or stone, that has been prepared for engraving.木料，石料：雕刻用的材料，如木头或石料〔shellac〕A thin varnish made by dissolving this substance in denatured alcohol, used to finish wood.虫胶清漆：一种将这种物质溶解于变性酒精中制成的清漆，用于涂饰木料〔debauch〕from Old French desbauchier [to lead astray, roughhew timber] 源自 古法语 desbauchier [使入歧途，粗糙的木料] 〔lumberyard〕An establishment that sells lumber and other building materials from a yard.贮木场：从一个场地出售木料和其他建筑材料的机构或建筑〔pretreat〕To treat (wood or fabric, for example) beforehand.预处理：预先处理（如木料或布料）〔slab〕An outside piece cut from a log when squaring it for lumber.背板：当把原木锯成方形木料时从原木外部砍下的一片〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔chock〕A block or wedge placed under something else, such as a wheel, to keep it from moving.塞块：一块被放在别的如车轮之类的东西底下以防止它移动的木料或楔子〔puncheon〕A piece of broad, heavy, roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat.半圆木料：由圆木料对剖成的横截面为半圆的木料〔timber〕A dressed piece of wood, especially a beam in a structure.栋木：一块整齐的木料，尤指房屋结构中的横梁〔block〕A solid piece of a hard substance, such as wood, having one or more flat sides.硬块：有一个或多个平面的坚硬的固体块，如木料〔sassy〕A western African tree(Erythrophleum suaveolens) of the pea family, having bark that yields a poison and wood that is used for construction. Also called sasswood ,sassy bark 基尼格：一种生长于非洲西部的豆科树木（香格木 格木属） ，树皮可分泌毒素，木料用作建材材料 也作 sasswood,sassy bark〔shore〕A beam or timber propped against a structure to provide support.斜撑柱：一根支撑一个结构以提供支撑力的木梁或木料〔pinewood〕The wood of the pine tree.松木：松树木料〔log〕To cut (timber) into unhewn sections.砍伐：将（木料）截成未刨削的木段〔flooring〕Material, such as lumber or tile, used in making floors.地面材料：如木料或瓷砖等铺地板用的材料〔buttonmold〕A piece of wood, plastic, or metal that is covered with fabric to form a button.钮扣基模：在其外部覆以织物可制成钮扣的一片木料、塑料或金属〔quassia〕The wood of this plant.苦木料：这种植物的木料〔marblewood〕An Asian tree(Diospyros kurzii) having mottled gray wood used in cabinetwork. 大理石木：一种亚洲的乔木，（大理石木 柿树属） 木料有灰色斑纹，用于做精细木工家具 |
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